Blog

  • New IMF, Same Old Problems

    For the past couple of years, the International Monetary Fund has been thumping its chest that it has changed and is ready to take the lead on global economic issues.

    A report by the IMF’s independent evaluation office, which is charged with critiquing the institution, suggests the IMF still has a long way to go. Only a minority of officials in the richest, most powerful countries, found the IMF’s analyses “compelling,” the evaluation group found.

    IMF staffers working on rich countries were also frustrated. When analyses were critical, the rich countries “discouraged” IMF staffers from talking to the press, according to the evaluation group. “A desire (reinforced by [IMF] management) to avoid displeasing the authorities, was a fact of life for staff working on the advanced countries, and a challenge to the independence of their analysis,” the reports said.

    Government officials of some the world’s poorest countries had a higher opinion of the IMF’s work, meanwhile, with at least 70% of the officials surveyed rated their interactions with the IMF as “effective or very effective,” the report said.

    But in the poorest countries, the legacy of heavy-handed IMF loan programs, when the IMF pushed borrowers to privatize and slash spending, continued to tar the Fund’s reputation. Government officials in some of those countries complained that the IMF continued to be inflexible and had “bitter complaints about Fund interactions, many of which related to major program interruptions” or delays in debt relief, the evaluation group said.

    The report was based on surveys sent to government officials and social- action groups in 30 wealthy countries, including the U.S., Germany, Japan, Britain, and 77 poor nations, including Bolivia, Nigeria and Vietnam. IMF staffers working on these countries were also sampled

    The surveys, along with some interviewing, largely took place between November 2008 and April 2009, the evaluation group said, and covered IMF programs and advice made between 2001 and 2008, with “special attention” on 2007 and 2008

    Since the interviews were completed the IMF was assigned to analyze whether the economic policies of the Group of 20 wealthy and large developing nations would produce sustainable global growth. Given the IMF’s weakness in handling big wealthy countries, that could be a problem. John Hicklin, a spokesman for the evaluation group, said that the lesson for the IMF is that it must “rise to the occasion” and “upgrade the international dimension of its work.”

    In a statement, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said that “promoting candor in [IMF] staff’s assessments is critical.”

    With the poor countries, the IMF is making headway, the reports found. Officials from two countries said the IMF had been aided them in renegotiating debt, while a third said the IMF had been “extremely helpful” in getting nations to resume aid, the evaluation group reported.

    About half of the officials surveyed in the poor nations said the IMF’s willingness to consider different approaches had improved over the past two years. Most of the specific complaints, said the evaluation group, involved IMF loan programs or policies between 2002 and 2004.


  • Cobb Tuning GT-R expects 600 HP at the wheels running on E85 with stock turbos

    Filed under: , ,

    Perhaps going green doesn’t necessarily mean you can’t have any fun. Evidence of this fact can once again be seen as the performance and tuning communities continue to look at ethanol for increased performance for a relatively low outlay of cash.

    Ethanol, which is an alcohol fuel commonly distilled from corn here in the United States, mixed with 15-percent gasoline carries an octane rating of about 105, compared to the low 90s for the best freely available pump gas. This fact means that engines, when tuned properly and especially when using forced induction, can make more horsepower on E85 than pump gas – and sometimes nearly as much as pure race gasoline.

    Cobb Tuning claims to be the first company to outfit a Nissan GT-R for use with E85 fuel and is displaying a dyno graph that indicates very high levels of performance is available when Godzilla is tuned properly for ethanol fuels. How much power? Currently with Cobb’s catless midpipe, prototype cat-back exhaust, stock intake, twin Walbro 255 fuel pumps and 800cc Deatschwerks fuel injectors, the GT-R is putting down 574 ponies and 585 pound-feet of torque. After some additional fiddling, Cobb expects to see 600 horsepower at the wheels.

    Sounds great, right? Well, hold on to those drunk alcohol-hungry horses for a minute. Ethanol, especially when derived from corn, isn’t necessarily the pinnacle of green motoring, and modifications (including high-flow fuel injectors in the case of the GT-R) and required to run an engine with high concentrations of alcohol fuel. Still, something tells us that the promise of cheap and easy horsepower will keep ethanol in the greenlight limelight for the foreseeable future.

    [Source: Cobb Tuning]

    Cobb Tuning GT-R expects 600 HP at the wheels running on E85 with stock turbos originally appeared on Autoblog on Wed, 20 Jan 2010 10:00:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

    Read | Permalink | Email this | Comments

  • Show and Sell: The Secret to Apple’s Magic [Apple]

    Flash an exotic prototype, then—Presto!—get people to buy your more boring stuff. That kind of thinking still rules at most electronics companies. Apple under Steve Jobs only shows off actual products. The difference? Apple’s arcane secret to success.

    A specter harrows the consumer electronics industry: malaise. Like washed-up Catskill magicians unable to let go of old routines while a brash upstart steals their audience, nearly every maker of consumer electronics in the world clings to a quaint song-and-dance about prototypes.

    “Here is your possible future,” they bark, flourishing the latest conceptual product from the lab. “Now watch us make it disappear!”

    Apple’s chief magician knows better, pulling solid objects out of the aether; products you can actually buy.

    If this sounds like a minor complaint about most of the industry’s lack of imagination in marketing, you’re misunderstanding the whole act. The fact that Apple does not reveal prototypes but shipping products is the fundamental difference between their entire business strategy and that of the rest of the industry. It evokes a feeling of trust between Apple and consumers—that when Apple actually reveals a product, it’s something that they’re confident enough to support for years to come.

    For the better part of the last century—starting arbitrarily with the 1934 Chicago World’s Fair and its stark, Randian slogan: “Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms”—the producers of consumer goods have stuck to a basic formula: Show off a prototype; gauge public response; then release a commercial product that is less ambitious, if released at all.

    It worked in part because it told a compelling story. “Here is what the future looks like; and here’s an intermediate step towards that future that you can buy today.” Electronics’ sister industries followed the same tack. Car shows were populated with prismatic concept cars hewn with non-Euclidean angles rotating on raised daises. Videogame tech demos showed graphics too impossible to believe, but entrancing enough to betray our better judgment.

    But in Jobs’ encore performance, Apple has changed the routine.

    Outwardly Apple’s showmanship is competent, workmanlike. Jobs-as-performer wears an understated uniform that does not distract from the act. His humor, when it exists, is subtle. The closest an Apple keynote gets to pomp are pie charts that look like wooden logs.

    Yet when Jobs reveals the company’s next product, there’s a critical difference: It exists. When possible, it is available for retail purchase the same day. There are few maybes or eventuallys tempering the presentation: “Here is the tiny miracle we’ve created. We want to sell it to you today.”

    As a counter-example, let me pick on Lenovo for a moment: At CES this year, they showed off the Ideapad U1 prototype, a netbook with a screen that could be decoupled from the keyboard to operate as a multitouch tablet. Clever idea, seemingly well considered and brain-bendingly not available for purchase today.

    Do you see the story that Lenovo is spoiling for themselves? First, they’ve deprecated the imagined utility of every other laptop they sell without the flashy removable tablet screen. Yet they’ve also whispered a nervous apology to potential customers: “We could make something this cool, but we’re not so confident in our plans to fully commit to them. Maybe you could tell us if you think you’d like this trick?”

    Lenovo might make the U1. They might sell a few units. But simply by revealing it before it was a living, breathing SKU on retail shelves, they’ve relegated it to a quirky sideshow.

    See also: The Chevy Volt, announced so long ago that GM has gone through a bankruptcy and shotgun CEO transition without actually being available for sale. Bet those will be flying off the lots.

    Some of Apple’s peers understand the need to manage expectations. Have you ever seen RIM show off a BlackBerry prototype? What about Nintendo? They don’t pull a Microsoft-like move of showing very early-stage products to reporters and potential customers. They simply pull out a Wii or a DS and say, “This is it. Give it a try.”

    Everybody loves a prototype. Engineers get a chance to strut their stuff. If you’ve got a 40-inch OLED TV in a lab somewhere, bring it to your trade show. Executives take pride in their company’s technical prowess. Marketers get an excuse to throw an even fancier party. And customers and press get idyll fodder for a daydream.

    None of those things equal units sold. None of those things turn a customer into an ardent fan.

    That an industry exists around rumors and leaks for unreleased products may be useful to Apple, but it is a side-effect of their product strategy, not the basis of their marketing. Consider that when Apple finally does release a product, the marketing tends to showcase the device itself in clear, comprehensible ways. Apple isn’t shy to make claims about the grandiose, epiphanal nature of its products because—whether they pull it off or not—they have built a culture in which every product they make is designed to be world class.

    Instead of prototypes, Apple makes patents. Although I’m certain Apple would keep these patents behind the curtain if they legally could, their existence proves something amazingly pedestrian: Behind the scenes, Apple is essentially the same sort of company as every other electronics star in the world.

    They’re developing prototypes. They’re trying new tricks, seeing what works. They know experimentation is the lifeblood of innovation.

    But like the consummate showmen they are, they temper the wooly process of building the future with something missing from nearly every other technology company: restraint. Apple may come off at times as a bit soulless, but at least they’ve got class. And when that class allows them to sell more products that make happier customers, I’ll take class over flash every time.

    That the Consumer Electronics Show is held in Vegas is no accident. It’s a derelict spectacle meant to cater to mid-level buyers, gilt with the threadbare trappings of Innovation and Progress, but sending most of its audience home with nothing but a hangover and a t-shirt.

    When Apple pulls a tablet out of its hat next week, it’s likely that we won’t be able to purchase it for a couple of months, but rest assured that’s only because of regulatory pitfalls. And besides, there will be no doubt that when Jobs shows us his vision of the future, Apple will be doing everything they can do to get them into our hands.

    That’s the trick of it. Consumer audiences have grown wary of nearly a century of predictable sleight-of-hand. We’ve seen too many companies promise us the future, then fail to deliver it.

    I believe that there are dozens of companies out there with the talent to pull the future toward us along some retail tesseract. But until they conquer their stage fright, leave aside the vaudevillian antics that savvy, jaded audiences no longer find compelling, and embrace a more honest and practical sort of conjuration, Apple will continue to be the defining technology performance of our age.






  • Game developers: Nintendo is not doing enough to promote WiiWare and DSiWare

    It’s no secret that Nintendo hasn’t been proliferating the online sales front, and for some of the developers on WiiWare, the company just isn’t making enough effort to promote the service. As a result, many games on

  • Billy Baldwin Cast As Serena’s Dad On “Gossip Girl”

    The characters of Gossip Girl are known as much for their dramatic storylines as they are for their head-turning style selections — and the remainder of Season 3 promises plenty of both.

    Billy Baldwin On Gossip Girl90904X5_LIVELY_B-GR_01

    According to Entertainment Weekly, a blast from the past is on its way to the hit primetime soap as Serena van der Woodsen prepares to meet her long-lost father, William van der Woodsen. We hear Dirty Sexy Money alum Billy Baldwin will portray the elusive pop of Everyone’s Favorite Uptown Girl in at least three episodes airing in April.

    Gossip Girl airs Wednesday nights on The CW.


  • Samsung Monitors With Actually Meaningful “World’s Highest” Contrast Ratios [Monitors]

    The absolutely ridiculous contrast ratios you see on most display refer to their dynamic contrast ratio, a virtually meaningless spec. But Samsung’s F2380MX and F2370H have the world’s highest static contrast ratio for an LCD monitor.

    The reason dynamic contrast ratio is meaningless is that it just measures that lightest and darkest a display is capable of producing, so it doesn’t say a whole lot. Static contrast ratio actually says something, because it’s the ratio between the lightest and darkest a display can show at the same time.

    The 23-inch F2380MX and F2370H have a static contrast ratio of 3000:1 (which Samsung says equates to 150,000:1 dynamic contrast ratio). They’re Korea-only for now, but hopefully they make their way over here (and manufacturers start talking about static contrast ratio, instead of confusing people with overblown dynamic numbers). [Samsung via Slashgear]






  • When Declining To Enforce Your Intellectual Property Rights Strengthens Your Market Position

    Over the years we’ve shown many examples of times when it makes much more business sense not to enforce your intellectual property rights, but reader Jerry Leichter sends in another example. It discusses how Apple is benefiting from not going after those who copy its iPhone UI, suggesting that Apple’s aggressiveness in such lawsuits with PCs helped Microsoft win the personal computer war in the 80s and 90s:


    The more different competitors Apple faces in smartphones, the better it fares. One major reason why Apple lost its pioneering position in graphical desktop PCs to Microsoft in the 90s was related to the company’s efforts to stamp out rivals in “look and feel” lawsuits during the late 80s that shut down windowing products from HP and GEM, leaving Microsoft free rein to consolidate a competitive-free monopoly juggernaut around its own Windows product.

    In this decade, Apple has conspicuously refrained from attacking rivals on copyright or patent infringement issues in both the iPod and iPhone markets, outside of defensive measures it has taken against patent challenges from Creative and more recently Nokia. Competing in the market has historically worked out much more successfully for Apple than trying to compete in court.

    I think it’s a good point — and accurate that Apple is better off not enforcing its IP, and that Microsoft was helped by Apple’s mistake last time around, but I doubt that’s why Apple isn’t doing it this time around. My guess is that the reason it didn’t bother this time was because it lost so badly when it tried to go after Microsoft for copying the “Windows” look and feel. Still, it is a good example where sometimes it really does help to have more people recognize your user interface — even if sometimes they’re using it from someone else.

    Permalink | Comments | Email This Story





  • Đại gia di động âm mưu ‘giết’ mạng di động nhỏ

    (Theo CafeF )

    Đây không phải là lần đầu tiên đại gia trong làng viễn thông chiếm số lượng thuê bao di động lớn nhất VN – Viettel có ý kiến đề nghị "trói" giá để "bảo toàn sức lực" của doanh nghiệp lớn. Ngay tại thời điểm mạng di động thứ 7 – Beeline gia nhập thị trường với gói BigZero gọi nội mạng "quên ngày tháng", hãng đã bày tỏ quan điểm lo ngại về nguy cơ bán phá giá.

    Phó tổng giám đốc Tập đoàn Viễn thông Quân đội Viettel – Nguyễn Mạnh Hùng nhận định thị trường viễn thông 2010 rất có thể sẽ xảy ra cuộc chiến tranh về giá cước giữa các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ. "Đa số các nhà đầu tư nước ngoài dự đoán chiến tranh giá cước viễn thông ở Việt Nam không xảy ra trong năm 2010 thì chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong năm 2011 nếu không có sự can thiệp của Chính phủ”, ông Hùng nói tại Hội nghị tổng kết Bộ Thông tin và Truyền thông hôm 15/1.

    Năm 2009, Viettel đạt lợi nhuận đạt 10.000 tỷ đồng trên doanh thu 60.054 tỷ đồng, tức khoảng 16,6%. Trong khi đó, năm 2008, Viettel đạt lợi nhuận 8.600 tỷ đồng trên 33.000 tỷ đồng doanh thu, tức khoảng 26%.

    Ông Hùng lo ngại rằng nếu xảy ra chiến tranh giá cước, các doanh nghiệp viễn thông sẽ không có lãi nữa. Như vậy, doanh nghiệp sẽ không có khả năng đầu tư phát triển hạ tầng vào những vùng sâu, vùng xa. Và Việt Nam cũng không có doanh nghiệp lớn để đầu tư ra nước ngoài.

    Để chặn nguy cơ cạnh tranh giá cước leo thang ông đề nghị Bộ Thông tin và Truyền thông sớm ban hành giá sàn cước di động. Trong đó, mức sàn đề xuất áp dụng trong 2 năm 2010 và 2011 là 800 đồng một phút. Ngoài cước di động, hãng cũng đề nghị Bộ xem xét khống chế khuyến mãi sim điện thoại và thẻ cào không vượt quá 50%. Khi đã là quy định, các doanh nghiệp sẽ "soi" vào đây mà thực hiện, đơn vị nào làm trái có thể áp dụng hình thức rút giấy phép.

    Lãnh đạo Tập đoàn Bưu chính Viễn thông (VNPT) cũng bày tỏ mối lo ngại về cuộc chiến tranh về giá cước có thể xảy ra trong tương lai gần.

    Một quan chức của VNPT trao đổi với VnExpress.net đã nói thẳng: "Dân số VN có trên 80 triệu dân mà có tới 8 nhà khai thác di động là quá nhiều". Theo ông, cạnh tranh làm giá cước giảm mạnh song lại khiến các doanh nghiệp đối mặt với nguy cơ lợi nhuận ngày càng giảm. VNPT đang là cha đẻ của 2 mạng di động đại gia khác là MobiFone và VinaPhone.

    Tuy nhiên, đề xuất khống chế giá sàn lại không nhận được sự đồng tình của các doanh nghiệp mới, cũng như người dùng. Một quan chức mạng di động Beeline cho rằng giá cước hiện nay đang là yếu tố cạnh tranh chủ yếu của các doanh nghiệp nhỏ, mới tham gia thị trường. Các doanh nghiệp còn giảm được giá chứng tỏ họ còn có thể chịu đựng được và kinh doanh vẫn có lãi. "Giảm giá hơn ai hết, người tiêu dùng có lợi. Cái gì có lợi cho người tiêu dùng cần được khuyến khích", vị quan chức này nói.

    Còn khi đọc được thông tin về việc 2 đại gia di động là Viettel và VNPT cùng đề xuất khống chế giá sàn cước di động, anh Ngô Thanh Tuấn, một người làm trong ngành IT tại Hà Nội, bình luận: "Đây là một đề xuất cực kỳ hài hước. Người ta chỉ đưa ra giá sàn để bảo vệ doanh nghiệp nhỏ chứ không giờ có chuyện để bảo vệ doanh nghiệp lớn, chiếm thị phần khống chế".

    Chưa hết, anh Tuấn nói thêm: "Năm 2009, Viettel lãi tới hơn 10.000 tỷ, VNPT cũng tương tự. Lãi như vậy mà còn đòi khống chế giá sàn, không cho người tiêu dùng hưởng lợi từ việc giảm cước thì thử hỏi vì lợi ích người tiêu dùng ở đâu?".

    Theo tìm hiểu của VnExpress.net, một chuyện khá tức cười khác là trước đây, khi còn là mạng di động nhỏ, Viettel thường đi tiên phong trong việc giảm cước đem lại lợi ích rất lớn cho người tiêu dùng. Tuy nhiên, khi đã trở thành mạng di động lớn nhất, tình hình đã diễn ra ngược lại: Viettel là mạng tiên phong trong việc đề xuất các biện pháp giảm khuyến mại, khống chế giá sàn, cản trở sức cạnh tranh của các mạng di động mới xuất hiện trên thị trường. "Với đề xuất này Viettel từ người hùng chống độc quyền bỗng chốc trở thành người châm ngòi cho tư tưởng độc quyền", một chuyên gia viễn thông nói.

    Ông bình luận, nếu như không thể cạnh tranh bằng giá cước, hạ tầng kém hơn, dịch vụ kém hơn, các mạng di động chết là chắc chắn. Quyết định cho áp giá sàn, chẳng khác nào khai tử luôn các mạng di động mới. Làm như vậy cũng đồng nghĩa với việc đưa thị trường di động tụt lùi về cạnh tranh trong khi phải mất nhiều năm Bộ Thông tin và Truyền thông mới tạo ra được một môi trường cạnh tranh như hiện nay.

    Thực tế cho thấy cùng với sự gia tăng của cạnh tranh trên thị trường, với sự xuất hiện của các mạng di động mới, giá cước ngày càng giảm và các mạng vẫn không ngừng đầu tư mạnh cho chất lượng để tăng sức cạnh tranh. Trong cuộc cạnh tranh này, người tiêu dùng là người được hưởng lợi nhất. Còn nếu như triệt tiêu cạnh tranh thì hậu quả như thế nào thì ai cũng có thể đoán ra…

  • Fiat 500 by Diesel: la série spéciale évolue

    Retour de la Fiat 500 dans une de ses déclinaisons les plus hype; la 500 « by Diesel ». Au menu, nouveau colori et changements mécaniques.

     –> Retrouvez toutes le infos de Fiat et de ses marques, en continu, sur les Fils News Alfa RomeoChrysler/LanciaFiat.

    –> Vous aimez la petite italienne et vous souhaitez oublier au plus vite la série « Pink », que nous vous avons présenté hier. La nouvelle 500 by Diesel, deuxième du nom, est faite pour vous.

     Fiat 500 by Diesel 001 bis

    -Au menu de la série, un nouveau colori bleu avec reflets baptisé « Midnight indigo » et évoquant le jean’s, une des spécialités de Diesel. Cette peinture a été travaillée avec un vernis spécial, comme le vert et le noir déjà présentés sur la série, pour offrir un effet « 3D » au regard.

    -Elle reçoit également des jantes de 16 pouces, ainsi que tout l’attirail spécifique de la série (voir photos).

     Fiat 500 by Diesel 015 bis

    -Par ailleurs, la puce turinoise ainsi parée reçoit en avant-première le nouveau 1.3 Multijet de 95cv., aux normes euro5 et bénéficiant d’un stop&start. De quoi donner du pep’s à la 500 Diesel en diesel… 

    -Le 75cv. est également disponible, tout comme les essence 1.2l. de 69cv. et 1.4l.16S de 100cv.

    Nouveau: pour profiter facilement et rapidement des notifications de nouveautés sur le site, pensez à vous abonner via Twitter. Chaque modification, nouvel article ou nouvelle vidéo sur notre chaîne Youtube, fait l’objet d’un Tweet immédiat!

     

  • Despite Windows Mobile 7, Motorola is planning no WM smartphones in 2010

    motorolaWMbreakup

    Motorola and Windows Mobile has had a stormy on again, off again relationship in the last 12 months, but until now we had all believed Windows Mobile 7, like a baby had just to prevent a divorce, would fix everything.

    Unfortunately it appears that was overly optimistic.  CNET Asia spoke to  Spiros Nikolakopoulos, vice president and general manager for Asia Pacific and International Distribution for Motorola’s Mobile Devices business, to find out more about the company’s plans.

    When asked about the smartphones Motorola intended to release in 2010, Spiros said:

    There will be between 20 and 30 smartphones globally and, at this moment, all of them will run Android. Naturally, not all will be available everywhere as it depends on the company’s partnership with the various telco operators in each country. For non-smartphone models, they will run either Brew or the Motorola’s own operating system.”

    With Windows Mobile 7 handsets strongly expected to arrive this year, it appears clear Motorola will not be a launch partner, and after having placed all bets on Android, may never make a Windows Mobile handset again.

    Of course the company is only aiming for 5% of the global handset market, and clearly see a role of complete irrelevance for itself soon.

    Good luck Motorola.

    Read more here.

    Share/Bookmark

  • UT Students, Faculty, Staff Work to Support Haiti Relief Effort

    A Haitian girl rests after receiving treatment at an ad hoc medical clinic

    A Haitian girl rests after receiving treatment at an ad hoc medical clinic

    Many of our faculty, staff and students are involved in efforts to support Haiti as the nation struggles to recover from the catastrophic earthquake that hit last week. This page will serve as a clearinghouse for the information we receive about these efforts; however, please be aware that this is secondhand information.

    Many of the events listed here are not sponsored by the university, so we cannot ensure their legitimacy. We encourage you to investigate involvement opportunities thoroughly. We will keep this page updated as more local and regional efforts are shared.

    • Red Cross club fundraiser, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday, Jan. 20, in the University Center.
    • Delta Sigma Theta sorority fundraiser, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Friday, Jan. 22, on the Pedestrian Walkway.
    • College of Nursing fundraisers throughout February. For more information, e-mail [email protected].
    • Haiti Outreach Program’s “Fierce and Fancy Formals” fashion show and dress sale. Staffed by UT students with proceeds going to Haiti relief. Saturday, Feb. 27, 2 p.m. at the Emporium Center, 100 S. Gay Street. For more information, call (865) 323-6441.
    • Members of the college group from Calvary Baptist Church will be passing around tins in their classes, at work, etc. The tins will say “Relief for Haiti.” Funds raised will be sent to Haiti through the Samaritan’s Purse organization.
    • Sacred Heart Cathedral has a longstanding Haitian outreach program. For more information about upcoming fundraising events, visit the organization’s Web site at http://www.givehaitihope.org.
    • One Vision International is based in Knoxville and runs an orphanage in Haiti that was badly damaged. They will be sending relief trips beginning Jan. 24 and are collecting medical supplies and financial contributions. More information is available at http://www.onevisionintl.org.
    • The UT Muslim Student Association is planning fundraising efforts within the coming weeks. The national Islamic Relief organization is hoping to raise $1 million. More information can be found at http://www.islamic-relief.com.
  • Exxon Mobil’s Biofuel Pointman Says Carbon is Here to Stay

    Exxon Mobil is in Abu Dhabi this week at the World Future Energy Summit, preaching its ” in a green world, carbon is king” gospel.

    The Arlington, Texas company — and its competitors — have long argued that a green, carbon-free world is an elusive pipe dream. Energy demand from key developing nations like China and India, they say, is too big to rely on carbon-free fuels alone.

    That’s the message Exxon’s Emil Jacobs, vice president of research and development, had for the delegates at the World Future Energy Summit.

    He said:

    Meeting our many energy challenges requires a multidimensional approach. We need to put in place programs and policies that help us find new energy supplies, increase energy efficiency, and discover the innovations that can reduce the environmental impact of greater energy use.

    Jacobs’s call to find “new energy supplies” is a loose term that means several different things. It includes not only investments in renewable biofuels, but also in traditional oil and gas exploration and production.

    Of note: At Exxon, Jacobs oversees the company’s ongoing $600 million investment in algae-based biofuel developer Synthetic Genomics.

    On algae-based biofuel, Jacobs said that significant work and years of research and development remain before production goes commercial,  giving oil and gas production plenty of room to grow.

    Underscoring this pro-carbon stance was Exxon’s acquisition in December of natural gas exploration and production company XTO Energy in an all-stock deal valued at $31 billion.

    Exxon is not alone in propping up its hydrocarbon business. At BP, CEO Tony Hayward has cut his company’s investments in renewable energy, using all available cash to prop-up its core oil and gas business.  “Our industry must continue to find and develop new sources of oil and gas,” Hayward said in a speech last year.

  • Should our city centres be saved from outer town shopping malls?

    As title ^^^ should we bother saving outer town shopping malls? If this is what shoppers want, free parking, ample space, creche, undercover, air conditioned or heated, should we just we just give the shoppers exactly what they want?

    Or do we stop outer town shopping mall retail park developments and try and preserve our traditional central shopping zones? if so how?

    Or does it matter? Is internet shopping the way forward? Can any shop compete knowing that every single item you could possibly think of , is for sale at anytime of the day with just the click of a mouse?

    Discuss…..

  • Secondary Sources: Budget Panel, Inflation Concerns, Greek Tragedy

    A roundup of economic news from around the Web.

    • Budget Panel Jackie Calmes writes in the New York Times that history suggests a proposed commission on the budget should be viewed with skepticism. “Washington’s shelves are full of unheeded commission reports gathering dust. Yet after more than a quarter-century, the supposed success of the 1982-83 Greenspan Commission to save Social Security continues to inspire calls for bipartisan panels. But just in time for the latest debate, the unpublished posthumous memoir of a central figure on the Greenspan panel, Robert M. Ball, a former Social Security commissioner, has emerged to challenge the conventional wisdom about its achievement. In a sprightly account promoted by former staff members from both parties, Mr. Ball calls the Greenspan Commission a failure. As he tells it, only a willingness to compromise by the two principal antagonists of the time — Ronald Reagan, the Republican president, and Representative Thomas P. O’Neill, the Democratic House speaker — made it possible for Mr. Ball and a few others to salvage from the deadlocked panel a deal that raised payroll taxes and trimmed benefits enough to keep Social Security solvent.”
    • Inflation Concerns: On Econbrowser, Jim Hamiltion talks about long-term inflation fears. “I think the separation between monetary and fiscal policy has become increasingly blurred. I maintain that the keys to preventing a resurgence of inflation in the U.S. are (1) credible and responsible commitment from Congress that it is not going to allow the debt-to-GDP ratio to continue to balloon over the next decade, and (2) a return of the Federal Reserve to a primary focus on controlling the money supply rather than trying to target particular yield spreads.”
    • Greek Tragedy: Martin Wolf of the Financial Times looks at the complications from Greece’s struggles. “Given the horrendous difficulty of all alternatives, I am sure the effort will be made to tough it out for as long as possible. That will also be the case elsewhere. All will be forced to accept lengthy recessions. But in the absence of either strong demand elsewhere in the eurozone or a weaker exchange rate, both of which depend on decisions by the European Central Bank, the competitive disinflation route to prosperity seems highly likely to fail. Some countries may find themselves stuck in long-term stagnation. Meanwhile, the eurozone as a whole, having lost its erstwhile internal demand engines, must now hope for faster growth of net exports. So do countries hit by the financial shock, such as the U.K. and U.S.. So, too, does recession-hit Japan. So, not least, does China. Either the rest of the world has a spending binge, or these countries — which make up 70 per cent of the world economy — are going to be disappointed.”

    Compiled by Phil Izzo


  • FDA says cholesterol pill Crestor curbs heart problems in patients, but notes diabetes risk Read more at the Washington Exam

    Federal scientists say AstraZeneca’s cholesterol pill Crestor lowers the risk of heart attack, death and stroke in patients without a history of heart disease, though some safety concerns remain.

    In documents posted online Friday, the Food and Drug Administration cites the findings of AstraZeneca’s study released last November. The study showed that patients with lower cholesterol and few heart risks could still benefit from taking Crestor, setting the stage for a dramatic expansion in use of the drug that already exceeds $1 billion in annual sales.

    The British drugmaker wants the FDA to broaden Crestor’s labeling based on those results.

    But the FDA’s review also cites several safety concerns, including a higher rate of diabetes in patients taking Crestor.

    About 2.8 percent of patients taking Crestor in the 17,000-patient Jupiter study developed diabetes, compared with 2.3 percent of patients taking a dummy pill. The difference was statistically significant, according to the FDA. Read more…

  • Hyperinflation Will Have To Wait

    junkfood

    We’re skeptical of aggregate price numbers compiled by the government. Inflation rarely begins with smooth increases in general prices. Instead, it pops up in bubbles and distortions in the economy, only leading to a more general rise in prices once it is really out of control.

    But you cannot ignore the government numbers because the central bankers watch them closely. So here’s the skinny on today’s PPI.

    • Core inflation is still low.
    • Low energy prices kept the overall index down.
    • Food prices rose for the third month in a row.

    The big jump in food prices, which rose 1.4 percent in December, means that the lives of cash strapped Americans facing the prospects of losing their job or continuing unemployment just got even more difficult.

    Here’s the full write up from the Associated Press:

    Inflation pressures at the wholesale level eased in December as a drop in energy prices offset a big jump in food costs.

    The Labor Department said Wednesday that wholesale prices edged up 0.2 percent last month, much slower than the 1.8 percent surge in November. Energy prices, which had been up for two months, fell in December.

    The price performance at the wholesale level combined with last week’s benign reading on consumer prices supported the view that inflation is not a problem.

    That gives the Federal Reserve room to keep interest rates low to boost the country out of a deep recession.

    Meanwhile, the Commerce Department reported that construction of new homes and apartments fell 4 percent in December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 557,000 units as bad weather hit much of the country.

    But applications for new housing projects shot up 11 percent to an annual rate of 653,000, a better-than-expected performance indicating that builders are ready to ramp up production in 2010.

    The 0.2 percent overall increase in wholesale prices was slightly higher than the flat reading economists had expected while the unchanged reading on core prices was lower than the 0.1 percent advance analysts had forecast.

    Energy costs fell by 0.4 percent in December as the price of gasoline dropped by 3.2 percent, the biggest one-month decline since September. Natural gas prices fell by 1.9 percent, the biggest decline since last May.

    Food costs rose by 1.4 percent, the third straight month of higher food costs. The December jump was led by a 9.4 percent rise in pork prices, the biggest increase in a decade, and a 3.7 percent increase in the cost of dairy products, the largest advance in more than two years.

    The rise in food costs accounted for one-fifth of December’s overall 0.2 percent rise in wholesale inflation.

    The flat reading for core prices, which excludes food and energy, was helped by a 1.2 percent fall in the cost of light trucks, a category that includes sport utility vehicles.

    For the 12 months ending in December, prices at the wholesale level were up 4.4 percent compared to a 0.9 percent drop in wholesale prices in 2008. That big swing reflected a rise in energy costs in 2009.

    Core inflation at the wholesale level was much better behaved last year, rising by 0.9 percent after having surged by 4.5 percent in 2008.

    Last Friday, the government reported that consumer prices edged up a slight 0.1 percent in December with core prices up the same amount. That finished off a year in which consumer prices rose by 2.7 percent, reflecting higher energy costs during the year. Excluding food and energy, core consumer prices were up 1.8 percent, matching the rise in 2008.

    Many economists are looking for inflation pressures to moderate even more in 2010 as the worst recession since the 1930s keeps exerting downward pressure on prices.

    The low inflation has allowed Federal Reserve officials to push a key interest rate to its lowest level on record. The Fed’s target for banks’ overnight lending rate has been at 0 to 0.25 percent for more than a year now. Many analysts believe the Fed will keep rates low for much of 2010 because of their belief that the economy will not be growing fast enough to keep the unemployment rate from rising.

    The jobless rate currently stands at 10 percent and many forecasters believe it will keep climbing and hit 10.5 percent by the middle of this year before starting to decline.

    Join the conversation about this story »

  • Watch That Other Keynote Next Wednesday on Your iPhone With White House App [IPhone Apps]

    The White House iPhone app is mostly a pretty package of feeds and photos, but the actually interesting part is that it streams live video of White House events, starting with the State of the Union address next week.

    Of course, most of us will be pre-occupied with a different keynote speech on Wednesday. A mobile version of WhiteHouse.gov for other, non-iPhone phones is supposedly on the way, if you’re feeling slighted. [White House, iTunes]






  • Travel to Tunisia, advice please

    Hi, I’m a South African, just booked my tickets to visit Tunisia in November and have a few questions. If you could help please, english also please.

    1. How is the weather in November (first two weeks)
    2. The new airport at Tunis, will it be operational by then and will all airlines be flying there instead of Carthaga, and how far is this from the city. At the moment many hotels show to be close to airport and city, but will this be further out?
    3. Is it easy to travel by bus or train from Tunis to Hammamet and Sousse?
    4. Best things to see/do at Tunis, Hammamet, Sousse, Monastir. Anything interesting more inland from these cities, don’t necessarily want to spend at the beach everyday.
    5. General costs of basic things, bus/train/taxi, food, drinks, entrance fees etc.

    Will probably have more questions as time gets closer, but help would be welcome, thank you very much!

  • Lipid Levels and Stroke from Journal Watch

    Summary and Comment
    (Journal Watch is from the Publishers of New England Journal of Medicine)

    anuary 19, 2010 | Mitchell S. V. Elkind, MD, MS
    Lipid Levels and Stroke

    In a large meta-analysis, non-HDL cholesterol was associated with risk for ischemic but not hemorrhagic stroke; triglycerides, HDL, and apolipoproteins were not associated with stroke risk.
    For decades, lipid levels have been accepted as risk factors for atherosclerotic heart disease, but the relative importance of different lipid parameters and their association with ischemic stroke has been controversial, despite evidence that statin therapy reduces the risk for recurrent stroke. This controversy stems from the heterogeneity of ischemic stroke, which is caused primarily by nonatherosclerotic mechanisms.
    This individual-patient meta-analysis, aimed at providing clear estimates of the vascular risks associated with lipid levels, included 68 prospective studies with data on 302,430 people without vascular disease at baseline; of these, 32 studies provided data on ischemic stroke outcomes in more than 173,000 people. Non-HDL cholesterol level (i.e., low-density, intermediate-density, and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) was modestly associated with ischemic stroke risk, but triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels were not associated with either ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke risk. Both non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels were associated with cardiac risk. Measurement of the more-novel cholesterol-related biomarkers apolipoprotein B and apolipoprotein AI did not add predictive value. Use of nonfasting (vs. fasting) levels did not materially change the associations. The authors conclude that HDL cholesterol is unlikely to relate to stroke risk, although it plays an important role in cardiac disease.
    Comment: This large, well-conducted meta-analysis provides convincing evidence that non-HDL cholesterol levels are modestly associated with ischemic stroke but not with hemorrhage. Levels of other lipid markers, including novel apolipoproteins, do not have independent predictive value. These findings appear to validate the approach to stroke prevention of using statin therapy targeted at LDL levels, and they also help allay the concern that low LDL levels might be associated with increased risk for cerebral hemorrhage. They do not support use of niacin, an HDL-raising treatment, for stroke prevention. However, in stroke patients at high risk for cardiac disease (e.g., those with carotid disease), HDL-directed therapies may help reduce cardiac risk. A limitation to the study is that many strokes could not be classified as either hemorrhagic or ischemic, much less by ischemic stroke subtype, confirming the concern that heterogeneity among strokes contributes to difficulty in assessing their association with lipids. Further clinical trials among patients with clearly defined stroke subtypes may help resolve these questions.
    — Mitchell S. V. Elkind, MD, MS

    Dr. Elkind is Associate Professor of Neurology, Columbia University, New York City. He is a coinvestigator on a separate study with this study’s corresponding author.
    Published in Journal Watch Neurology January 19, 2010
    Citation(s):
    The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Major lipids, apolipoproteins, and risk of vascular disease. JAMA 2009 Nov 11; 302:1993.
    Original article (JAMA Subscription required)
    Medline abstract (Free)

  • Santo Domingo en el futuro

    Es probable que muchos miembros del foro hayan visto este vídeo, pero me gustaría traerlo a colación para vislumbrar la visión del futuro dominicano y las proyecciones y visiones sobre el mismo a los que todos los dominicanos aspiramos como nación, el vídeo corresponde al lanzamiento oficial en el 2008 del grupo Abriza, uno de los mas poderosos de América Latina.

    Desde Mega Proyectos a corto, mediano y largo plazo, Corporaciones Industriales, Empresas de Medios, Instituciones Educativas de Alto Nivel hasta institutos de Salud, son los que forman parte de la amplia gama servicios con los que cuenta este grupo, entre los ya existentes en el mercado tenemos:

    Cap Cana, con una inversión actual de mas de US$3,500 millones y una inversión proyectada de mas de US$1,500 millones es en la actualidad el proyecto turístico e inmobiliario más ambicioso e importante del Caribe y Centro América y según siga creciendo, lograra serlo en toda América Latina y cuidado.

    Con una inversión superior a los US$750 millones AERODOM está comprometida con el desarrollo de aeropuertos de clase mundial.

    SINERCON empresa que surge de la fusión de las compañías de industria y construcción (Hormigones del Caribe, PRETINSA, CIVILCAD y CIVILTRAN) del Grupo Abrisa en la República Dominicana, aprovechando eficientemente las sinergias entre ellas actualmente SINERCON consta con:

    • Alianzas internacionales con prestigiosas empresas como Biwater International Ltd.

    • Más de 15,000 empleados directos e indirectos (2009).

    Fundado en 1976, Mi Colegio se visualiza como una comunidad de aprendizaje de alto nivel y excelencia.

    Fundado en el año 1996, MCSchool es una institución académica para estudiantes dominicanos y extranjeros en busca de un currículo al estilo estadounidense que promueve el uso del inglés a través de experiencias de aprendizaje que involucren al estudiante con la comunidad.

    Empresa gestora de medios de comunicación, enfocada en la producción de contenidos para medios impresos, audiovisuales y digitales con interés en el fortalecimiento de los procesos democráticos y participativos de la sociedad dominicana.

    Es una institución de educación superior que surge en el año 1982 como resultado de la iniciativa expresada por el Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana y un comité gestor en República Dominicana.

    El 30 de noviembre de 1972 se funda el Instituto Nacional de Diabetes, Endocrinología y Nutrición, (INDEN) para darle servicios a los diabéticos más necesitados del país.

    Y adentrándonos al tema del futuro de la R.D. y viendo el vídeo, podríamos decir que no estamos muy lejos de llevar a cabo dichos mega proyectos mucho antes de las fechas que presenta el mismo, y es que es evidente el acelerado progreso de crecimiento, evolución y modernidad a la que se ha sometido el país en los últimos 10 años, sobre todo Santo Domingo, incluso hace unas semanas leí un fragmento en wikipedia en el que detallan que en los últimos años las ciudades de América Latina que mas han transformado su infraestructura son:

    1. Panamá
    2. San Juan
    3. Santo Domingo

    Para la orientación del vídeo:

    Minuto 0.01 se presenta el proyecto Reserva Natural Duquesa, puede que no sorprenda al publico internacional cuando lo capten en primera instancia, pero lo relevante del mismo, es que Duquesa es el mayor vertedero de desechos de basura del Caribe y Centro América, por lo que el proyecto consistiría en crear una mega planta procesadora en la cual se utilizarían los desperdicios como abono y combustible.

    0.05 Parada del Metro Duarte con París, tras la inauguración de la primera linea del metro y el proceso de construcción de la segunda, y las futuras 4 lineas restantes mas las interconexiones, las esperanzas son que para el 2019 este proyecto este finalizado y sea toda una realidad.

    Minuto 0.20, Rivera del Rió Ozama, sin comentarios.

    Minuto 0.28, Autopista Dominicana a Puerto Rico, de llevarse a cabo seria la autopista sobre el mar mas grande del mundo que conecte a dos países distintos, de hecho en una ocasión escuche un ingeniero que estuvo hablando en T.V. durante la campaña Presidencial de Miguel Vargas Maldonado sobre la idea, y dijo que para la misma se necesitarían alrededor de U$18 Billones.

    Minuto 0.35, Parque Eólico de Hato Mayor, de concretarse seria el mas grande de América.

    Minuto 0.39, Súper-Autopista de Santo Domingo, con una ciudad en la que ya se han construido modernos túneles, metros, elevados por doquier, y próximamente el Mega Proyecto Corredor Duarte, alguien tiene alguna duda de que al igual que como esta esa representación en 3D así se vera Santo Domingo?.

    Minuto 0.45, 1er. Astronauta Dominicano, mientras las grandes ciudades se concentran en el crecimiento vertical de las mismas y lo que con ello respecta, en Santo Domingo desde hace mas de 5 años se están llevado diversos proyectos tanto en el parque Cibernetico de Santo Domingo, como en el Itla y demás instituciones tecnológicas para hacer este sueño una realidad, y aunque muchos podrían decir que es mucho el tiempo para lograrlo, pues debo decirles que los programas de las distintas instituciones que investigan el espacio en el mundo, dicen, que para un país querer llevar a cabo programas espaciales tales como los de la NASA, tendrían que estructurar proyectos a largo plazo de unos 80 a 100 años, es decir, que al menos ya en R.D. se ha iniciado esta idea.