Author: Religious Action Center

  • NFTY Tackles Overconsumption & Ethical Eating

    MollyG.JPG

    Molly Goldberg is the
    incoming Social Action Vice President of the North American Federation of
    Temple Youth (NFTY). She is currently the Social Action Vice President of
    NFTY’s Missouri Valley Region.

    Nearly 120 NFTYites from across the country gathered last
    weekend at Veida, our annual meeting for regional and North American board
    members. We met at Greene Family Camp in Bruceville, Texas to elect a new North
    American board, pass resolutions, and select study and action themes for
    2010-2011. We were proud to select “Anavah: Humility – What do we really need? NFTY Addresses
    Overconsumption
    ” as our Action theme for the year to come.

    At each URJ Biennial convention, President Rabbi Eric Yoffie
    launches new Biennial Initiatives,
    issuing challenges to our Movement to rethink Jewish perspectives and take
    action on thought-provoking subjects, from embracing Shabbat to initiating Muslim-Jewish
    dialogue. During his Shabbat morning sermon at the 2009 URJ Biennial in
    Toronto, Rabbi Yoffie presented the following statistics:

    The meat industry today generates nearly one-fifth of the man-made greenhouse gas
    emissions that are accelerating climate change throughout the world. According
    to a U.N. report, animal agriculture is responsible for more greenhouse gas
    than all transportation sources combined. And the preparation of beef meals
    requires about fifteen times the amount of fossil fuel energy than meat.

    Then, Rabbi Yoffie challenged our
    Movement – including NFTY – to consider what we eat and how it affects our
    environment.  The NFTY 2010-2011 Action
    Theme, “Anavah: Humility – What do we
    really need? NFTY Addresses Overconsumption,” adopted last weekend, will encourage
    NFTYites to rise to Rabbi Yoffie’s challenge. Our resolution on consumption challenges
    NFTYites to rethink their eating habits with an eye to the environmental impact
    of our food choices.

    But we won’t stop
    there. Beyond conscious eating, our new action theme encourages NFTYites to
    examine their per capita consumption and consider amending their consumption of
    fuel, minerals, and other resources to preserve our Earth.

    To implement “Anavah: Humility,” we will incorporate the concept of overconsumption
    on all levels of NFTY, from communal to individual. NFTY will partner with the
    Religious Action Center and the Coalition on the Environment and Jewish Life to
    advocate for comprehensive legislation to address climate change and encourage
    the transition to a cleaner, more efficient energy economy. NFTYites and others
    can start by writing to Congress using
    the RAC’s action alert
    .

    Our 19 NFTY Regions will study how unsustainable fishing practices and insufficient waste management blight
    the developing world’s infrastructure through educational and experiential
    programming. Next, with our respective syangogues and youth groups, we will
    align with Shulchan Yarok, Shulchan Tzedek (Green Table, Just Table), a newly launched URJ initiative that encourages congregations
    to implement food policy and programs that promote healthy, sustainable, and
    ethical eating, such as Community Supported Agriculture and synagogue garden projects.
    Finally, on an individual level, we will encourage NFTYites to give up bottled water, reduce energy use by
    washing their laundry in cold water, switch to energy-efficient CFL light bulbs,
    and reduce fuel consumption by carpooling, biking, walking, and taking public
    transit.

    Combined, these projects on all
    levels of NFTY, as well as alliances with the RAC and URJ, will give Reform
    Jewish teens insight into how each of our daily actions affects the environment,
    and how we can make informed choices to have a more positive impact.

    Century, we realize that Midrash Ecclesiastes
    Rabbah 7:13 rings true: “See my works, how fine and excellent they are! All
    that I created, I created for you. Reflect on this, and do not corrupt or
    desolate my world; for if you do, there will be no one to repair it after you.”
    With our 2010-2011 Action Theme, NFTY plans to live up to this teaching, doing
    our best to repair our broken world and ensure that generations to come will
    enjoy the environment that is so crucial to all our lives.

  • Saperstein Asks McConnell to Denounce Pogrom Analogies

    In an opinion piece published this week on Foxnews.com, Ken Blackwell, Senior Fellow for Family Empowerment for the Family Research Council, wrote that confirming President Obama’s nominations of Dawn Johnsen and Chai Feldblum (to the Department of Justice and the EEOC, respectively) would result in “programmatic pogroms” against Christians.

    Today, Rabbi David Saperstein, Director of the RAC, sent a letter to Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell asking him to distance himself and his party from the ideas espoused in Blackwell’s piece. Full text of the letter follows:

    Dear Senator McConnell,

    On behalf of the Union for Reform Judaism, whose 900 congregations encompass nearly 1.5 million Reform Jews nationwide, I write to ask you to publicly distance yourself and the Senate Republican caucus from the Family Research Council Senior Fellow for Family Empowerment Ken Blackwell’s recent assertion that the confirmation of Dawn Johnsen to the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) and Chai Feldblum to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) would amount to a “programmatic pogrom” against Christians.

    The intimation that, with these confirmations, our government would become an oppressive and Christian-hating regime rather than a democracy that values freedom of religious expression is a blatant falsehood. Mr. Blackwell’s use of rhetoric invoking the pogroms, the widespread destruction of countless Jewish lives in Eastern Europe, is aimed at quashing reasoned political discourse, suggesting that the confirmation of these qualified, respected nominees is beyond the pale of our normal politics. His likening of Ms. Johnsen and Ms. Feldblum’s confirmations to the persistent and violent killing of Jews in Cossack-controlled Russia desecrates the memory of those who died in the pogroms.

    The Union for Reform Judaism has repeatedly expressed support for Ms. Johnsen, but obstruction has left her nomination in limbo for over a year. This most-recent, offensive assault on Ms. Johnsen’s integrity must not deter the Senate from considering expediently her nomination and confirming this qualified and willing public servant. Similarly, while we have taken no position on the EEOC nomination, Ms. Feldblum is a respected legal scholar with whom we have worked very closely for years to protect religious freedom and shape religious exemptions in civil rights legislation–the exact opposite of Mr. Blackwell’s contention.

    We urge you to speak out about Mr. Blackwell’s offensive comments, and to allow these nominees to proceed to the Senate floor for consideration.

    Sincerely,

    /s/

    Rabbi David Saperstein
    Director and Counsel

  • Disabled in Haiti, Where Everyone is Now Vulnerable

    JDAM logo_small.jpgFebruary
    is Jewish Disability Awareness Month, and all month, we’ll be featuring blog posts
    about disability inclusion. Read our posts here and visit our Jewish Disability Awareness Month page.

    Estimates
    of the financial damage caused by January’s earthquake in Haiti have
    climbed
    with the death toll estimates The New York Times cites a report
    that “estimates that the cost could be between $7.2 billion to $13.2 billion,
    based on a death toll from 200,000 to 250,000; earlier estimates had hovered
    around $5 billion.” Haitian citizens are slowly
    coming to grips
    with the destruction that upended so many lives in such
    little time, but U.S.
    forces are beginning to
    wind down
    despite increasing need. Amid all of this, the needs of one group
    of Haitians in particular are in peril: those
    with disabilities
    .

    The UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities stated
    that Haitians with disabilities – or those who became disabled in the wake of
    the earthquake – must not become “the forgotten ones during the emergency
    response and the reconstruction of the country.” As Dale Buscher points out in his
    excellent op-ed
    in the Huffington Post, “
    People with disabilities
    are often overlooked, neglected and forgotten in disaster relief and
    humanitarian response. Yet they are among the most vulnerable of the affected,
    particularly if they have lost their traditional caregivers-extended families
    and neighbors.”

    Indeed, in a country in which every citizen has become vulnerable,
    those with disabilities become even more vulnerable: when hundreds of people
    clamor for food aid, Buscher notes, the “likelihood of people with disabilities
    getting anything is remote.” Likewise, temporary shelters, schools and other
    services must be made accessible to those with disabilities. Buscher observes
    that though “those living with disabilities were underserved in Haiti prior to
    the earthquake and were often shunned and stigmatized,” efforts to rebuild the
    country offer “an opportunity to amend past neglect and discrimination and
    assist persons with disabilities to live richer, more dignified lives.” My hope
    is that they harness the potential of the disabled community and realize that,
    just as everyone is vulnerable to a natural disaster, everyone deserves the
    opportunity to contribute to society.

  • A Brief Reminder of the Urgency of Health Care Reform

    Beth Dahlman is the Online Organizer at Faith in Public Life. This post originally appeared on Bold Faith Type and is republished with permission.

    The February 25 bipartisan health care summit
    with President Obama and Members of Congress will put reform back on
    the agenda after its relegation to the back burner several weeks ago. A
    couple of recent stories are poignant reminders of the urgent need for
    these leaders to act in good faith to pass reform legislation as soon
    as possible. A study released yesterday found that the nation’s 5
    largest insurers saw their profits surge
    by a combined 56 percent in 2009 as they shed 2.7 million policy
    holders, and Anthem Blue Cross announced last week that it was increasing premiums by up to 39 percent in California.

    These eye-popping numbers underscore a reality that faith leaders
    have been bringing to Congress’s attention throughout the lengthy
    reform debate: a health care system that leaves millions of Americans
    uninsured and costs too much for millions more is inconsistent with our
    values and must be reformed. Simply put, our current system encourages
    powerful corporations to harm vulnerable people — insured and
    uninsured alike. It’s just not right.

    The Feb. 25 Health Care Summit needs to explore how to address these
    injustices and deliver quality, affordable choice for millions of
    American families. Faith leaders and advocates in congregations across
    the country will keep a close eye on the event, evaluate it in terms of
    how much closer it brings us to the goal of passing reform, and tell
    their elected representatives to keep moving forward.

  • Disabilities & the Census: Be Counted!

    February
    is Jewish Disability Awareness Month, and all month, we’ll be featuring blog posts
    about disability inclusion. Read our posts here and visit our Jewish Disability Awareness Month page.

    The decennial census officially
    commenced
    on January 20thin Noorvik, Alaska — a remote Inupiat Eskimo
    village north of the Arctic Circle with a population of about 700. Unlike most
    American citizens who will receive the census form through the mail in March,
    the Inupiat Eskimos, due to the isolation and topography of their village (it
    is reachable only when the ground is frozen) are counted in person. As the Census Bureau works to ensure
    these individuals are counted, it has also done extensive preparation for
    individuals who face a variety of hurdles in responding to the census. Because February is Jewish Disability
    Awareness Month
    , let’s take a look at how the Census Bureau is preparing to reach out
    to individuals with disabilities.

    On the 2010 census website, a series of
    specialized toolkits facilitate outreach to more than 20 specialized
    groups.  From college students to
    faith organizations, from immigrants to the elderly, from veterans to the
    disabled, these resources explain how individuals benefit from the census, the
    resources available to help them respond, and some fun facts.  For instance, did you know that people
    with disabilities represent the third largest market segment of the US economy,
    surpassing Hispanics, African Americans and Asian Americans, as well as
    Generation X and teens? That
    statistic wowed me!


    To ensure that all people are counted, the Census Bureau sets up
    Questionnaire Assistance Centers (QAC) to assist those who have trouble reading
    or understanding the form. Language Assistance Guides are available in large print and in Braille
    and a special Video Relay Service (VRS) for the deaf and hard-of-hearing can be
    reached at 1-866-783-2010.

    So, why is it so important that EVERYONE be counted?  What, for instance, do people with disabilities
    stand to gain from an accurate census?

    Census data directly affects how more than $400 billion per year in
    federal funding is distributed to state, local and tribal governments. This money includes funding for health
    centers, planning and construction of facilities for people with disabilities,
    transportation services, and community-based health care initiatives. Census
    data also helps guide all levels of government on the implementation and
    evaluation of programs and enforcement of laws like the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act.

    This year’s decennial census is the shortest in history – just 10 questions! Learn about all
    the resources available
    to make sure that you are counted.

  • When Asked, Faith Leaders Tell: Repeal DADT

    This week’s question on the Washington Post’s On Faith section asks: “Top U.S. defense
    officials say they will repeal the decades-old ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ policy, which requires gay soldiers to keep their sexual orientation
    secret. Homosexuality is often cast as a religious issue. Should religious
    views be a factor in military decisions? Should the U.S. military repeal its
    ‘don’t ask, don’t tell’ policy?”

    All but one answer indicates strong support for repealing
    this discriminatory policy, which the Reform Movement has long opposed. The
    responses – from leaders of various faith communities – are heartening and
    hopeful. Read a few excerpts after the jump, click through to read full responses, and use our easy action alert system to send a pre-written letter to your members of Congress asking them to support repeal of “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell.”

    • “Competence, excellence in job
      performance, and dedication to the service should be what determines a
      soldier’s career path, not sexual orientation which has no impact at all upon
      how well they perform the tasks set for them.”
      Pamela
      K. Taylor
      , co-founder of Muslims for Progressive Values

    • “The question for me is not
      whether ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ should be repealed, but why it’s
      taking so long. If the United States can’t be a leader in civil rights, it
      should at least not follow so far behind.”
      Herb
      Silverman
      , Founder and President of the Secular Coalition for America

    • “Unless policymakers are
      prepared to publicly claim that the full inclusion of gay soldiers will cause
      God to curse our military, the answer on this one is a no-brainer. Gay people
      should be able to serve our nation without fear of ‘detection’ or
      shame about who they are.”
      Brad
      Hirschfeld
      , President of CLAL — The National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership

    • “Since the days of our founding
      fathers, the United States has been committed to religious tolerance: a
      commitment that means we do not judge our fellow Americans based on our own
      religion. Keeping that promise is a matter of our nation’s integrity, no matter
      what your religion.”
      Rev.
      Dr. Janet Edwards
      , Co-Moderator of More Light Presbyterians

    • “Any military policy that asks
      gay people to understand themselves as ‘stepchildren’ of God is wrong. God is
      love, and love does not discriminate. It’s not all that complex, really.”
      Susan
      Brooks Thistlethwaite
      , Professor, Chicago Theological Seminary

    • “‘Don’t ask, don’t tell’ is
      a discriminating, life-denying policy. It is both unconstitutional and
      un-American since it in fact denies equal protection under the law. To
      denigrate the humanity of another human being with both prejudice and ignorance
      is hardly Christian either since it violates the purpose of Jesus, at least as
      St. John’s Gospel understands that purpose.”
      John
      Shelby Spong
      , Former Bishop, Episcopal Diocese of Newark

    Of course, support of repeal isn’t universal, as
    evidenced by responses from Rev.
    Chuck Colson
    , who says repeal would hinder military effectiveness, but it’s
    encouraging to see leaders of so many faiths speaking out in favor of doing
    away with this antiquated and discriminatory policy. And don’t forget – you can make your voice heard by writing to Congress now!

  • NY’s Chief Judge Visits Central Synagogue

    Ron Tabak, a lawyer, is chair of the Jethro Committee to Honor the Legal Profession at Central Synagogue in New York City.

    The Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:1-20:23) is named for Moses’ father-in-law Jethro (Yitro). After observing Moses, the leader of the Israelites, act as judge to settle every dispute that arose, Jethro suggested to Moses that others resolve the less difficult disputes. On each Shabbat when we read this portion, Central Synagogue honors the legal profession in a special service called Jethro Shabbat. This year’s guest speaker was New York State’s new Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman.

    Judge Lippman spoke in the sanctuary immediately after the February 5, 2010 Shabbat service. His talk is titled “Justice, Justice Shall You Pursue: The Chief Judge’s Perspective on Justice and Jewish Values.”
    Read his speech or watch it below, followed by a question and answer session.

    You need Flash to play this video


    You need Flash to play this video

    In the past, the Jethro talk was given at a luncheon or dinner following either Sabbath morning or Sabbath evening services, and attendees had to pay to defray for the cost of the meal. For the first time this year, the talk was given in the sanctuary and no one had to pay anything to attend. There was an oneg thereafter. As a result, the attendance was far greater than in the past, except when former Supreme Court Justice Blackmun was the speaker!

  • Final Supreme Court Hearing on Segregated Buses

    The Justices just might be on our side. Last week, while hail and freezing rain pounded the skylights of the Supreme Court building in Jerusalem, the IRAC team was inside and warm and enjoying what might have seemed a comedy hour were it not for the seriousness of the issue at hand: a hearing following Transportation Minister Yisrael Katz’s half-baked pronouncement earlier in the week, that segregation on buses could continue as usual, only this time with signs to let riders know segregated seating wasn’t mandatory, merely recommended and “voluntary.”

    While I’d worried the judges would sleep through our hearing, they were alive and kicking, pointing out the weakness of Katz’s claims, and with humor to boot: said Justice Salim Joubran, “how do you expect Israelis to obey signs on buses if they can’t even obey traffic signs?” He continued, “what, do you envision training bus drivers to act like babysitters?” He raised one of our own arguments – how can you enforce “volunteerism”? Is that not a contradiction in terms?

    Haredi attorney Mordechai Green, arguing in favor of segregation, then
    told Justice Joubran he’d received “thousands of letters” from
    “seculars and Arabs” who liked the segregated seating. “Don’t speak for
    the Arabs,” Justice Joubran replied, “Arab society has made progress,
    and we already sit together, men and women.” A beat later, he asked,
    “where’s the tolerance here?”

    Good point. We believe the signs will not make segregation
    voluntary: those who demand segregated seating will not tolerate a
    woman who decides to “disobey” the sign and sit in the front of the
    bus. There’s another problem with Katz’s arguments – a sign requesting
    riders to comply with Haredi modesty requirements will make those who
    refuse to accept segregated seating appear as the offenders, and not
    those who force segregation upon everyone else.

    IRAC lawyers Einat Hurvitz and Riki Shapira cited the growing
    number of Orthodox organizations that had joined our petition, and the
    growing number of phone calls from Haredi men and women who call our
    office daily to complain about the segregation and thank us for our
    work. “Wait,” said Justice Elyakim Rubinstein, “the Haredim are calling
    Reform Jews? That’s progress.”

    But let’s be serious for a moment. The signs do not address the real
    issue – whether segregation is legal. And if it is legal, where else
    will it be allowed? We already know of streets, post offices, HMOs, and
    other public meeting spaces where segregation is enforced. If you allow
    it on buses, soon it will be everywhere.

    It’s not too late. The Supreme Court Justices can rule that segregation
    is illegal and outlaw it. They’ve heard our case for the final time.
    Now we must wait for a decision. It could take a while, but you’ll be
    the first to know.

  • On “State of Belief,” Rabbi Saperstein Talks Faith-Based Council

    Rabbi David Saperstein, the RAC’s Director, was a guest today on State of Belief with host Rev. Welton Gaddy, Director of the Interfaith Alliance. On the one-year anniversary of President Obama’s Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships, on which Rabbi Saperstein serves, he and Rev. Gaddy discuss what the council has accomplished, what it’s working on now, and where it’s headed.


  • Looking for a Few Good Grads: Become a Legislative Assistant at the RAC!

    Applications for the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism’s 2010-2011 Eisendrath Legislative Assistant Program are online now! Eisendrath Legislative Assistants, or LAs, are recent college grads who come to the RAC to advocate for Jewish values and social justice on behalf of the Reform Jewish Movement. Their responsibilities include monitoring legislative activity, developing synagogue social action programming, coordinating special events, creating educational materials, planning and staffing our L’Taken Social Justice Seminars for teens, and mobilizing the grassroots of American Jewry.

    This one-year fellowship is a unique and exciting opportunity to work alongside advocates and policymakers in Washington and engage in the work of tikkun olam. Former LAs have gone on to become rabbis, congressional staffers, lawyers and advocates at progressive social justice organizations like the National Council of Jewish Women, the Human Rights Campaign and Interfaith Alliance. Learn more about this year’s LAs (we’ll put you in touch with any of them if you’re thinking of applying and want to talk to someone who’s been there); while you’re at it, check out the story of former Legislative Assistant Ben Weyl’s RAC experience in “Tales of a Former LA: Better Off for Having Been One.”

    Apply now for the 2010-2011 program year at rac.org/la
    , or send the link along to a recent or soon-to-be grad who you would make a great LA. For more information, contact our Legislative Director Barbara Weinstein at 202.387.2800.

  • Disabilities & Education: Is Enough Being Done?

    JDAM logo_small.jpgIn the last few weeks, I’ve been working with my colleague Rabbi Lynne
    Landsberg, Senior Adviser for Disability Issues at the Religious Action Center,
    to draw attention to a very troubling statistic: more than 70% of
    people with disabilities are unemployed
    . This means that the
    unemployment rate for people with disabilities is more than seven times the national average.

    But why? This is an extremely complicated question, and not one I can
    fully answer. I understand there to be a vicious cycle in which in order to
    qualify for often necessary health insurance, young people with disabilities
    just finishing high school must swear that they are unable to ever work. I
    understand there is immense discrimination perpetrated against a community of
    people often and wrongly considered burdensome and costly (the average cost of accommodations
    for an employee with a disability is around $500
    ). I understand that
    too many people see only the disability and not the potential employee. I
    understand that for many people with disabilities, accessible homes near
    accessible transportation to accessible buildings for jobs which provide full
    health benefits are all prerequisites for employment.

    I’d like to add an issue to this list, one often missing
    from this conversation and if better addressed possesses an enormous payoff both
    for the community of people with disabilities and for the American economy:
    problems and equalities in education for people with disabilities.

    The Education for all Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) of
    1975 first established the standard that all schools which accept federal
    funding must provide equal access for children with mental and physical
    handicaps. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1990
    expanded upon the EAHCA and created specific standards for specific forms of
    disability in thirteen categories for all children with disabilities up to age
    21, and has been amended and reauthorized several times since.

    But is enough being done? Are these laws adequate? Off the
    top of my head, I can think of several existing gaps in services for students
    with disabilities – opportunities for higher education, assistance for students
    or young people over 21 who have had special education suddenly removed,
    services for students with poorly-understood or unusual disabilities and needs,
    etc. These laws are not enough, we need to be addressing these gaps and
    assisting all Americans, including those with disabilities, to become fully
    educated and use that education to find employment and contribute to the
    economy.

    One of the best tools we could soon have for improving
    educational opportunities for students with disabilities is the United
    Nations Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (UNCRPD)
    .
    This convention, signed by the United States last July but still not ratified,
    would set high standards for special education and accommodations for students
    with disabilities. It would make some of these standards obligatory for all
    public schools, not only those which accept federal funding and require annual
    accountability and status reports. Furthermore, it would seek to change
    attitudes about disabilities by improving education for all students, not just
    those with disabilities – a long term amelioration of the discrimination people
    with disabilities experience when seeking employment.

    The process of ratifying a treaty is a long and difficult
    one (some spend years being checked out by the State Department before being
    sent to the Senate for a vote), but in this case, when educational iniquities
    contribute to hyper-unemployment among the community of people with
    disabilities, it is more than necessary. Canada and 78 other nations have done
    so already. Though not yet ready for a vote, the UNCRPD could be released from
    State at any time.

    For more information, visit www.ratifynow.org or contact me at [email protected].

  • Surviving the Storm: Can DC Do Better?

    JeffMandel.jpgJeff Mandell, a Chicago attorney, is a former Legislative Director of the Religious Action Center.

    I was a first-hand witness to
    DC’s snow emergency this week. Trudging along Capitol Hill’s snow-clogged streets
    and seeing the entire city – and the federal government it hosts – at a
    standstill was an amazing and deeply distressing experience. I could not help
    but feel that the havoc wreaked by the snow was, more than anything else, a
    symptom of how impotent our government has become. In the 24 hours I spent in
    DC this week, I saw numerous unplowed streets, snowed-in cars, and
    fender-benders. But I didn’t see a single snow plow. The city was a complete
    mess, more than 48 hours after last weekend’s snow had stopped falling. Tuesday
    morning, with the federal government closed again in reaction to the snow
    already on the ground and in fear of the snow predicted to arrive that
    afternoon, I fled back home to Chicago. That is, I left Washington, where no
    snow was falling, to fly back into an ongoing blizzard. And the only question
    was whether my flight would leave DC; landing in Chicago was never in doubt.

    Chicago knows how to handle
    its snow, as well it should, being famous for harsh winters of prodigious
    snows and ferocious winds. While it makes sense that Chicago would be more
    prepared for winter than Washington would, that might not be true: according to
    the newspaper coverage, Chicago has a fleet of 275
    snowplows
    , while DC has a fleet of 250. Chicago
    has only 10 percent more plows than DC, though Chicago, at 234 square miles (with more than
    50,000 miles of streets and highways
    ) more than triple the size of
    Washington, at 68
    square miles
    (of which area 10 percent is water). By the time the snow
    stopped last night in Chicago (about 24 hours after it had started falling), we
    had more than a foot in my city neighborhood, and the storm had set a
    new record
    for one-day snowfall in Chicago in February
    . Rush hour was a bit sticky Tuesday
    night, but neither the roads nor public transit ground to a halt. Our small
    residential street in the city was plowed by morning, and I could walk to the bus or the
    train for my daily commute. Yet in Washington, a couple of inches causes paralysis; truth be told, even the prediction of a couple of inches often paralyzes DC.

    This isn’t just a laughing
    matter or a point of regional snobbery (though President
    Obama chided
    Washington’s feeble response to snow last winter, when he had
    recently moved into the White House). The cost of Washington’s inability to
    clear the streets is staggering: The Office of
    Personnel Management
    estimates the each day the federal government closes
    because of weather costs taxpayers approximately $100
    million
    .

    After reading that estimate – $100 million per day! – I looked upon the snow piled in D.C.’s streets with
    more than just personal frustration. The snow became an affront to the efficacy
    of our government – simultaneously reinforcing the skepticism of those who
    insist our government can’t confront the challenges we face and blocking the
    work that needs to be done for us to confront those challenges. For the total
    cost of a few days worth of snow closures, I thought, the federal government
    could give D.C., Virginia, and Maryland the funds to upgrade public transit, buy
    more equipment, and train more people so that snow would no longer regularly
    cause protracted disruptions in our nation’s capital. The whole nation would
    kick in to prevent the waste and lost productivity our government suffers when
    it has to shut down because its employees cannot get to work and their children
    cannot get to school.

    Yesterday’s Washington Post
    contains a better
    idea
    : D.C., Maryland, and Virginia could collaborate to prepare and to commit
    that snow – even in large quantities – would not lead to prolonged regional
    paralysis. As columnist Steven Pearlstein sets the goal: “There is no reason less than a
    foot of snow should be allowed to disrupt work and school, and no reason
    anything more than a foot shouldn’t be cleaned up within 36 hours.” That
    seems more than reasonable. “There are lots of problems that cannot be solved just by
    throwing money at them,” Pearlstein continues, “but snow removal is not one of
    them.

    This is a perfect example of how a relatively small
    expenditure could protect against major disruptions, to residents of the DC
    area and to the entire federal government. And yet, as Pearlstein notes, the
    contemporary political climate is so reflexively hostile to the idea of taxation
    that it is difficult to imagine his proposal gaining traction. Instead, he’ll
    be pilloried for suggesting the government raise taxes and spend people’s
    money, rather than letting them spend it themselves – even though snow removal
    is a perfect example of the kind of problem that can’t be solved through
    individual expenditures.

    Representative Barney
    Frank likes to say that “government
    is the name we give to things we choose to do together.” And we often choose
    those projects we undertake together because they are the kind of projects that
    we cannot accomplish individually – slowing climate change, improving
    infrastructure, reforming health care. As I said, this is one of those projects.
    I know because it’s time to walk the dog, and some of my neighbors have not
    shoveled their sidewalks.

  • Galilee Diary: Whose wall?

    By Marc Rosenstein, originally published in Ten Minutes of Torah and Galilee Diary.

    The Council of Progressive (Reform) Rabbis in Israel views the Western Wall as an area that does not represent the Jewish attachment to God, the experience of prayer, or modern Jewish thought… For the Reform Jew the Wall may be a place of historical connection, but it does not have any place in a Reform theology.

    -Responsum of the Council of Progressive Rabbis in Israel

    It takes me about four hours to get to Jerusalem by public transportation; not a great distance as distances go in the world – and merely a fraction of the distance to the North American Diaspora. And Jerusalem is very familiar to me from living there and visiting frequently over the years. I even remember it before the unification of the city in 1967. Yet sometimes it looks, in my “peripheral” vision, like another world. And since it is the “center of the world,” and the capital of Israel (depending on whom you ask), it represents Israel in the eyes of the world. Thus, sometimes it seems that the Jews of Boston and Omaha and Phoenix are more involved in the symbolic events occurring in Jerusalem than are we Galileans. You might say that Jerusalem looks to us like Washington DC looks to a Montanan: What’s all the fuss?

    This mismatch comes to mind in the wake of the most recent installment
    in the ongoing jousting match between the ultra-Orthodox and the
    liberal movements in Jerusalem: violating a court order, the Women of
    the Wall, a group of women who pray every Rosh Chodesh at the Western
    Wall, took their prayer out of the Robinson’s Arch area that had been
    designated for them, and held it in the open plaza behind the
    “official” prayer areas at the wall. One of them even put on a tallit
    and was promptly arrested (and released after a few hours
    “interrogation”). The repercussions have been continuing for weeks,
    almost entirely among liberal Jewish organizations here and abroad.
    Most Israelis, who are not affiliated with these movements, are not
    very interested in what seems to us to be a test-case for religious
    rights of a significance equivalent to Rosa Parks’ historic bus ride.
    Indeed, they can’t imagine why a woman would want to put on a tallit
    anyway.

    In a climate of public discourse that can best be described as
    a conversation of competitive victimhood, we liberal Jews have jumped
    in with gusto. There is no group in Israeli society that doesn’t see
    itself as victimized by those in power: Arabs, the ultra-Orthodox,
    residents of the periphery, settlers, peaceniks, the anti-religious,
    the state as a whole, etc., etc., – and now, Reform and Conservative
    Jews. And to highlight one’s victimhood, it is generally useful to
    label the other side as an archetypal oppressor (Nazi, Taliban, Iran
    are common epithets). The trouble is that since everyone is busy
    cultivating his/her own particular victimhood, no one really has
    patience for or interest in anyone else’s. So we find our cries of
    gevalt” being mostly ignored. Moreover, in a country whose declaration
    of independence begins “In the Land of Israel the Jewish people
    arose…” it is not entirely self-evident to most people that we are
    all “endowed by the Creator with certain inalienable rights.” The
    historical and ideological bases of Israel and the United States are
    quite different from each other. The problem of the Women of the Wall
    is not just a case study in the individual’s right to free religious
    expression in a neutral, secular democracy. It is rather a call to set
    forth a vision of what we want the Jewish state to look like as a
    Jewish, democratic state.

    As long as we Reform Jews speak the language of secular
    democracy and claim moral authority as a persecuted minority – so long
    will we continue to be considered an irrelevant nuisance here. Our
    strength is in offering a meaningful alternative at the level of the
    community, the school, and the synagogue, in realizing the vision of –
    and modeling – a Judaism that can meet the spiritual needs of the
    citizens of a modern state and can live in harmony with democracy.

    It is too easy to say what we don’t want (religious
    discrimination) and too difficult to say what we do want (i.e., do we
    really want Israel to look just like the United States? If so, how will
    it be a Jewish state?). We need to be the visionaries of a state that
    lacks them in our generation – not still another group of victims vying
    for headlines and sympathy.

    Rosh Chodesh Adar is Monday, February 15, and
    the Women of the Wall will gather to celebrate at the Kotel. To follow
    their story and for more information, visit http://urj.org/israel/wow/.
  • Sexuality and Religion: A Disconnect?

    The Religious Institute, a self-described “multifaith organization dedicated to
    advocating for sexual health, education and justice in faith
    communities and society,” yesterday released its new report, Sexuality and Religion 2020: Goals for the Next Decade, which explores the relationship between sexuality and religion.

    The report indicates a disconnect between the faith community’s views on sexuality and religion and clergy’s willingness to address these issues from the pulpit. A 2009 survey of mainline Protestant clergy, for example, reported that more than 70% seldom or never discuss sexuality issues.

    In Sexuality & Religion 2020, the Religious Institute outlines 10 goals for the decade, urging clergy, denominations and seminaries to:

    • break the silence around sexuality in congregations and faith communities;
    • improve ministerial training in sexuality issues;
    • provide better pastoral care on sexuality-related issues and sexuality education for youth
    • and adults; and
    • become more effective advocates of comprehensive sexuality education, sexual and
    • reproductive health, and the full inclusion of women and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons.

    Learn more about how the Religious Institute plans to accomplish these goals – and get involved yourself – at www.religiousinstitute.org.

    In a press release, Rev. Debra Haffner, Co-founder and Executive Director of the Religious Institute, and Timothy Palmer, Director of Communications and Outreach and leader of the Institute’s LGBT initiatives, say of Sexuality & Religion 2020, “This report is for clergy, congregations, denominations, faith-based organizations – indeed, for all religious leaders and people of faith who believe we must create a healthier, more positive and inclusive relationship between sexuality and religion.” Read more on Rev. Haffner’s blog.

    What do you think of the report? Do you see the same disconnect between sexuality and religion? As people of faith, what can we do to help bridge the divide?

  • Post Office Proselytizing?

    Elizabeth Tenety over at Washington Post & Newsweek‘s On Faith blog asks after the propriety of the United States Postal Service’s release of a Mother Teresa stamp. She points to a raging debate mostly in the conservative hate-o-sphere of ultra-extreme pundits who believe Mother Teresa is under attack by atheists and non-believers. For some, the Mother Teresa stamp means you’re either with us or against us.
    Of course, the separation of religion and state is not only constitutionally mandated, but the USPS also has its own guidelines, pointed to by Ms. Tenety, that state:
    Stamps or stationery items shall not be issued to honor religious institutions or individuals whose principal achievements are associated with religious undertakings or beliefs.
    So this got me thinking. If, no matter how widely loved a body might be, they are a religious figure or institution, they can’t be on the stamps or stationary items. This led me to search some popular “religious” terms over at shop.usps.com to see what I got.
    Jesus: 0 items
    Christ: 13 items
    Jew: 1 item
    Santa: 4 items
    Hardly a scientific study, particularly since not everything in the USPS store is subject to the above regulation. What other keywords would be good for this? Tell us in the comments!
  • Davos Shabbos

    I must admit, I’ve always kind of wanted to go to the World
    Economic Forum
    in Davos, Switzerland. 
    The sessions are amazing, the location lovely, and all the coolest kids
    (Nicolas Sarkozy, Muhammad Yunus, Bill Clinton) are there.

    I never really thought much about the Jewish side of Davos,
    or even that there is a Jewish side. 
    Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed Daniel Gross’ great
    report
    on a memorable Shabbat dinner at Davos. (It was published on Tablet:
    A New Read on Jewish Life
    , an interesting new(ish) website where I find
    something interesting nearly every time I look at it.) Gross writes:

    My table represented something of a cross section of Davos: the editor of Foreign Policy,
    two venture capitalists, a London-based executive at Google, the head
    of a large French industrial concern, a young management consultant.
    One table over was what I called the adult table–the head of one of the
    world’s largest private equity firms, an undersecretary of state, one
    of the best-known Jewish philanthropists. In many ways, it was a
    typical Davos event–high-level chattering, the exchanging of business
    cards.

    Read the whole piece here. Next year maybe I’ll bring the challah….

  • Movements Collaborate to Raise Disability Awareness

    JDAM logo_small.jpgShelly Christensen is the Chair of the Disability Task Force and Program Manager of the Jewish Community Inclusion Program for People with Disabilities, a program of the Jewish Family and Children’s Service of Minneapolis.

    Almost nine years ago, when I began my career in the field of Jewish disability advocacy, I called a local synagogue to tell them about my program, the Minneapolis Jewish Community Program for People with Disabilities. I wanted to schedule an appointment with the rabbi to talk about my program and to discuss the kinds of challenges his congregation had. When I explained my purpose, the administrator on the other end chuckled, and said, “Well, that’s wonderful, but you see, we have no people with disabilities.”

    Would it surprise you to learn that I am speaking next Shabbat to that congregation for Jewish Disability Awareness Month?

    At some point, everyone comes to the realization that there are Jews with disabilities. It takes some longer than others, but the conditions are almost always the same: A congregant has disclosed a disability, and the congregation isn’t sure how to deal with it.

    But the truth is that we don’t have to have all the answers, and we don’t have to “fix” a situation. Somehow, we have acquired the notion that it’s rude or impolite to ask
    the person what we could do to provide access – as if asking the
    person with a disability how to do that would offend them. There is the small matter of asking someone what they need; most likely, they will tell you.

    Until that happens, many of us remain so uncertain about what to do
    that, to the person asking for accommodations, it can often seem as
    though the synagogue just isn’t going to do it. The most important idea
    here is collaboration, a brain trust composed of people from the
    organization and the person who has a disability, or, if that person is
    a child, his or her parent(s). Building a trusting relationship and
    working together to create appropriate accommodations and modifications
    are two very important reasons to collaborate.

    We have applied the principals of collaboration and
    partnership to Jewish Disability Awareness Month in its second year. All four major Jewish movements – Union for Reform Judaism, the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, the Orthodox Union through Yachad: The National Jewish Council for Disabilities and the Jewish Reconstructionist Federation – have committed to support raising awareness during the month of February and beyond. The result is a
    well-rounded effort to promote inclusion of people with disabilities
    using the many resources that are available on the websites and through
    the organizational professional staff and lay leaders.

    The Jewish community would be remiss if we did not collaborate and partner
    through information and resource sharing, and even through joint
    programming on a number of local levels. Our individual efforts toward Jewish
    Disability Awareness Month would be considerably diminished if the
    movements did not simultaneously support this month-long event. We are
    much more effective when we are all speaking together and generating
    programming and shared resources. We are able to combine the strengths
    of each organization, the materials they publish and the programs they
    support to provide better access to Judaism for people with
    disabilities and their families, and to the synagogues, camps and
    organizations that serve them.

    For more information, visit:

    For more information on Jewish Disability Awareness Month contact me at [email protected] or RAC Legislative Assistant Samuel Lehman at [email protected]. We’d love to hear how you’re honoring Jewish Disability Awareness Month!

  • Yes, It is Time to Repeal “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell”

    Eger.jpg

    Rabbi Denise L. Eger is the founding Rabbi of Congregation Kol Ami,
    West Hollywood’s Reform Synagogue. She is the first female president of
    the Southern California Board of Rabbis and is also president of the
    Pacific Association of Reform Rabbis. This post originally appeared on her blog and is republished with permission.

    Even the Washington Post is
    calling for the repeal of the Don’t Ask Don’t Tell Policy. In last week’s op-ed section, the Post articulately urges Congress to do
    away with this heinous policy of expulsion of openly gay and lesbian
    soldiers. Put into place during the Clinton years, DADT has done
    tremendous harm to the armed forces, to our country’s military
    readiness and to the almost 14,000 soldiers and sailors that have been
    expelled from the military.

    Here our country is fighting two wars-Iraq and Afghanistan now for
    more than eight years! Plus there are numerous places around the globe and
    here at home where our service men and women are serving are country
    and in the interests of peace-making. (Yes, it is weirdly ironic that
    soldiers, trained as deadly fighters, are peace-makers). But in an all-volunteer military,14,000 highly trained soldiers and officers matter. Especially in a time of war. They were expelled because of a draconian
    policy that continues the uptight sexually repressed Victorian thinking
    of the hyper macho military-industrial complex. For 16 years this
    policy has destroyed lives, destroyed careers and weakened our military
    readiness.

    Today’s Army (Air Force, Marines, Navy and Coast Guard) is a
     professional force.  They are highly skilled, trained professionals.
    We invest a lot of time, money and educational opportunities to train
    them. This isn’t the draft of WWII or Korea or Vietnam. Obama in his
    state of the union addressed called for repealing DADT. But actions
    speak louder than words. Let’s see Congress move. Today Secretary of
    Defense Robert Gates and Adm. Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee in part
    about Don’t Ask Don’t Tell. 

    Secretary of Defense Robert Gates spoke of the need to change the
    policy. Sen. Carl Levin spoke of the need to change the policy.  Sen
    John McCain, the former presidential candidate supported DADT.  Well at
    least his wife, Cindy McCain seems to be in our court.

    One of the surprises of the testimony today was the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of staff, Adm. Mike Mullen of the United States Navy.
    Admiral Mullen spoke eloquently about his belief about DADT: “that we
    have in place a policy which forces  young men and women to lie about
    who they are in order to defend our their fellow citizens. For me
    personally, it is a matter of integrity theirs as individuals and ours
    as an institution. I also believe the great young men and women of our
    military would embrace such a change.” Wow! How refreshing that he
    spoke personally and so forcefully.  But then he hedged about how to
    make the change in a time of war. To listen to the hearing see the webcast of the Armed Services Committee.

    There will be a similar hearing on March 3 in the House Armed Services Personnel Sub-Committee.   

    Let’s keep the pressure on. Contact your Senator, Your
    Representative and President Obama. Let’s make Don’t Ask Don’t Tell an
    unpleasant memory.
    For more ways to help contact the Servicemembers  Legal Defense Network.

  • Learn the Truth: New Attack on Democracy

    Rarely have I been so disturbed as when I learned that my good friend Naomi Chazan, chairwoman of the New Israel Fund, had become the personal target of a hate campaign launched last week by a group called Im Tirtzu. It’s important you know the truth about this organization, whose members purport to be leaders of the “second Zionist revolution”, but whose main activities consist of silencing dissent and slandering someone’s good character. Even the Anti Defamation League has called their work a strike against democracy.

    In response to the attack against Naomi Chazan and the New Israel Fund, I wrote an open letter of support that has also been published in The Jerusalem Post.

    Please read my letter below and forward it to your friends. And take some time to read through this week’s articles, which tell a fascinating – albeit troubling – story.

    Dear Naomi,

    While I know you’re not one to be intimidated easily, or frightened
    into silence by a personal attack paid for by dubious organizations and
    publicized in newspapers and online – or even posted on electronic
    billboards in Tel Aviv – I was personally insulted when I saw the crude
    caricature of you: a rhinoceros horn tied around your head, someone’s
    tired play on words with keren as “horn” and keren as “fund”, or the
    suggestion that you and the NIF intend to drive a “horn” through
    Israel. It was dehumanizing, cruel, and, in my opinion, something they
    would not have done to a man. It is too bad they didn’t think of the
    third meaning of keren, as ray of light – as in, ki keren or paniv –
    rays of light shone from Moses’s face, not horns after all.

    That the caricature stirs up dangerous associations is not an original
    observation to make – I know I’m not the first. That a Jewish
    organization claiming to represent “the second Zionist revolution” runs
    such an ad – that is more interesting. It certainly says something
    about the character of Im Tirtzu, an organization which we all know by
    now is funded by the Christians United for Israel lobby and its
    frequently controversial, frequently anti-Semitic Evangelist preacher
    John Hagee.

    Though it seems I can’t criticize them overmuch for their association
    with John Hagee, since the CUFI has recently disassociated itself from
    Im Tirtzu’s inappropriate campaign.

    Which brings me to my next point. What does Im Tirtzu do with the money
    it receives? They spend it on primetime ad space: full-page ads in the
    newspapers and seemingly permanent banner ads on the Internet. So much
    money is being invested in this hate campaign, which, unfortunately,
    has been characterized by an especially vicious personal attack on you.
    Think of all the hundreds of thousands of dollars spent in an attempt
    to desecrate your name.

    Then think of how they could have spent the money otherwise. Im
    Tirtzu’s money is not being used to help people directly – none of it
    is being channeled toward Israeli organizations that help Israelis as,
    in contrast, so many of NIF’s recipient organizations do.

    You, Naomi, are a patriot. You do not need a lesson in patriotism or
    Zionism or how-to-be-a-good-Israeli from the bullies at Im Tirtzu. Your
    father was an Israeli ambassador to the U.S., your mother was an MK,
    and you yourself were an MK for several terms. And you have also been
    my model of strength. You are one tough Sabra. One good example: you
    left the cozy world of academia for the desert of Israeli politics.

    When I think about you, I often think first about your last name,
    Chazan, or cantor. As chairwoman of the New Israel Fund, you are a
    Chazan for our time, telling us what we need to hear – though we may
    not always want to – and professing values we need to uphold.

    You and your work with NIF make me proud to be an Israeli. We are both
    intimately aware of the growing number of incidents of intimidation and
    harassment of human and civil rights leaders in Israel. In such an
    atmosphere, where voices of dissent or those which stray too far from
    popular opinion are silenced, it is our responsibility more than ever
    to keep singing.

    And since I believe in openness and debate as necessary parts of a
    democracy, I do not seek to limit anyone’s free speech but rather, to
    create a discussion. We can have open discourse in Israel: we don’t
    need to silence our opponents by cutting off their voices – or their
    funds.

    I’d like to propose an alternative to Im Tirtzu – Im Nirtze. If we wish to stop the hunting and hounding of liberal and pluralistic forces in Israel, we can do so – if we will it.

    And we will with you, Naomi, my friend. We are with you.

  • “On balance, we have taken a small step backward”

    Brent Walker, Executive Director of the Baptist
    Joint Committee on Public Affairs
    , is a church/state lawyer’s church/state lawyer. I cannot tell you how often I
    rely on his counsel, or how often I steal his insights (and even his
    jokes).  He has a great
    overview
     of the past decade in
    religious liberty up on the BJC’s home page, reviewing the Supreme Court’s
    decisions in Establishment Clause and Free Exercise cases, as well as Religion
    in Public Life and Religious Liberty Abroad.

    If only the news Brent has to report were better!  His conclusion:

    In terms of religious liberty and
    church-state relations, however, it has been a mixed bag — some good news, some
    bad. When compared to the state of religious liberty internationally, we
    continue to do reasonably well in the United States.