Author: Liz Gannes

  • Your Guide to the Vancouver Olympics Online

    The flags, the speeds, the gates, the snow, the ice, the blades, the luge, the twirling adolescents — get psyched! The Vancouver edition of the Winter Olympics are starting today. Want to follow along online? Here are a few key resources.

    Watch live web video: In the U.S. at least, this is WAY less appealing than it should be. Despite the fact that live video technology is leaps and bounds ahead of where it was a few years ago (meaning people would watch for longer and be more satisfied, so you could actually monetize their viewing), NBC is killing off the opportunity to make this a huge video event. You need to prove that you’re a cable, satellite or IPTV subscriber to watch any live video, and the selection of streams lacks all the big events: figure skating, alpine skiing, freestyle skiing, speed skating, snowboarding and short track. Happen to live in another country, say the host nation of Canada? Awesome. They’re planning to offer nine live feeds plus simulcasts of five TV stations, with the goal of showing “every single moment” of the Games online.

    See the schedule of events: That’s an easy one. Vancouver Olympics schedule.

    Hear from the Olympians themselves: Probably the best place to get the inside scoop or at least a flavor of it is Twitter, which has collected a list of verified Olympian accounts. Facebook is also aggregating updates from Olympians on an official Olympics fan page. There has been a bit of confusion over exactly what athletes are allowed to post, given the IOC released an obnoxious list of blogging guidelines (PDF), preventing athletes from doing things like using the image of the Olympic rings on their blog or publishing images or video from competitions. However a spokesperson for the United States Olympic Committee told Wired.com’s Epicenter that Olympians are free to tweet and blog, saying he expected that “These are going to be the Twitter Olympics…There’s no telling where the updates will come from. It could be the bench during a hockey game, or even on the medal stand.”

    See what it’s like to attend: Flickr has created an approved photo group for pictures from in and around the Games. “Although as an attendee of an event you do not have commercial rights (in other words, you can’t sell your photos) you are encouraged to take photos and share them online,” says an announcement blog post.

    Meanwhile, other web resources and accounts will surely emerge. One notable omission? From what I can tell there’s very little Olympics presence on YouTube, at least as of yet.

  • Chart: The Web Video Money Pit

    Online video has largely succeeded at many of its goals: It is democratizing media and encouraging a culture of sharing and participation. It’s pushing the television industry to modernize and become more interactive. It’s freeing content from time schedules and repressive windows. It’s driving cable companies to at least consider the true value of the loyalty of their subscribers.

    But let’s be honest, it’s done more displacing and destabilizing than it has created wealth. And with a few possible exceptions — say, Blip.tv and Brightcove — no company but YouTube has really been able to grow a ton of value. (YouTube, Google promises, will be profitable any day now!)

    Today, on the eve of Veoh declaring bankruptcy (first reported by MediaMemo), we can look back and see an awful lot of venture dollars invested — many of them that have since gone down the drain.

    Veoh was actually the first online video company I ever covered, back in the summer of 2005, and if you know anything about me it kicked off a long fascination with the topic, aka our spinoff site NewTeeVee, which I founded three years ago and edited until very recently. Let’s just say I had higher hopes that the startups we covered would go on to become the new giants. Not so much.

    Here’s a chart I made a couple years ago (back when many of these companies had already been walking dead, at least in terms of innovation, for a long while). Not a ton has changed since then.


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    Not Your Grandfather’s Streaming Video Business

  • Google Buys Aardvark for $50M

    Google has acquired the social search startup Aardvark for $50 million, according to TechCrunch. We’ve asked both companies for comment, as well as our friends and friends of friends on Aardvark (that’s what it does), but haven’t gotten official confirmation. Update 10:40 a.m. PT: Aardvark co-founder Damon Horowitz confirms the company has been acquired.

    The Aardvark founders had formerly worked at Google, so this will be a lucrative return to the fold. On the other hand, it’s an embarrassment for Google that it couldn’t foster the same kind of innovation from them internally.

    Aardvark raised $6 million from August Capital and Baseline Ventures in September 2008. Interestingly, it launched on instant messenger and the iPhone before making its way to the web.

    As of October 2009, Aardvark said it had 90,000 users, with more than half of them having asked or answered a question. Eighty-eight percent of questions had been answered, and 60 percent within 10 minutes.

    Update: Here’s a video interview with Aardvark co-founder Max Ventilla from our What’s Next for the Web? Bunker event back in October. Here he talks about the future of his service, what it’s like being a startup in the real-time space, and springboarding innnovation from existing platforms.

  • Owen Van Natta Out as MySpace CEO

    Owen Van Natta, the former Facebook executive who was picked to revive MySpace last April, is stepping down, News Corp just announced. He’ll be replaced by two of his hires lieutenants, Mike Jones and Jason Hirschhorn, who now each share the title of co-president, reporting to News Corp digital CEO Jon Miller.

    Circumstances around the shake-up aren’t clear yet. Miller was quoted in a press release as basically saying that Van Natta’s personal and professional priorities weren’t in alignment with MySpace. One thing is clear: Running MySpace, and trying to bring it back to relevance, is a tough job.

  • Yahoo’s New Search Head Takes Skepticism Head On

    I’m not sure Shashi Seth knew what he was getting into, but he must have had an inkling. Yahoo’s new SVP of search products (as of three weeks ago) invited the press down to Sunnyvale today to try to “reset” perceptions and misconceptions about Yahoo’s place in search. It didn’t really work, with a string of feature demos unaided by presentation glitches and a power outage leaving everyone asking about comparisons to Google and Bing. The majority of the search features demoed today had already been launched in the last six months — “Search Assist,” integration of Twitter and other sources into Yahoo News, a redesigned main search page. Today’s fresh new launch was a special shortcut for the Winter Olympics (Whoo!).

    But Seth — whom I first met when he was deployed from Google to Yahoo almost exactly three years ago, and has since moved to startup Cooliris and then AOL and now Yahoo — managed to win the room over to some extent by acknowledging his underdog status. (Though with that kind of job history, it’s hard to convey you’re in it for the long haul!) By the end, I don’t think anybody really believed that Yahoo would beat Google, but at least they wanted Yahoo to get its act together and try.

    Here were the purple-shirt-clad Seth and his team’s core points:

    • Seth: “With with Microsoft-Yahoo deal, there is a misconception that Yahoo may not be in the game of search. Yahoo has been in search, is in search, and will continue to be in search in the future.”

    • “We have 600 million users who love our content and properties, and we are focusing efforts in search to provide a differentiated experience where people spend a lot of time.” First up is better integration of search within Yahoo’s own properties — for instance, a potential product that would show related content to keywords in the text of an email right within the email (creepy!).

    • Seth added, “As for competing with Bing, I’m actually not worried about them, because I think that there is much innovation left to be done in this space, and the core experiences we have around content and communication is going to set us apart and create the next generation of search.”

    • Seth called recent search improvements by the competition “incremental change.” He said “We can take bigger risks because we’re not the market leader.”

    • This from Larry Cornett, vice president of the Yahoo Search consumer products division, on competitors’ ability to quickly mimic any Yahoo improvements: “Yes they can copy the surface layer, but it sucks. We rock. We think about the science layer, we’re not just adding surface-level candy on top of it.” (Yeah, OK, so it wasn’t total humility!) Prabhakar Raghavan, the head of Yahoo Labs, emphasized his team’s excellence in the academic community, writing textbooks and winning prizes for their search research.

  • With Buzz, Google Shows its Facebook Envy

    Google Buzz and the services it supports at launch

    I was totally on board with Google Buzz, the company’s late entry into the modern-day social web launching today, until it became dramatically evident how freaked out Google is by Facebook. Despite multiple questions from journalists at today’s press briefing at Google’s HQ in Mountain View, Calif., today about the elephant in the room, the Buzz product team and executives couldn’t manage a single utterance of the word “Facebook.”

    Such silence has two implications: One, it speaks to defensive and reactive product design; and two, it shows that Google’s aim is not a fully open and integrated approach. That’s self-defeating, considering the stated aim of Google Buzz is to bring relevance to the world of sharing information online. If Google Buzz is yet another place that privileges its own information creation and recommendations, we users get stuck in another silo. Of course, siloing information can be good for users’ personal privacy as well as any company’s hope to own a market — and we all know Facebook is just as guilty as Google of that.

    Still, Google co-founder Sergey Brin limply tried to defend the also-ran social network Orkut’s dominance in its markets and spoke in vague terms about how “at any given time there are definitely successful companies.” Meanwhile both Vic Gundotra and Bradley Horowitz reminded the crowd gathered in person and by webcast that Google was not the first search engine, but won by being better than those it followed.

    Buzz product manager Todd Jackson did say, without mentioning Facebook by name but responding to a question about integrating Facebook Connect, “We don’t have anything to announce on that at this time but it’s something that we’ll think about.”

    To be fair, Google Buzz looks quite useful. It borrows the best elements of sites like Twitter (status updates, following), Flickr (a nice photo viewer), Friendfeed (condensed real-time information), Tumblr (encouraging commenting on followed friends), Foursquare and Gowalla (location-aware check-ins via mobile), and Yammer and Socialcast (Horowitz said enterprise support is on the way). Oh, and Facebook (private and public sharing controls, in-line media, etc., etc.).

    But Google Buzz also adds some extremely useful tweaks:

    • Auto-following the 40 people you email and chat with the most from the time you open the product (which is rolling out to Gmail users over the next 24 hours)

    • Really nice email integration — this tops Facebook by far, though it could easily get out of control. Buzz items show up directly in your inbox, as well as in a tab within Gmail. You can open an item to comment directly because it’s a “live object with an open connection to the server that gets updates in all time,” as Jackson described it. @replies a la Twitter can lasso someone directly into a thread.

    • Recommendations: Buzz learns over time what you like, and highlights items that friends like and share, while collapsing boring messages at the bottom of the screen.

    • Good mobile integration — on Android you can use voice to update, and now Buzz comments show up on locations within Google Maps Mobile and on the map itself via little conversation bubbles on the spot they were made from.

      Please see the disclosure in my bio about Facebook.

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  • Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Location

    It’s clear that location is an opportunity ready for its time, but making technology smarter by knowing where we are needs to happen as part of a platform, not be an end unto itself. That’s why I found — and I think many entrepreneurs, developers and investors will find — Phil Hendrix’s new report for GigaOM Pro (sub. req’d) particularly useful. There’s a lot going on here and it’s helpful to get all the pieces in one place.

    Location: The Epicenter of Mobile Innovation in 2010” is immr founder Hendrix’ 56-page primer on the space.

    And here are some of his takeaways I found most interesting (all direct quotes from the report):

    • Tectonic shifts are (i) making geodata “free”; (ii) improving the level of detail and accuracy of geodata; and (iii) enhancing the variety, richness and usefulness of maps and geodata. Efforts by Google, OpenStreetMap and other new players are expanding access to low-cost, even free, geodata while crowd sourcing and other efforts are simultaneously increasing accuracy, detail and fidelity.

    • Given its ease of use and intuitiveness, one application in particular — Visual Search — will soon come to dominate search on mobile devices.

    • Although bar codes are commonly associated with buying products, the potential applications of bar codes and QR codes are wide ranging…The open-source model is likely to win out over the closed, publisher-managed model.

    • Automatic geotagging will (i) rapidly increase the frequency with which users add “location” to their social data; (ii) dramatically expand the volume of location-specific information produced; and (iii) intensify the need and create significant new opportunities for solutions that help individuals filter, find, access and leverage timely, location-specific content.

    • Policies and standards for handling disclosure and location information, interoperable solution and even “privacy setting aggregators” are an urgent need.

    • Recognizing the significant window of opportunity, Google, Twitter, Facebook and Apple are competing to be the dominant provider of location-based assets. With its ability to offer location-based services — including location-determination, visual and proximity search and others — “for free,” offsetting the cost through advertising and other revenue sources, Google is uniquely positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities.


  • Bubbly: A Voice Twitter for the Billions Who Don’t Have Internet

    With more than 4 billion mobile phone users and some 1.7 billion Internet users, there’s a market opportunity to provide web-style services for people who aren’t online. That’s what Bubble Motion, a Mountain View, Calif.- and Singapore-based startup with some $30 million in funding from Sequoia Capital, Palomar Ventures and Comcast Interactive Capital, wants to do with its new service Bubbly.

    Bubbly is an extension of 4-year-old Bubble Motion’s BubbleTalk, which helps users leave short voice messages for each other (like a text, but with voice). For Bubbly, the company is going from one-to-one communication to a Twitter model, which allows users to follow celebrities and friends alike, receiving SMS alerts when they’ve dialed in a new voice update.

    Bubbly is being released in partnership with mobile operators, starting last week in India (Bubble Motion declined to identify its carrier partner, but it has previously worked with Bharti Airtel). Inspired in part by participation from Indian celebrities, Bubbly already has some 150,000 users in the country, according to David Still, VP of product management.

    The benefit of working with mobile operators directly — and more are coming soon in Southeast Asia, said Still — is that the service is tightly integrated and charged through users’ normal billing. Bubble Motion takes a cut of revenue directly from the carriers. That’s different from the standard practice of buying text messages in bulk. On the consumer side, in order to leave a Bubbly message, people just dial *7 and speak on a live phone call and hang up. Then subscribers get an SMS message and dial *2 to listen. All of this can be done without a Bubbly account, and at the cost of text messages or slightly more.

    Right now the key is to grow Bubbly by partnering with more carriers, said Still, but other future projects for the 40-person Bubble Motion may include a web interface or video support. I can see how inbox management, archived history and search functionality could really help — while voice may be accessible and expressive, parsing through piles of voice mails is not my idea of fun. But I’m not the target market.

  • Gmail to Get Social News Feed: Report

    Google plans to add a stream of recent status messages and media from users’ contacts to Gmail as soon as this week, according to the Wall Street Journal.

    The feature, which could be announced at a press event tomorrow, would be very much in line with what Google told us it wanted to do to catch up on the social front in 2010: as I wrote last month, “to expose and elicit more of the social network built into the tools that many of us already use.” It also makes a lot of sense, given how central email is to our daily existence and our connections to people.

    According to the WSJ’s unnamed sources, the new feature would be a “module” in Gmail where users can click through to see a stream of friends’ updates, YouTube video sharing and Picasa photos. It would be an extension of Gmail’s instant-messenger style status messages, which are displayed along with presence information and currently aren’t archived for search or perusal.

    The problem with lightweight incorporation of status updates, though, is that the tools around social streams have already gotten quite complex. Gmail will have to do a good job of understanding who we want to hear from, letting us group and block contacts, and integrating with other updates like Facebook and Twitter. If Google really wants to do this right, it should open everything up to outside developers.

    Meanwhile, Yahoo already shows an aggregated stream of status messages and online activity within its web mail product; it calls the feature Yahoo Updates.

    Thumbnail photo by Flickr user christyxcore.

  • Siri: Make Artificial Intelligence Your Slave

    “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic,” said Arthur C. Clarke. And that’s what Siri, a new virtual personal assistant that’s finally going live in the App Store after some sneak peeks last year, is going for. At the least it will be an excellent party trick.

    The Siri app (only recommended for the iPhone 3GS, as it’s rather intensive) connects your natural speech queries to web services APIs to complete complex planning tasks. It understands things like where you are, what accounts you have on various services and the context of the last question you asked. So you can do things like make a restaurant reservation (using OpenTable) then buy tickets and pick available seats for a nearby performance (using StubHub). All you have to do is tell the app what you want and it will process your speech (using Nuance).

    This is just the first public release of Siri, and you’re bound to encounter more stalls, crashes and unanswered queries than you’d hope from true Clarke-style tech magic. “This is the earliest possible time we thought it would be useful — not perfect, but useful,” said Co-Founder and CEO Dag Kittlaus in a recent interview.

    Siri comes out of SRI’S $150 CALO Project on artificial intelligence, and has raised $24 million in funding from Morgenthaler Ventures, Menlo Ventures and Horizons Ventures. It currently has affiliate and referral relationships with about 20 services. Siri caches what it can through data dumps, but makes real-time web service calls. It’s not as fast as a search, and it won’t help you with the long tail, but it can do quite a few tasks that would take way too much time and hassle in a mobile browser.

    “Mobile is chapter one,” said Kittlaus. “If you think about how we interact, you could make a web site, check in through email, send mail to [email protected], IM your buddy Siri…”

    Check out the video demo below, which features the somewhat awkward query “I’d like a romantic place for Italian food near my office.”

  • iPad Launch Spawns a Tablet AppFund

    In the hopes of another platform gold rush, today comes word that there’s already an “AppFund” for developers looking to make applications for the iPad and other tablets. The New York City-based AppFund doesn’t have quite the resume of the Kleiner Perkins-backed and Apple-supported iFund, but it’s jumping in at a time when tablets are top of mind. The “multimillion-dollar” fund will be led by CNET, E! Online, IFILM and Fox Broadcasting Co. co-founder Kevin Wendle, along with Music Nation, Original Signal and Fabric Group co-founder Daniel Klaus.

    Wendle and Klaus are currently accepting applications for release this summer, including apps ported from the iPhone and ones from outside the U.S. They are promising $5,000-$500,000 per investment. A list of what they’re looking for includes most everything but the kitchen sink: enterprise and small business apps, collaborative entertainment consumption, content distribution, social networking, location-based connections including shopping, and everyday utilities.

    Developer funds and bounties come along with any good platform these days; other examples include the Android Developer Challenge and Facebook’s fbFund. And meanwhile, the KPCB iFund, which has been around for a while, is a $100 million project with only six public investments — it’s safe to assume it will soon be updating its criteria to include development for the iPad as well.

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  • Web Tablet Survey: Apple’s iPad Hits Right Notes
  • Generation Internet: That’s Anyone Under 30, Not Just Teens

    Though it’s fun to talk about the digital habits of kids as if they were a separate, SMS-crazed species, what happens when teens hit 20? Do they turn the page on their youth and assimilate into adult Internet use? Maybe not. It’s starting to look like online teens may actually have a lot in common with young adults. In two recent surveys by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, many categories of usage saw a high degree in overlap between teens and 18- to 29-year-olds. In fact, it was the over-30 crowd that was the odd man out.

    Here are some findings from Pew:

    • In the overall U.S. adult population, 74 percent of all adults go online. However, if you narrow that to those aged 18-29, it’s 93 percent. Ages 12-17 — also 93 percent.

    • Direct from a joint report write-up on social networking: “Young adults act much like teens in their tendency to use these sites. Fully 72% of online 18-29 year olds use social networking websites, nearly identical to the rate among teens, and significantly higher than the 40% of internet users ages 30 and up who use these sites.”

    • While blogging has increased among older adults, it has fallen among 18-29ers. In 2009, 15 percent of them maintained a personal blog, as did 14 percent of online teens. Both the younger demographics have experienced drops in blogging activity in the past few years — which I’d surmise is related to a migration to personal updates on places like Facebook.

    • To be sure, there are always going to be fads and trends. For instance, virtual worlds are more popular with young teens, while young adults favor Twitter far more than other groups.

    Maybe this is really just about near-native web usage, with the generation under 30 having grown up using the web. If that’s an accurate reading of the data, as young people age into the over-30 category all the usage habits across all ages will start to blend together.

    Photo by Flickr user sdminor81.

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  • Email: The Reports of My Death are Greatly Exaggerated
  • Amazon Buys Touchscreen Startup: Report

    Amazon, faced with aggressive competition from Apple and its forthcoming iPad, is stepping up its hardware game. According to the New York Times, it has bought a small pre-product startup called Touchco and plans to merge it with its Kindle hardware division, Lab126. Two words: touchscreen Kindles.

    Touchco, a six-person startup out of the New York University Media Research Lab, has developed a sensitive surface that detects multiple pressure levels of unlimited simultaneous inputs and which it claims to be able to produce cheaply, as detailed by the same New York Times writer reporting the acquisition, Nick Bilton, at the end of December. It has since taken the content off its web site and replaced it with a note saying, “Thank you for your interest in Touchco. As of January 2010, the company is no longer doing business.”

    Amazon is trying to step up its Kindle game to match the market — for instance, opening the device up to outside developers’ applications — but as James at jkOnTheRun has repeatedly pointed out, what really matters for e-book readers is content. Meanwhile, Motorola’s handset division invested in French touch startup Sensitive Object late last year.

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  • Black Tonic: Cool New Remote Presentation Web App

    As a reporter covering startups and new product launches, I see a lot of WebEx, GoToMeeting, Glance.net, Adobe Connect, Dimdim and other remote presentation tools on a day-to-day basis. And maybe I’m just on a bad streak of meetings, but they all too often don’t work. So I’m for anything that makes long-distance demos more simple and reliable.

    I had a chance to check out a new tool this week that promises to be just that: It’s called Black Tonic, and it’s launching today out of Portland, Ore.-based design and development consultancy Wolverine. Black Tonic is entirely web-based sans plug-in, and works across just about all browsers. People watching a presentation can even tune in via Safari on their iPhones.

    Black Tonic is not a screen-sharing tool, so you don’t have to show your whole desktop, with the risk of co-creator David Price’s complaint about competitors’ products: “I hate it when I don’t turn off my Growl notifications and an email from my mom pops up while I’m presenting.” (Yeah, definitely seen that one — but further it’s just awkward to be given a full view of someone’s personal desktop space.) And Black Tonic is not a collaboration tool; all that happens is one person presents a deck of slides and the other watches. (So on the downside, this wouldn’t be good for people who want to work together remotely or want to give a live demo of their site.) The product also includes versioning support and live uploads on the fly. For even more details on its functionality, see Imran’s post over on WebWorkerDaily.

    Price compares what Black Tonic does to Google Wave, drop.io, and other real-time browser-based tools. Black Tonic is all HTML and JavaScript, not even the new hype magnet HTML5. Price said they refer to their real-time broadcasting engine as “DOMcasting,” as in the “document object model” coding convention. “We synchronize the DOM between every instance of the web browser,” is how he put it.

    Black Tonic is available to the public as of today, starting with a 14-day free trial and after that $15 per month per user.

  • Adchemy Makes Advertising Personalized in Real Time

    Adchemy, an emerging advertising powerhouse, has figured out a way to tweak web ads to make them dramatically more effective. The company performs a crazy real-time technical dance to optimize the ads and landing pages shown to searchers.

    Adchemy CEO Murthy Nukala

    The idea came out of a realization by CEO Murthy Nukala and his co-founder, Rajeev Motwani (the now deceased influential angel investor and Stanford professor), that to improve demand for online advertising, it must become more effective — not just efficient — and only then could it provoke a “share shift” of traditional advertising dollars. If all goes as planned, the web advertising market could grow dramatically. I visited Nukala at his company’s new Foster City, Calif., headquarters on Monday (which are actually directly across the office park from competitor QuinStreet) to learn more.

    Last fall Adchemy signed up Accenture as an investor in a new $30 million round (also including Mayfield Fund and August Capital, bringing the 5-year-old company to more than $57 million in total funding). Adchemy is now in testing with some of Accenture’s powerful client advertisers, and hopes to announce relationships with them soon. Sure, these are early-day numbers, but the company recently announced it had grown revenue by 60 percent last year and its number of employees by 50 percent (to 135).

    How does Adchemy actually work? “We featurize every part of advertising — every button, every page — then compute how much every feature is contributing to success or failure,” said Nukala. The company’s AudienceMaster system (which it is now building out as software as a service) takes in as much (non-personally identifying) data as it can about the person making the search. So if I’m searching for a keyword like BlackBerry, for example, it figures out as much as it can about my actual intent — for instance, potentially what I really want is to find smartphone data plan pricing in my area.

    Adchemy then creates machine-generated ad copy to respond to my profile and the intent of my search terms, and shows a customized ad on the search results page on which I land. When I do click, a custom landing page is configured and served onto the advertiser’s web site using an iFrame — so instead of seeing a standard AT&T landing page, I would go directly to one that shows my options for signing up for a BlackBerry in my coverage area.

    This all happens in the time of a click, with literally thousands of potential versions evaluated. Nukala said Adchmey can create a dynamically constructed banner ad, for example, within 30-40 milliseconds. One early Adchemy customer, home security provider Protection One, has increased conversion rates 218 percent. The idea is that people will respond much better to advertising that’s customized for them — the advertising really does become the content you were hoping to find.

  • “This American Life” Tries a Paid iPhone App

    “This American Life,” the well-loved personal narrative public radio show, today released a paid iPhone application for on-demand access to its nearly 15-year-old archive. It’s a good fit; the show’s demographic ostensibly overlaps quite well with iPhone owners, and its podcast often tops the iTunes charts. The price of Ira Glass’ dulcet monotones in your pocket? $2.99.

    Given its programming is largely paid for by those (everlasting) local fundraising drives, public radio is in a bit of a pickle when it comes to centralized web distribution. TAL, for its part, offers free downloads of its most recent episode for seven days, then charges 99 cents for library downloads via iTunes or offers free streams on its web site. In the past, host Ira Glass has reportedly indicated that the show delivers up to 500,000 episode downloads a week at a cost of more than $100,000.

    How to address that online audience in a way that’s monetizable? Charge a fee. That’s a new strategy for the non-profit Public Radio Exchange technology arm, which built the TAL app in conjunction with Chicago Public Radio, and has seen success with its free Public Radio Player (formerly Tuner) app, which provides streaming access to public radio archives. It’s been been downloaded some 2.5 million times.

    Clearly, the value of the TAL app is not just a few bucks but also relationships with loyal listeners. The app includes a complete searchable library of the show, behind-the-scenes content, alerts and live show streams.

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  • Groupon and the Wannabes

    It’s a concept perhaps too simple to get prickly about who originated it, but in November 2008 Groupon launched a daily deal site that offered steep discounts for Chicago merchants, provided enough people committed to buying the deal online that day. In the year or so since, the company launched in more than 30 additional cities, became profitable, and raised a $30 million Series B round.

    With 2.3 million subscribers receiving daily emails and 1.6 million coupons sold to date, Groupon has heft. Businesses love getting swarmed by hip insidery customers who’ve already committed to spending money (and Groupon says its customers spend an average of 60 percent above the
    value of the coupon). Once you grok the collective buying power idea, the term Groupon starts to seem almost generic.

    Like the many online sample sale sites that have sprung up to mimic Vente-Privee, the recessionista-friendly Groupon now has a crop of clones. By now, if you live in a major U.S. metropolitan area you can get 5-10 Groupon-type email newsletters a day. (If you’re a person who likes spa services, you could make out especially well; salons and massage therapists seem to have fully jumped on the Groupon sector’s bandwagon.)

    Along with the daily deal email format, each one features bright design, witty write-ups, integration with Twitter and Facebook, ample citations of Yelp reviews, a big click-to-buy button and a countdown clock. Here are some of the ones I’ve found in San Francisco:

    Today SocialBuy launched in SF and LA, and another especially cute one called HomeRun is coming to San Francisco soon. Here are some others (many are based in Chicago, where Groupon got its start):

    So how big is the greater Groupon economy? Yet to be seen. Collective buying emails fit in between proven one-deal site successes like Woot.com and Steep and Cheap and hip localized newsletters like DailyCandy and Thrillist. But some of the Groupon wannabes are venture-backed as well. LivingSocial has raised venture funding — some $10 million from Grotech ventures and Steve and Jean Case. TownHog, which had formerly tried its hand at virtual betting under the name DotBlu, has raised $2.25 million from Maples Investments, D.E. Shaw, Jawed Karim, Kevin Hartz and Keith Rabois.

  • Cookie Seller BlueKai Raises Third Round

    BlueKai, which aggregates and sells data on 200 million online shoppers to advertisers and publishers, today announced a $21 million third round of funding led by GGV Capital and including former investors Redpoint Ventures and Battery Ventures, bringing the Bellevue, Wash.-based company’s total funding to $34.7 million.

    BlueKai operates an exchange for behavioral data about online shoppers’ intent to buy retail products, cars and travel. So if you as a web user went to a travel comparison site to search for a trip to Hawaii you might somewhere down the line on a completely different site see targeted ads for beach vacations — and that original travel comparison site would get a share of revenue associated with you.

    The company has moved in recent months to translate its data to analytics, and said it is “rapidly deploying new APIs and real time systems” to better integrate with partners. It also commits to deleting user data and cookies after six months and helped create a Firefox tool that helps users opt out of behavioral tracking, including its own.

    Having launched only 18 months ago, BlueKai competes with eXelate. Another similar company, Lookery, shut down last year.

  • Does Augmented Reality Need a Dedicated Device?

    Augmented reality — the idea of overlaying relevant digital information on top of a view of the real world — is, in a word, futuristic. And while many people are excited about it, many are turned off by all this fuss with not much to show for it. Out of concern that early and incomplete AR demo products make a bad name for the technology, a new startup called QderoPateo is attempting to make an end-to-end platform for augmented reality. That includes building and releasing its own phone chipset, hardware and operating system, as well as APIs, applications, advertising sales and an AR industry consortium.

    The QderoPateo Ouidoo phone prototype

    Yup, you read that right, a tiny startup is making its own phone — for a market that doesn’t exist yet. But I’ll go ahead and lay out QderoPateo’s idea, as it’s notable for its ambition alone. The company was founded by Steve Chao of China and Matt Gaines of the U.S., who had been working on similar projects separately and found each other online. They raised a Series A round — “several million” from CWG Wireless — before they had actually met. Under the QderoPateo name, they have designed a phone called the Ouidoo, partnered with a Southern Chinese manufacturer, and are working with China Mobile and an unnamed U.S. carrier. They hope to have demos in the spring launch this fall at the Shanghai 2010 World Expo.

    “The market has branded many things as AR that aren’t,” said Chao in a phone interview, disparaging projects that use markers such as barcodes to inform a phone of what it is seeing. “The baseline is image recognition.” For the Ouidoo device, Chao promises 2GB RAM and an 8GB chipset with two dual-core parallel processors to handle interactive 3D images. The phone uses triangulation between accelerometers, gyrometers and GPS to calculate its user’s location 10 times more accurately than GPS alone, according to the company.

    In the meantime, Qdero knows it

    Screenshot from QderoPateo's forthcoming iPhone app

    needs to get something into the broader market — and to that end, an iPhone application called WorldLenns that demonstrates its computer vision is due next month (see screenshot).

    Along with fees for device use, Qdero is building out a platform for proximity-based marketing, and to that end its 30-member team already includes salespeople.

    Clearly, QderoPateo’s plan is too ambitious to work — augmented reality stands a much better chance of becoming mainstream by being incorporated by powerful device makers — but I don’t fault them for trying to give us a glimpse of the future a little sooner than that.

    Related research from GigaOM Pro (subscription required): Report: Augmented Reality Today and Tomorrow

  • Wow, Google Is Awfully Clueless About My Social Life

    Google has said (see my feature story) that its 2010 plan to break into the social web will consist of personalizing its products by encouraging people to expose and tie together information about who they’re connected to. To that end, today the company made its experimental social search feature a public beta rather than just an opt-in one. Now, when you search on Google.com while logged in, if it can find relevant pages published by people you’re connected to, it will show them at the bottom of the results page.

    I was downright surprised to know how little Google knows (or is willing to admit it knows) about my connections. As part of the release today, the site opened up a personal dashboard page that shows each user’s “social circle.” According to my page, Google knows I am directly contacted to a grand total of 20 people (mostly, folks I know who are freelancers and therefore have good web presences or friends who have used Picasa to store pictures). Further, it tells me that I’m not showing up in any of those friends’ social search results, because “Google is not aware of any online content you have to share with your friends.”

    Really!? I’m a pretty public person. I write for blogs using my real name. I update Twitter! Further, I use Gmail and have thousands of contacts there, and it would be easy to see which ones are important to me based on how frequently I email them.

    What’s happening is that Google is being very cautious about clueing me in as to what it knows. The ways Google builds social circles is via your Google chat buddy list and by looking at accounts you’ve entered on your Google Profile. There’s no real incentive at the moment to fill out a Google profile, but I actually had. Apparently not well enough. My profile is associated with my Gmail address and has some basic info about my education and job, but I hadn’t noticed a place down near the bottom where you can add links to places to find yourself on the web. And Google fails to provide the familiar social web logo soup like you’d see when you configure an aggregation product like FriendFeed.

    So I just went in now and added URLs and feeds for some of my web presences. Google tells me “it may take some time for the connections and content to update.” As for my Gmail contacts, it turns out I have to go in and tell Google explicitly that they are “friends” or “family” by adding them to a list.

    To be sure, this is only a beta feature. Speaking at a conference I attended today about the semantic web, Johanna Wright, Google’s director of product management for search, said of the launch: “This is just at the beginning. You can expect a lot to come.” But maybe Google has overreacted to people’s fears of its creepiness. Either it needs to develop better and clearer incentives for people to share, or it needs to get a little more comfortable with using the implicit information I give it every day.

    Related GigaOM Pro Research: