Author: Jonathan Ratner

  • Greece, durable goods, CPI, earnings – Vialoux

    U.S. equity index futures are higher this morning. S&P 500 futures are up 3 points in pre-opening trade. Index futures were buoyed by news that Greece has asked European finance ministers and the International Monetary Fund to proceed with a financial rescue package for Greek sovereign debt.

    Index future response to the March Durable Goods Order report was mixed. Consensus was unchanged versus a 0.9% increase in February. Actual was a decline of 1.3%. Excluding transportation, consensus was a gain of 0.8% versus a gain of 1.4% in February. Actual was a gain of 2.8%.

    Good news on inflation in Canada! Canada’s Consumer Price Index on a year-over-year basis was up only 1.4%. Excluding food and energy, CPI increased only 1.7%. A rate below 2.0% for CPI excluding food and energy reduces pressure on the Bank of Canada to increase administered interest rates to Canada’s major banks. The Canadian Dollar weakened on the news.

    Adding to weakness in the Canadian Dollar was news that Canada’s retail sales in February increased only 0.5%. Consensus was an increase of 1.0%.

    Lots of S&P 500 companies reported higher than expected first quarter earnings overnight including Amazon.com, Microsoft, Travelers, Honeywell, Dover, Xerox, Ingersoll Rand, American Express and Johnson Controls. Responses were mixed at best. Notably weak in overnight trading were Microsoft and Amazon.com

    RBC Capital initiated coverage on the U.S. energy sector. Top pick is Chevron. Stocks allocated an Outperform rating included ConocoPhillips and Frontier Oil.

    Verizon slipped 1.0% after Goldman Sachs downgraded the stock from Buy to Neutral.

    CGI Group was downgraded by Raymond James from Outperform to Market Perform.

    Nucor was downgraded by CIBC from Sector Outperform to Sector Perform. 

    Don Vialoux, chartered market technician, is the author of a free
    daily report on equity markets, sectors, commodities, equities and
    Exchange-Traded Funds. For more visit Don Vialoux's Web site
     

  • What to expect from RIM next week

    Research In Motion Ltd. is expected to unveil its most recent hardware and software offerings at its annual Wireless Enterprise Symposium (WES) and Capital Markets Day in Orlando, Florida next week. This should include its new operating system (OS), browser and new devices.

    The market is also looking for more clarity on the BlackBerry-maker’s 2010 growth plans, specifically what it has in store for the consumer segment. While RIM has generally been successful in its push into this part of the market, the OS and User Interface have long been the BlackBerry’s Achilles heel, says Canaccord Adams analyst Peter Misek. Many users feel the device is lacking in terms of navigation, look and feel.

    However, the recently leaked BlackBerry OS 6.0 looks to offset the vast majority of these shortcomings and keeps the OS competitive with Apple Inc.’s iPhone and Google Inc.’s Android, Mr. Misek said in a research note.

    He expects the new browser, which was revealed in February, will offer tab switching, new favourites, and both pinch-to-zoom and sub three-second download speed for the most media intensive websites.

    The analyst also anticipates “tap-and-hold” technology will be included, which will enable quicker access to context menus, an improved customizable homescreen, a redesigned message inbox with Facebook, Twitter and RSS integration, and a redone media player.

    In terms of timing, Mr. Misek said the new OS should be available this summer on major U.S. networks.

    Jonathan Ratner

  • IMF slashes bank loan loss and provisions estimates

    The IMF has revised down its estimates for the global banking sector’s loan losses and provisions from the credit crisis. A US$533-billion reduction to US$2.276-trillion represents a significant revision from the IMF’s previous estimate published just six months ago.

    The IMF data also showed that U.S. and U.K. banks are the most advanced in the cycle, with close to 80% of the estimated write-downs already realized, notes National Bank chief economist and strategist, Stéfane Marion. That compares to 62% in the Euro area.

    “The improving economic cycle has helped bolster capital to the point where the IMF expects the remaining writedowns or provisions to be mostly covered by earnings for the aggregate banking system,” Mr. Marion told clients.

    However, while the asset side of bank balance sheets is improving, the IMF noted that the liability side may come under increasing pressure in coming months.

    Increased earnings and private investment have allowed banks to make substantial improvements to their capital positions. At the same time an improved asset picture leads to less pressure in terms of boosting capital buffers to absorb potential loan and security losses.

    However, the IMF cautioned that authorities are likely to strengthen bank capital and liquidity requirements to increase the safety of the financial system. It also noted that banks need to refinance nearly US$5-trillion in debt that will mature in the next three years.

    “This will coincide with heavy government issuance and follow the removal of central bank emergency measures,” the report said.

    The IMF warned that the overall picture masks problem areas, including some regional banks with heavy real estate exposure in the United States, heavy exposure to real estate development loans in the Spanish banking, and in some regional banks in Germany.

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Analysts up targets on Apple after ‘stunning’ results

    After second quarter results from Apple Inc. that the Street called “stunning,” analysts have raised their price targets on the smartphone and computer maker.

    One of the more bullish of the group, Mike Abramsky of RBC Capital Markets, hiked his forecast for the stock from US$275 to US$350. The analyst said Apple is positioned for multi-market share gains at healthy margins.

    While the past 12 months was all about the entry of the iPhone, Apple now faces four large market opportunities that he estimates will see a total two billion units sold. Also due to the company’s strong competitive advantages; Mr. Abramsky told clients that the next leg of valuation may be about iPhone global market expansion, the entry of iPad, further PC share gains and iPod/iTunes contribution.

    Apple beat Canaccord Adams analyst Peter Misek’s near-consensus estimates by 12% on the top line and a whopping 38% on the bottom line.

    Driven largely by strong iPhone and desktop shipments, his fiscal 2010 revenue estimate climbs to US$59.3-billion from US$56.6-billion. His earnings per share (GAAP) estimate rises to US$13.32 from US$11.91. The also analyst raised his price target on Apple from US$300 to US$325.

    J.P.Morgan’s Mark Moskowitz hiked his forecast for the stock from US$305 to US$316, telling clients that the company’s quarterly results and outlook should be more than enough to keep pushing the stock higher.

    “While there was some noise around gross margins, particularly as relates to the iPad in the early stages, we believe that the overall revenue and earnings growth profiles have no rivals in large cap technology,” he said.

    Over the next few years, the analyst believes that Apple’s revenue and earnings growth could stay well above 20%, which would require a favorable reset to the stock’s valuation.

    Richard Gardner at Citigroup boosted his price target from US$300 to US$320 and raised his estimates for 2010 through 2012. Apple remains near the top of his list of preferred hardware names.

    “While the shares may take a breather following Wednesday’s rally, we would use any pull-backs as enhanced buying opportunities ahead of what should be a truly banner Holiday season for the company,” he said. “The fact that Apple was able to deliver such significant upside before this year’s significant product introductions/refreshes makes us all the more confident in our positive stance through year-end.”

    Mr. Gardner reminded clients that iPad should contribute to revenue beginning in the second quarter of calendar 2010, followed by an iPhone refresh in July, an iPod refresh in September and perhaps a CDMA iPhone on Verizon’s network in time for the peak Holiday season.

    Deutsche Bank analyst Chris Whitmore, who raised his target from US$325 to US$350, noted that Apple’s revenue upside was driven by “enormous iPhone results” that came in at 8.75 million versus his forecast of 7.25 million. He also pointed to an iPod beat of 10.89 million units compared to Deutsche Bank’s expectation of 10 million.

    As expected, Apple issued conservative guidance. However, Mr. Whitmore expects iPhone and Mac demand will remain robust, in addition to strong international expansion and new product cycles.

    “The iPad is off to a very strong start with demand characterized as ‘shocking’ and tracking ahead of management expectation,” he told clients. “In addition, we expect the iPhone to be refreshed this summer which remains immensely profitable and continues to ramp internationally.”

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Earnings, energy, Goldman – Vialoux

    U.S. equity index futures are mixed this morning. S&P 500 futures are down 1 point in pre-opening trade despite a series of favourable first quarter earnings reports released overnight.

    The earnings focus this morning is on Apple. The stock gained 6% after reporting blow out first quarter earnings. Scotia Capital raised its rating on the stock from Market Perform to Outperform.

    Companies reporting higher than expected first quarter earnings reports included Boeing, AT&T, McDonald’s, Altria, United Technologies, St. Jude Medical and EMC Corp.

    Not all reports exceeded consensus estimates. Yahoo and Wells Fargo are trading lower after missing expectations.

    The first major North American energy company reported first quarter earnings this morning. Encana significantly exceeded consensus earnings and cash flow estimates. Its stock gained 1% in pre-opening trade. Strength in Encana could spill into other energy stocks this morning.

    Goldman Sachs gained 2% following news that the SEC had contradicting evidence prior to launch of its civil law suit against Goldman. 

    Don Vialoux, chartered market technician, is the author of a free
    daily report on equity markets, sectors, commodities, equities and
    Exchange-Traded Funds. For more visit Don Vialoux's Web site

  • Goldman’s troubles could be Royal Bank’s gain

    Investors and analysts want to know what impact the SEC’s civil fraud charges will have on Goldman Sach Group Inc.’s client relationships. Defending the firm from these allegations could very well be a lengthy and highly public process that motivates some of Goldman’s capital market competitors to try and take market share.

    In Canada, Royal Bank stands out as having the most global reach in its capital markets business and may therefore stand to gain more on a relative basis from the current situation, according to Stonecap Securities analyst Brad Smith. He points out that Royal has been quietly hiring a great deal of talent from global competitors that were stung by the credit crisis in the past couple of years.

    “Having selectively added to its global capital markets capabilities we view the bank as being well positioned to capitalize on any competitive vacuum that may emerge in the months ahead,” Mr. Smith told clients.

    The possibility of Goldman and other Wall Street competitors having to turn their attention to defending a government led push to reregulate the business, coupled with slowing deterioration in Royal’s U.S. credit portfolios in the first quarter, suggests Royal banks shares will begin recovering some of the relative performance gains lost in recent months. Stonecap rates the stock at Outperform with a price target of $70, which represents upside of roughly 14%.

    Other Canadian banks like CIBC and National Bank have been hit by subprime related credit default swap (CDS) and collateralized debt obligation (CDO) losses. Mr. Smith noted that may also stand to recoup some losses if things do very badly for Goldman, opening the door to potential third-party claims.

    “The time to recovery and likely costs associated with pursuing any future claims are however less compelling in our view than the potential immediate benefit to earnings that Royal could experience should a protracted defense against the SEC’s allegations cause any disruption to Goldman’s market competitiveness.”

    Jonathan Ratner

  • World debt problem not as bad as late-2008

    Maybe the world’s debt problem isn’t so quite so bad as some commentators fear, says Paul Kedrosky. The author and entrepreneur calculated the globe’s debt to equity ratio for 2005 to 2010 and found that the ratio today is lower than it was in late 2008, despite the issuance of billions upon billions in government debt in the interim.

    Kedrosky notes that the fall in the ratio owes little to paying down debt. Much of the decline is the result of the rise in world stock markets, particularly in emerging markets.

    However you slice it, though, the value of global debt is still twice as large as the value of global equity. If the world were a company, a debt-to-equity ratio of that size would be cause for concern. Today’s ratio is well above the level of 2005 to 2007.

    Freelance business journalist Ian McGugan blogs for the Financial Post

  • J&J offers rare margin of safety in current market

    Johnson & Johnson has underperformed the market in recent months and lowered its outlook for earnings on Tuesday, but it is still a value investor’s best friend, according to Ockham Research (Hat tip: Seeking Alpha).

    Ockham recommends that disappointed investors view the numbers for the health care giant in context. For instance, J&J is trading for about 12 times its cash earnings. Its price-to-sale ratio is only 2.8. Both those numbers are well below its averages over the past decade.

    Ockham thinks J&J should be trading for at least US$73 a share, well above the current US$66.

    “That kind of margin of safety is difficult to find in the currently overheated market,” says Ockham.

    It argues that, with a 3% dividend yield and the potential for double-digit gains, J&J represents a fine roosting place for anyone nervous about today’s market.

    Freelance business journalist Ian McGugan blogs for the Financial Post

  • Apple earnings: How to trade them

    Apple Inc. is set to report earnings after the close on Tuesday. Based on the past four results, several patterns are emerging.

    The stock has opened higher in each instance and has traded down from the open to the close, according to analysts at stock market research firm Birinyi Associates. However, the final hour of trading ahead of the report is not useful. In April 2009 and January 2010 the stock was weak, and in one instance (October 2009) it was strong.

    Apple always beats its estimate (it has done so in every earnings report since 2003) and guidance is almost sure to be lower.

    “Estimates have been revised higher in the three months ahead of the last three reports, but these changes seem to have little impact on either pre-earnings relative strength or post-earnings trading,” the analysts wrote in a note.

    Their most important conclusion is that Apple has traded up from 4:00pm to 9:30am in each of the last four reports, and has also traded down from 9:30am to 4:00pm.

    As a result, buying ahead of earnings and selling at the market’s open has been the most rewarding trade.

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Palm departures suggest deal not pending

    The timing of the departure of Palm Inc.’s senior vice president of Software & Services, Michael Abbott, likely indicates that an acquisition is not pending, according to UBS. Mr. Abbott led development of the smartphone maker’s WebOS application platform and services.

    “We believe any potential acquirer would likely want (and need) the WebOS development team, UBS analyst Maynard Um told clients.

    Palm was also downgraded to underperform at Morgan Keegan.

    The company implemented a retention program for certain key employees, including CFO Doug Jeffries and five senior vice presidents. Palm issued 1.15 million restricted shares and US$250,000 cash bonuses to Mr. Jeffries and senior vice president of Global Operations Jeff Devine.

    “We note that many companies will likely take a look at Palm (no downside to examining a competitor), though we believe interest is likely to be tepid at current levels,” Mr. Um said in a research note. “With customer discussions likely now focused more on Palm’s future rather than its products, we see potential rising risk of WebOS product de-emphasis.”

    UBS continues to rate Palm at Sell with a US$4 price target.

    Jonathan Ratner

  • A Letter to the Bears

    Dear Grizzlies,

    In writing about the economy or the stock market, the goal is to help investors make money and to avoid major risks. This demands a full understanding of the cause/effect relationship; an objective examination of the important relevant data; and conclude rationally therefrom. Analysis is not just simple commentary. It is not finding arguments to support one’s own biases. It’s not about ego massaging. It’s not propaganda. It’s not salesmanship or showmanship.

    In the 2002-2007 bull market (as indicated by the N.Y.S.E. Advance-Decline Line), the broad market commenced its bull market in November 2000). You insisted that the rally was nothing more than “a bull market within a secular bear.” You didn’t stop singing that songuntil mid 2005 when you finally realized that it was a good old-fashioned bull market.

    Since March 2009, you have been singing the same song again.It’s a most clever forecast for if the market goes up, you are right and if the market goes down, you are also right. From March 2009 to date, the S&P 500 Index has gained nearly 79%, but that doesn’t tell the whole story as many, many stocks are up several hundred percent to over 1000%.

    You obviously haven’t got a clue about what makes the market tick. Clearly, you are more interested in nomenclature, salesmanship, and gum-flapping than helping investors profit from the market. Despite evidence to the contrary, your stance reveals your ignorance.

    Many of the world markets from Argentina to Turkey, have been posting record highs. One can add the Colombo Stock Exchanage in Sri Lanka and the Jakarta Composite Index in Indonesia to the list. Record highs for the Bovespa is a dead certainty. Strange behavior for a “secular bear market” is it not?

    In a secular bear market, markets are supposed to trace out lower lows and lower highs over time, and not post record highs.

    Also, your ignorance is further shown by saying that the market bottomed in March 2009. That was only true for the major market averages. You never make note of the fact that the financials are heavyweights on the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the S&P 500 Index.

    Because of the burst of the financial bubble, the clobbering of the financial issues exaggerated the decline inthe DJIA and the S&P, and caused them to breach their 2002 lows. The broad market, in fact, performed far better than the major market indices.

    Note that the N.Y.S.E. Advance-Decline Line was nowhere near its 2002 low. Also, take a gander at stocks such as A, AAPL, AMZN, ATML, BIDU, IBM, ORCL, QLGC, and many of the consumers and retailers. These stocks have been posting bull market highs or record highs.They resemble nothing like the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500 Index.

    Moreover, you have the silly notion that all stocks top, decline, bottom, and rise altogher at the same time. That’s balderdash! Unless the economic cycle is repealed, the bell never rings. You were totally unaware that led by the airlines, a “rolling bottom” commenced in July 2008.

    On October 10, 2008, an “internal” bottom was established as that month, over 60% of the U.S. stocks, the Asian markets, the Latin American markets, along with Portugal and South Africa, bottomed. Many others made their lows in the November 2008 – February 2009 period. Financials, real estate and the deep cyclicals were the last to bottom and made their final lows in March 2009. Even if you had the prescience to pick the exact low and the exact minute of that low, you would have missed 90% of the market rally.

    Furthermore, take a gander at the N.Y.S.E. Advance-Decline Line and the Value Line Arithmetic Index (which is an unweighted index of over 1,600 stocks).Both have been posting record highs. My understanding of a “secular bear market” is that the market averages trace out lower lows and lower highs. They don’t post record highs after record high.
    You argued that the N.Y.S.E. Advance-Decline Line is not indicative of the market as it comprises many convertible preferreds, interest-sensistive issues and ETFs. Why didn’t you apply the same argument for the 2007-2009 bear market or the 2000-2002 bear market?

    Also, how do you explain the record high in the “Operating-Companies-Only” Advance-Decline Line (which excludes convertible preferreds)? In a bear market, over time, more stocks decline than advance and in a bull market, more stocks advance than decline over time. Should it not? What’s the beef? Clearly, it’s ignorance and denial.

    You find the “V”-shape recovery surprising? Clearly, you don’t know which end is up. When you were panicking in the final quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, you were forecasting a depression, too busy scaring investors. You didn’t pay attention to what the Fed and other central bankers were doing.

    Had you bothered, you would have noticed that the whole world pumped an unprecedented amount of liquidity into the system. Were they trying to create a depression? You don’t need a doctoral degree in economics from Wharton to know that the central banks were trying to arrest the economic death spiral.

    True, it was a near-death experience, but once again, they succeeded. Also, have you noticed that every piece of economic data reported to date shows a “V”-shape recovery? Little wonder the world markets have been skyrocketting.
    You continue to complain that the current market level is not supported by fundamentals. Do you not know that the stock market is a leading economic indicator and the economy doesn’t lead the stock market?

    For many months, you have been of the view that because of the collapse in the housing market, the high unemployment rate and low savings, consumers are cooked. Without the consumers, the recession will deepened and prolonged.
    How do you explain the spectacular performance of the Consumer Discretionary issues? From its March, 2009 low, the XLY rose over 120% and outperformed the S&P 500 Index by a wide margin. Also, how do you explain the record highs in stocks such as Apple, Amazon, Dollar Tree, Estee Lauder, Skechers, etc.?

    Others such as Big Lots stands at a 12-year high; Norstrom is up nearly 700% from its bear market low and stands at a new bull market high. Gap, Inc. stands at an 8-year high; and Saks is up more than 600% and also stands at a new bull market high. Where are consumers finding money to spend? Are the buyers of these stocks insane?

    Does the housing market still worry you? No doubt you are still worried about more foreclosures and commercial loan defaults. You put forth endless reasons how the housing sector will drag the economy into a black hole. Are you aware, however, that the real estate (IYR) and homebuilders (XHB) climaxed in March 2009 and in recent months both have been posting new bull market highs?

    If the prospect for this sector is so bleak, why are they acting so superbly? It is interesting to note that their lows were made in March 2009, right at the trough of the recession. As you know, the recession ended at the end of the second quarter of 2009 and the economy has been rebounding sharply.

    Is their performance so surprising? As you know, the market is a leading economic indicator. Why do you persist in fighting the last war?

    Corrections are normal in a bull market as rallies are normal in a bear market. To be sure, given the market’s overbought condition and deterioration in short-term sentiment reading, a correction can begin any time. But a correction is not a bear market. The 2007-2009 “bear market” was nothing more than a cyclical bear market within a secular bull and the secular bull market has long resumed.

    Listen up Grizzlies, the market’s long-term trend, bull or bear, is determined by the monetary, economic, valuation, sentiment, and supply/demand factors. Short-term moves are driven by technical and sentiment factors.  Short-term corrections notwithstanding, until the major market factors give bearish readings, one has to maintain a bullish stance for the long-term. Go back to the drawing board and do your homework.

    To err is human, but to argue with the market is an exercise in masochism.

    Leon Tuey

    Mr. Tuey is a veteran technical analyst

  • The importance of looking competent

    The corporate world may be even more superficial than you thought. In a paper entitled A Corporate Beauty Contest, three professors at the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University tell what happened when they showed photographs of CEOs and non-CEOs to 2,000 people. The professors asked the viewers to rate the faces in the photos on qualities such as how competent they appeared. People consistently rated the faces of CEOs as being more competent looking than non-CEO faces.

    Could it be that CEOs are selected for their looks? Maybe so. Their elevated positions don’t seem to be entirely the result of superior performance. The Duke professors—John Graham, Campbell Harvey and Manju Puri—found no statistical evidence that the most competent looking CEOs perform any better than less competent looking leaders. “Essentially the ‘look’ of competence says very little about effective competence,” the authors say.

    It does see, though, that competent looking CEOs enjoy far better career opportunities. The Duke professors found that competent looking CEOs earn more than their less competent looking counterparts and that CEOs of large companies look more competent than CEOs of small companies.

    The lesson here? If you want to reach the top of the corporate pyramid, your face may matter just as much as your performance.

    Freelance business journalist Ian McGugan blogs for the Financial Post

  • Goldman Sach, airlines, USD, earnings – Vialoux

    U.S. equity index futures are lower this morning. S&P 500 futures are down 5 points in pre-opening comments. Equity markets around the world are responding to continuing concerns on several issues including the SEC charge against Goldman Sachs, continuing concerns about Greece’s sovereign debt and fallout from the volcano eruption in Iceland. Weakest international equity index overnight was the Shanghai Composite Index, down 4.8%. And now the latest news! This morning, the United Kingdom and Germany opened investigations on Goldman Sach’s corporate finance activities. In addition, negotiations with Greece on a possible bailout have been delayed due to travel disruptions related to the volcano eruption in Iceland.

    European based airline stocks are down sharply this morning. Commercial flights throughout northern Europe no longer are flying due to concerns about possible damage to aircraft if they fly through volcanic ash.

    Goldman Sachs slipped another 2% in overnight trading.

    The U.S. Dollar strengthened and the Euro weakened on overnight events. Commodities priced in U.S. Dollars including crude oil, gold, silver and copper traded lower.

    Index futures moved lower despite better than expected first quarter earnings released this morning by Halliburton, M&T Bank, Hasbro, Eli Lilly and Citigroup. Only Citigroup moved higher on the news.

    Cenovus fell 2% after BMO Capital downgraded the stock from Outperform to Market Perform. 

    Don Vialoux, chartered market technician, is the author of a free
    daily report on equity markets, sectors, commodities, equities and
    Exchange-Traded Funds. For more visit Don Vialoux's Web site

  • Economic train leaving some behind

    In the popular children’s story The Little Engine That Could, “I think I can, I think I can” is a mantra that is repeated throughout. The little blue engine that was willing to try to take a stranded train to its destination despite difficult terrain, might be a good metaphor for the sputtering U.S. economy.

    There appears to be growing sentiment that the train is leaving the station in terms of the recovery, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t significant headwinds still in place. A persistently high unemployment rate and a lack of lending are two of the big ones.

    Both will keep economic growth rates below potential in the near-term, says Tom Porcelli, U.S. market economist with RBC Capital Markets in New York.

    Another headwind he has been highlighting for some time is the lack of optimism by small business. It accounts for roughly half of economic output, large enough that we should pay close attention to what they are saying, Mr. Porcelli notes.

    The trough in small business confidence (as measured by the NFIB survey) is one year behind us, but it has yet to move all that much. The index has risen about five points to 87. Following the sharp recession of the 1970s and 1980s, the index was up by 15 points on average a year after the trough, and it stood at an average of approximately 102.

    “It seems obvious small business owners currently remain worried,” Mr. Porcelli says, labeling concerns such as poor sales – “a great counterpoint to the improvement seen in consumer spending.”

    During the past year or so, the NFIB “poor sales” index has increased along with retail sales. The economist says this suggests that small business owners are not benefitting from the rise in sales.

    “If indeed the train is leaving the station… we think it’s leaving small business behind.”

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Natural gas not so clean

    Advocates of natural gas like to mention that it’s a relatively clean fuel in terms of pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. But that may not be the case after all, according to Robert Howarth, professor of ecology and environmental biology at Cornell University. He believes that the all-in impact of natural gas may turn out to be just as dirty as oil or coal.

    Howarth told MIT’s Technology Review that his calculations factor in not only the amount of carbon dioxide produced by natural gas, but also the impact of natural gas leaks. Methane, the major component of natural gas, is more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide so those leaks can have a surprisingly large impact on the environment. In fact, Howarth calculates that using natural gas results in the equivalent of 33 grams of carbon dioxide per megajoule of energy while petroleum fuels emit only 20 grams of carbon dioxide for the same amount of energy.

    Natural gas may not have much advantage over coal—usually thought of as the dirtiest fuel—in terms of overall environmental impact, Howarth says. While he’s still trying to calculate the overall impact of each fuel, he’s becoming increasingly convinced that the gap between coal and natural gas in terms of global warming is far smaller than generally thought.

    At the very least, says Technology Review, Howarth’s work shows the importance of more research before legislation is passed to encourage the use of one fuel over another. But the implications may be more far reaching than that for investors. Howarth is already calling for a moratorium on extracting natural gas from shale because that process requires more energy (and thus more greenhouse gases) than extracting the fuel from conventional sources. On the other hand, his work could buttress the case for renewed interest in coal.

    Freelance business journalist Ian McGugan blogs for the Financial Post

  • Home renos point to healthy economy

    There’s no surer sign of an improving economy than a jump in home renovations. So applaud the latest news from the Leading Indicator of Remodeling Activity, compiled by Harvard University’s Joint Center for Housing Studies.

    The indicator measures U.S. homeowner spending on improvements during the preceding year. It fell off a cliff in 2007 and staggered through 2008 and 2009, but is finally showing signs of life. It is expected to grow nearly 5% this year. “It may be that people who can’t sell their homes are deciding that, if they have to stay put, they might as well renovate,” says Richard Florida, a professor at the University of Toronto. If so, now might be a good time to book a contractor—or bet on a stronger economy.
     
    Freelance business journalist Ian McGugan blogs for the Financial Post

  • BCE expected to grow dividend to $2 by 2011

    UBS upgraded its rating on BCE Inc. from Neutral to Buy and raised its priced target from $29.50 to $34. Analyst Phillip Huang told clients that the company will provide investors with relatively stable earnings and an attractive yield of 5.85% through a period of greater uncertainties in the Canadian telecom sector.

    He estimates BCE can grow its dividend by 15% to $2 per share by 2011, which should drive the stock higher.
    Although UBS estimates long-term corporate bond yields will rise approximately 45 basis points to 6.20% by 2011, Mr. Huang believes BCE merits a lower yield given its strong balance sheet and dividend growth,

    “We believe BCE remains well on track to achieving its targets,” he said, adding that current guidance implies a dividend increase announcement in the second half of 2010. The analyst noted that even achieving the mid-point of BCE’s $2.70 earnings per share (EPS) guidance would cause the current dividend of $1.74 to fall below the company’s payout guideline of 65% to 75% of sustainable EPS.

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Greece, economic data, earnings, China, energy sector – Vialoux

    U.S. equity index futures are lower this morning. S&P 500 futures are down 2 points in pre-opening trade. Weakness is related to difficulties by Greece to float a sovereign debt issue. The Euro weakened on the news, the U.S. Dollar strengthened and commodities priced in U.S. Dollars weakened.

    Economic news released at 8:30 AM EDT did not have a significant impact on index futures. Weekly jobless claims rose 24,000 due to volatility in employment during the Easter holiday. The April Empire State Manufacturing Index rose to 31.9 from 22.9 in March.

    Responses to first quarter earnings reports continue to be encouraging. Yum Brands added 2% after reporting higher than expected results. UPS gained 4% after reporting higher than expected results. In addition, it raised guidance. UPS also was helped by an upgrade from Neutral to Overweight by Piper Jaffray. Target is $79. Fedex added 2% in response to the UPS report. On the charts, UPS recently broke resistance to reach an 18 month high. 

    China’s economy continues to grow at a torrid rate. Consensus for annualized first quarter GDP growth was 11.5%. Actual was a gain of 11.9%

    Consolidation in the U.S. energy sector continues. Apache has offered to purchase Mariner Energy in a friendly cash and stock offer valued at $2.7 billion. Mariner Energy gained 41% in overnight trading.

    An opinion on Corus Entertainment was revised by TD Newcrest from Speculative Buy to Buy. 

    Don Vialoux, chartered market technician, is the author of a free
    daily report on equity markets, sectors, commodities, equities and
    Exchange-Traded Funds. For more visit Don Vialoux's Web site
        

  • China should revalue yuan sooner rather than later

    China recently revealed that it recorded a trade deficit of US$7.2-billion in March, the first time it its balance has been in the red since April 2004.

    The news comes at a good time for Beijing as it may decrease expectations for a rise in the yuan. China is facing pressure to let the currency appreciate, with critics suggesting the yuan is undervalued by as much as 40%, providing exporters with an unfair advantage.

    Yao Jian, spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, stressed that the continuous improvement of the trade balance had created conditions for China to keep the Chinese yuan’s value basically stable.

    “This proved again that in an era of economic globalization, it is not exchange rate but market supply and demand and other factors that decide trade balance,” he said.

    National Bank Financial chief economist and strategist Stéphane Marion doubts the deficit will be enough to ease the pressure on China to revalue its currency. He noted that official Chinese trade data are not seasonally adjusted. If you do adjust for seasonal effects, the nominal trade balance was still in a slight surplus position of US$1-billion in March.

    “Given the strong global inventory rebuilding cycle that is unfolding, we expect Chinese exports (which are already back their pre-recession peak) to soon be propelled to new record highs,” Mr. Marion said in a report.

    He noted that while China has held its exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar stable since 2008, the effective exchange rate for its currency has actually depreciated by roughly 6% over that period. As a result, he still sees a compelling case that can be made for a revaluation of the currency in real terms.

    “Of course, China could opt for such a revaluation to take place via higher inflation, but we doubt that this is the route the authorities will want to take,” Mr. Marion said. “In our opinion, domestic conditions alone dictate that China should opt for currency revaluation sooner rather than later.”

    Jonathan Ratner

  • Salida Capital launching private equity fund

    Salida Capital is launching a natural resource-focused private equity fund to capitalize on opportunities its current funds cannot. The alternative investment management firm said the fund’s official marketing period will start in May and continue for six to eight months, or until its investment target is reached.

    “We manage our funds within a disciplined risk management framework that has predetermined limits on the percentage of privates that can be held in a fund,” Salida’s president and CEO, Courtenay Wolfe said in a statement. “It’s an area we’ve been planning on venturing into for a while, and we are pleased to announce that we have already secured a $100-million seed investment for the fund prior to its official launch.”

    That anchor investment comes from Bill Gallacher, president and CEO of Western Canadian merchant banking firm Avenir Capital Corp. He is also chairman and founder of recently public Athabasca Oil Sands Corp.

    “My relationship with Salida goes back many years,” Mr. Gallacher said. “I’m a huge supporter and friend of the firm and am optimistic about the future of this relationship.”

    Brad White, portfolio manager and co-founder of Salida, will be moving to Mr. Gallacher’s asset management team as part of the transition. Mr. White currently manages the Salida Multi Strategy Fund and the Global Energy Fund.

    Salida founder and CIO, Danny Guy, will take over the Multi Strategy Fund, while Brian Trenholm will run the Global Energy Fund. Salida manages approximately $650-million in assets.

    Jonathan Ratner

    Photo: Courtenay Wolfe, CEO & President of Salida Capital, in her Toronto office on July 8, 2009 (Jim Ross for National Post)