Global Witness today broadly welcomed a report from the Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) and called on the UK government to heed the recommendations and do more to prevent UK companies operating overseas from being complicit in human rights abuses.
The report, Any of our business? Human rights and the UK private sector, lists several companies operating in conflict areas as being involved in grave human rights abuses. These include Afrimex and Amalgamated Metals Corporation (AMC), companies which trade in minerals from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), about which Global Witness gave written and verbal submissions to the committee.
“This report is welcome but it highlights the inadequate action so far taken by the British government against companies who are violating human rights,” said Gavin Hayman, Campaigns Director at Global Witness. “It should act as a wake up call for tougher standards and better regulation of companies that exploit natural resources in conflict or high risk areas.”
Global Witness backed the report’s finding that there was an undue reliance on voluntary standards, which are often not enforced, and said that greater emphasis should be placed on legislative remedies. So far the UK Government has failed to take adequate action to prevent or deter abuses by UK companies operating in conflict areas, in particular in the DRC.
Global Witness’s submissions to the JCHR showed that UK companies operating in conflict or high risk areas are at a greater risk of committing and exacerbating human rights violations. In these places, there is often fighting and widespread repression, and governments are often unwilling or unable to assume their responsibilities in safeguarding human rights.
In August 2008, Afrimex was found by the UK National Contact Point (NCP) for the OECD Guidelines on Multinational Enterprises to have failed to ensure that its trading activities did not support armed conflict and forced labour in the eastern DRC. Despite this clear finding against Afrimex, the JCHR report says that the Government is still “considering how to follow up on a negative decision of the UK NCP.”
“The Government must make immediate efforts to make sure the National Contact Point’s final statements have more teeth, and that companies which continue to operate in violation of the OECD guidelines are duly sanctioned,” said Hayman.
The latest UN Group of Experts report on the DRC released in November 2009, states that a company closely affiliated with Afrimex is still operating in the DRC.
“With respect to Afrimex, the UK Government should have taken steps to sanction the company long before Global Witness’ intervention. These important cases should not be left to civil society to undertake: the Government must take a more proactive role,” said Hayman.
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