By Doug Bandow
Democracy is working in Iraq. If democracy includes arresting your opponents.
In a sign of hardening sectarian divisions, the secular, largely Sunni-backed bloc that won the most seats in Iraq’s recent parliamentary elections says its victorious candidates are being subjected to a campaign of detention and intimidation by the government of Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
Maliki’s State of Law coalition lost by two seats to Ayad Allawi’s Iraqiya bloc; the prime minister has been contesting the results of the March 7 vote, saying they are fraudulent. State of Law has appealed the outcome in Iraq’s courts and now, Allawi’s bloc says, Maliki is using state security forces in a bid to gain enough seats to emerge the winner.
This week, at least two winning Iraqiya candidates in the capital were told they are wanted, bloc officials and the candidates said. Two others are on the run in the mixed Sunni-Shiite province of Diyala, and another was detained before the elections.
Sunni Arabs see the win by Allawi, a secular Shiite, as their own. Many Iraqis and analysts worry that Sunnis will feel cheated if Allawi loses his lead before the new parliament is certified, a development that could spark retaliatory violence just as U.S. troops are drawing down to a mandated 50,000 by summer’s end.
One security forces commander confirmed that orders to carry out such detentions must have approval from the highest level of government and said he worries that he is being used for political ends. The commander, who spoke on the condition of anonymity in order to speak freely, said he was told last week to arrest a winning candidate from Allawi’s list on charges of terrorism — charges he said he knew were unfair.
“I’m in a situation that no one would envy,” he said. “I’m wondering why didn’t they arrest him and try to detain him before.”
For this tens of thousands of Americans have been killed, maimed, or injured.