by Agence France-Presse
The EPA sees the light.Photo: jordansmall via FlickrWASHINGTON—The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday proposed tougher standards for how much smog can be in the air, a move the agency said would save money and protect health, especially in children.
“EPA is stepping up to protect Americans from one of the most persistent and widespread pollutants we face. Smog in the air we breathe poses a very serious health threat, especially to children and individuals suffering from asthma and lung disease,” EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson said in a statement. “It dirties our air, clouds our cities, and drives up our health care costs across the country.”
The new standards would replace those set by the previous administration,” which many believe were not protective enough of human health,” the EPA said.
Under the proposals, the “primary” standard for smog—the standard to protect public health—would be tightened up to the strictest level ever in the United States—between 0.060 and 0.070 parts per million (ppm) measured over eight hours. The administration of former president George W. Bush in 2008 set the primary standard for smog at 0.075 ppm for eight hours.
The EPA also proposed setting a separate “secondary” standard designed to protect plants and trees from damage from repeated ozone exposure, which can reduce tree growth, damage leaves, and increase susceptibility to disease.
Smog, which is also known as ground-level ozone, forms when emissions from industrial facilities, power plants, landfills, and motor vehicles react in the sun.
Three public hearings will be held on the proposals, starting early next month.
If the new rules are adopted, said the EPA, they would result in health care savings of up to $100 billion; fewer premature deaths, visits to the emergency room, and days off work; and a drop in aggravated asthma and bronchitis cases.
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