John Hamilton
NPR
Wednesday, January 13, 2009
The Obama administration’s plan to protect air travelers from
terrorists is counting on a technology that is powerful but imperfect,
experts say.
The plan will place hundreds of full-body scanners in airports
around the country. These scanners use a technology called backscatter
X-ray to create images that can reveal weapons or explosives hidden
beneath a person’s clothing.
But they don’t detect everything, and they won’t be in every airport.
Other experts, though, say backscatter scanners would probably miss a weapon or explosive concealed in a body cavity.
And that apparent weakness has provided an opportunity for an
Indiana company called Nesch LLC, which is developing another low-dose
X-ray device that can find contraband where other scanners can’t.
This machine is called DEXI, for Diffraction Enhanced X-Ray Imaging.
“To my knowledge it’s the only one that very reliably
can detect the presence of such substances, explosives or illegal
substances that are hidden inside of a human body,” says Ivan
Nesch, the company’s president and CEO.
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