Gov. M. Jodi Rell Wednesday nominated Superior Court Judge Dennis G. Eveleigh of Hamden to replace retiring Supreme Court Justice Christine S. Vertefeuille — and nominated 10 new judges to fill vacancies on the Superior Court bench.
The nomination of the 10 Superior Court judges sets up a potentially bitter conflict between the governor and key legislators who say that the state doesn’t need the judges — and before they’ll vote to confirm any new ones, the governor must join them in addressing severe funding shortages in the state’s judicial branch.
The two most prominent of the 10 Superior Court nominees are public safety commissioner John Danaher and state budget director Robert Genuario. The others are Republicans Laura Flynn Baldini, Susan A. Connors, and Brian J. Leslie, along with Democrats Susan Q. Cobb, Jane B. Emons, Kathleen McNamara, and David Sheridan. Unaffiliated voter John Carbonneau was also nominated.
The nomination of Eveleigh, 62, to the Supreme Court came quickly after the disclosure Wednesday morning that Vertefeuille will retire and become a senior justice effective June 1, at age 59 after 10 years on the high court. Vertefeuille gave no reason for her decision to step down 11 years shy of the court’s mandatory retirement age.
Eveleigh has served at Waterbury Superior Court since October 1998. He graduated in 1969 from Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio, and got his law degree from the University of Connecticut in 1972. He worked as an attorney in private practice prior to being nominated to the bench.
“I have every confidence in Judge Eveleigh and I am grateful he is willing to take on the task of serving on our state’s highest court,” Rell said. “I know that Judge Eveleigh possesses these qualities and shares my commitment to openness – and I believe the Legislature will agree.”
The legislature’s judiciary committee co-chairman Michael Lawlor, D-East Haven, said he and fellow lawmakers don’t have a problem with filling the Supreme Court vacancy — but the 10 Superior Court nominees are a different story.
He said his committee is obligated to hold hearings and vote favorably or unfavorably on the nominees no later than seven days before the scheduled May 5 adjournment of the legislative session.
But, unless Rell agrees to legislation that relieves severe budgetary problems – which are forcing plans to close courthouses and causing manpower shortages among court marshals who maintain security – Lawlor said he expects that he and the majority of judiciary committee members will vote to give “unfavorable” reports to the full General Assembly regarding confirmation of the Superior Court nominees.
Beyond that, Lawlor said he’s had enough conversations with members of the Democrat-controlled legislator to convince him that none of Rell’s 10 Superior Court nominations would even be acted on by the House or Senate during the current session – no matter whether they are reported out of the committee favorably or unfavorably.
Lawlor said that the 10 nominees seem to be qualified, and he is familiar with some of them personally, but “we can’t afford this.” Each one would cost the state about $250,000 a year, including salary and benefits, and that $2.5 million should be used for “core” judicial functions such as keeping courthouses open and providing security.
“These nominations will not be confirmed unless the [judicial branch] budget situation is resolved, in some way,” Lawlor said. “The bottom line is that these nominations will have to wait until we know what the situation is at Judicial.”
He said the governor shouldn’t be exercising her political prerogative to hand out judgeships before addressing the budget crisis in the judicial branch.
“The governor is putting the cart before the horse,” Lawlor said. “Step 1 is address the problems of the judicial branch.” Then, he said, after the judicial branch’s budgetary needs are addressed with legislation that the governor agrees not to block. “Step 2” would be to “find out how many judges they really need.”
Only after those first two steps should the governor have thought of nominating judges, Lawlor said.
Democratic gubernatorial candidate Ned Lamont released a statement Wednesday consistent with Lawlor’s view.
“At a time when Connecticut is facing a $3.5 billion budget deficit and more than 170,000 Connecticut residents are unemployed, the last thing our governor should be doing is nominating new people for high-paying state jobs with eight-year terms,” Lamont said. “I’m not questioning the qualifications of these nominees, but I’m very concerned about the timing of their nomination. As Governor, I’m going to look for every way to make our state run more efficiently, starting at the top, with my own salary, the commissioners, and the middle management.”
Here is a detailed account of the controversy’s background from Courant Staff Writer Edmund H. Mahony:
For weeks, judges have been grumbling and some legislators complained aloud about what they suspected was Rell’s plan to reward political allies with as many as a dozen highly sought-after judgeships.
The belief that Rell would exercise her patronage perquisite on the $150,000-a-year positions was particularly troubling to supporters of the judiciary, who said that the judicial branch is under such sustained attack by administration budget-cutters that it is making plans to close courthouses and forgo a top personnel goal of expanding its thin court security staff.
The governor’s office has been silent, declining to comment about how many judges Rell might nominate, when she might do it and who the candidates were going to be. But despite silence from her office, it had been clear since early last winter that the governor was making arrangements.
Both of the legislature’s Democratic majority’s legislative leaders – state Senate President Pro Tempore Donald Williams and House Speaker Christopher Donovan – disclosed in January that the governor asked them a month earlier to each recommend two lawyers as candidates for judgeships. Both admitted submitting recommendations, but would not name them.
With the patronage machine working in the back ground, Chief Court Administrator Barbara M. Quinn told the judiciary committee in mid January that “a series of extraordinary, unprecedented and unworkable allotment reductions” imposed on the judiciary by the administration has caused the judicial branch to draw plans to close three courthouses, as well as six of the law libraries on which judges rely to research decisions.
In addition, with a hiring freeze that began in June 2008, Quinn said the branch needed to fill vacancies among court security officers, juvenile and adult probation officers, juvenile detention staff, court monitors, interpreters and the staff that supports judges in the courtroom.
The governor’s desire to appoint new judges was widely criticized by state judges themselves, many of whom called an addition to their ranks unnecessary and difficult to justify even in good economic times. But apart from Quinn’s legislative testimony, judicial branch administrators were reluctant to speak candidly about new judges or budget talks for fear of angering budget officials in the governor’s office.
Whenever the subject of new judges arises, there is always talk about increasing judicial efficiency. But there is just as much talk of patronage. Governors and legislative leaders have created a rich tradition of rewarding friends and supporters with judgeships – prestigious, safe, good-paying positions with superior benefits. Judges’ terms are eight years, but they normally are renominated and reconfirmed for new terms until mandatory retirement at age 70. Even after that, they can work as senior judges for $220 a day.
Genuario, Rell’s budget director, and Danaher, the public safety commissioner, Danaher had long been mentioned as potential nominees — and the talk proved true Wednesday with Rell’s announcement.
Quinn has said in recent months that the state judicial branch could use six new judges. But others, Lawlor among them, suggest that the statement was a diplomatic response to Rell’s desire to make new appointments.