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  • UL Environment and LG Electronics Announce First Third-Party Certified Sustainable Computer Monitor

    UL Environment Tests and Certifies LG’s E2350V Monitor For Sustainable Design, Manufacture and Disposal

    UL Environment, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Underwriters Laboratories, announced today that LG Electronics is the first company to earn UL Environment’s new Sustainable Product Certification (SPC) for high tech equipment.

    LG’s new 23-inch class* E2350VLED LCD computer monitor – to be introduced later this week at the 2010 International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas – is the first product to complete UL Environment’s independent, third-party certification for meeting the IEEE 1680 environmental performance benchmark for consumer electronics, which includes ENERGY STAR® requirements for energy efficiency.

    The LG monitor will be the first to carry the UL Environment Sustainable Product Certification mark, a green leaf encircling the familiar “UL” initials. UL Environment-certified environmental criteria include the elimination or reduction of certain hazardous substances that pose threats to human health and the environment.

    Ninety percent of the materials and parts used to make the E2350V monitor can be reused or recycled at the end of the product’s useful life, reducing the amount of materials sent to landfills. The monitor is sold in packaging that is 90 percent recyclable as well.

    UL Environment’s testing confirmed that the LG monitor earned an IEEE 1680 Gold rating, the most stringent and prestigious of three levels of compliance. The E2350V is believed to be the only Gold-rated monitor on the market to achieve third-party certification of its sustainable attributes.

    “LG is committed to environmental sustainability. We strive to design products that address the environmental impact of consumer electronics and offer consumers something better,” said James Shad, President of LG Electronics USA.

    “Independent third-party certification by an organization with UL Environment’s credibility and expertise underscores LG’s sustainability achievements in the minds of consumers and retailers alike.”

    In order to determine compliance with the IEEE 1680 sustainability standard, UL Environment assessed product documentation and records, physically examined product samples, independently tested the product for compliance to ENERGY STAR® requirements and conducted onsite audits of manufacturing facilities.

    “In an era when ‘greenwashing’ is growing more prevalent, UL Environment is proud to be able to certify to the public and reassure consumers that this product meets our holistic sustainability criteria for design, manufacture and end-of-life disposal,” said Steve Wenc, President of UL Environment.

    “We expect that consumers who are already very familiar with the UL Mark for product safety will begin looking for the UL Environment Sustainable Product Certification mark as a credible, third-party endorsement of the product’s environmental performance backed by rigorous scientific testing and auditing.”

    Supporting LG Electronics’ worldwide “green” initiatives, the UL Environment Sustainable Product Certification adds to LG’s distinction as the first consumer electronics manufacturer to have products assessed via the UL Environmental Claims Validation (ECV) program.

    The ECV program tests individual product environmental claims and provides companies with a source for independent, third-party green claims validation.

    UL Environment is also leading sustainability standards development efforts in multiple industries to create comprehensive guidelines for sustainable product development where they do not currently exist.

    About LG Electronics USA

    LG Electronics USA, Inc., based in Englewood Cliffs, N.J., is the North American subsidiary of LG Electronics, Inc., a $45 billion global force and technology leader in consumer electronics, home appliances and mobile communications.

    In the United States, LG Electronics sells a range of stylish and innovative home entertainment products, mobile phones, home appliances and business solutions, all under LG’s “Life’s Good” marketing theme.

    For more information, please visit LGusa.com.

    About UL Environment, Inc.

    UL Environment (ULE) is helping support the growth and development of sustainable products and services in the global marketplace through standards development and independent third-party assessment and certification.

    ULE is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Underwriters Laboratories Inc., a global leader in conformity assessment that has been testing products and writing standards for more than a century.

    ULE currently offers Environmental Claims Validation (ECV), a service testing and validating manufacturers’ self-declared environmental claims and Sustainable Product Certification (SPC), a service testing and certifying products to accepted industry standards for environmental sustainability.

    ULE is developing additional environmental standards, training and advisory services to support organizations in the sustainable products and services industry.

    For more information please visit ulenvironment.com.

    *E2350V 23-inch class/23.0-inch diagonal


  • Finalists for the 2010 Independent Games Festival announced

    They may not have big multinational publishers backing them, but that’s not gonna stop these independent game developers from putting the “in” in “indie”. So who’s in? Find out right now the finalists of the 2010

  • Change the Channel WIth Your iPhone and the L5 Remote IR Adapter [IPhone]

    For every million or so pointless, sacrificial iPhone accessories, we get one good one. And the L5 Remote infrared adapter may just be that one accessory.

    The idea couldn’t be simpler: You plug the L5 Remote adapter into your iPhone’s dock connector, it draws from the iPhone’s battery to blast IR, and with the addition of bundled universal remote app, your iPhone can suddenly change the channel on pretty much any TV, cable/sat box or Front Row compatible device up to 30 feet away.

    We’ve seen iPhone remote solutions before, but nothing has been nearly this elegant. Priced at $50 whenever it’s actually available, the L5 remote could finally give us one remote to control them all. [L5 Tech via The Loop via Silicon Alley Insider via DVICE]







  • Ex-Mayor Admits Stealing Women’s Underwear

    Quote:

    A former mayor of a Lancashire town has admitted breaking into women’s homes and stealing their underwear.

    Ian Stafford, 59, of Sandycroft Place, Preesall, resigned as mayor of Preesall when he was arrested in connection with the missing garments.

    He pleaded guilty to three counts of burglary at Preston Crown Court.

    Female residents called in police after their underwear kept disappearing and one victim even installed a hidden camera in her bedroom.

    His barrister Richard Haworth said he had no previous convictions.

    Judge Philip Sycamore gave the part-time handyman and gardener bail but told him not to "draw any conclusions" from that about his sentence.

    "All sentencing options are open," he said.

    The case was adjourned until 5 February for pre-sentencing reports.

    The burglaries took place at buildings in Poulton-le-Fylde and Stalmine between 1 January and 26 June last year.


    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/l…re/8439446.stm

    :lol:I’m sorry but this one made me laugh.

  • The Jolie-Pitts Do “Mary Poppins” On Broadway

    Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie took their children — Maddox, Pax, Zahara, and Shiloh — to a Broadway performance of Mary Poppins on Sunday.





    The Golden Couple took their four oldest children to a matinee performance of the musical at the New Amsterdam Theatre in New York City yesterday afternoon. Brad and Angie’s 17-month-old twins, Knox and Vivienne, missed out on the musical.

    The Brangelina Brat Pack has been spotted all over the Big Apple over the past few weeks as the 34-year-old actress finishes shooting scenes for her espionage thriller, Salt.


  • Is the Private Insurance Industry Doomed?

    James Suroweicki’s interesting new column sees community rating — the new law that will require health insurers to cover all comers at the same price regardless of their health risk — as the downfall of the private health insurance industry. Kevin Drum agrees. I don’t.

    First, let’s hear James’ argument (via Daily Dish):

    Congress’s support for community rating and universal access doesn’t
    fit well with its insistence that health-care reform must rely on
    private insurance companies. After all, measuring risk, and setting
    prices accordingly,
    is the raison d’être of a health-insurance company….Congress is
    effectively making private insurers unnecessary, yet continuing to
    insist that we can’t do without them.

    The truth is that we could do just fine without them: an insurance
    system with community rating and universal access has no need of
    private insurers.

    OK, it’s true that community rating makes large-scale risk evaluation
    — or underwriting — unnecessary, but the universal mandate to buy
    health care quite obviously strengthens private insurers by adding
    millions of subsidized customers. Even as health care reform makes these
    companies “unnecessary” it’s also making them stronger. Here’s Kevin:

    I agree [with James], and it’s one of the reasons that, warts and all, I support the
    current healthcare reform legislation so strongly. My take is that
    community rating at the national level can eventually lead to only two
    outcomes: (a) the end of private health insurance completely1 or (b) the transformation of private insurers into regulated public utilities … It’s too bad we’ll have to wait so long for this to happen, but today’s
    healthcare legislation puts it on the road to inevitability.

    I’m not so sure. On the one hand, I similarly see this bill as first
    step rather than a final edit of the health care system. On the other
    hand, the private insurance industry is very clearly strengthened by
    this health care bill. After all, the universal mandate gives them
    millions of additional mandatory customers. The absence of any
    guaranteed cost control provisions means that premiums aren’t going to
    stop growing really really fast — even though the government will be
    paying for much of the increase with subsidies to poorer families.
    There is nothing in the Senate bill that guarantees a move away from
    fee-for-service (although there are some limited efforts to find more
    affordable means of providing care), which is the main driver of our
    medical inflation.

    One of the interesting things about the health care debate last year was
    that the Right rallied against the bill on the grounds of radicalism
    and socialism when in fact the bill’s principle weakness was its lack of
    radicalism. The truly radical ideas where policy wonks on left and
    right could get even close to holding hands — e.g.: moving away from employer coverage and
    the soaring costs of fee-for-service toward a combination of health
    savings accounts, public insurance and all-government coverage for the
    poor, the old, and catastrophic care — is light-years away from where
    Congress was willing to go.

    A while back, I wrote that calling
    socialism on this bill was like watching a construction company add a
    fourth bedroom to your house and accusing them of arson. I still think that way. I support this
    bill, this metaphorical room addition, but eventually we’re going to
    have to revisit the fact that the home’s foundation remains flawed.




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  • Cable and Satellite Rates Are Going Up, Up, Up [Cable]

    Both Time Warner Cable and DirecTV are jacking their prices up, passing along higher channel rates to the customer. My, what a nice reminder this is that you really don’t need to be paying for cable!

    Yes, a late deal was struck between Fox and Time Warner Cable, but that deal involves Time Warner paying Fox more for the right to carry its stations. And guess who’s paying for those rates? You are, sucker.

    Meanwhile, the Food Network and HGTV are currently being blacked out for Cablevision customers while a similar dispute is going on. It will probably be resolved the same way: with higher costs for consumers.

    Oh, and did I mention that DirecTV is increasing both its costs for basic service as well as for DVRs?

    Yes, it’s getting ugly out there, folks. Or more ugly, I should say. Networks are threatened by cable, so they want more money to run on cable. Meanwhile, cable networks are getting more and more viewers and clout, so they want more money too. And in the middle are cable and satellite companies, who have no plans of giving up any of their profits to these bitchy networks. So that leaves you, the customer, holding the bill.

    Luckily, it’s never been easier to cut these guys loose, save yourself $100/month and never look back. Why not send them all a message? These guys just aren’t as essential as they think they are. [NY Times; Consumerist]







  • In the Field: New tombs found at Saqqara

    UPDATED (and still working my way through my various emails and alerts)

    Heritage Key (Sean Williams)

    With slideshows

    Two large tombs have been discovered at the ancient Egyptian necropolis of Saqqara – one of which is the largest ever found at the site. The 26th Dynasty tombs, likely robbed during the Roman era, are nonetheless filled with important arefacts including coffins, skeletons, pottery and mummified eagles.

    The tombs, discovered by an Egyptian archaeological mission from the Supreme Council of Antiquities, are at the Ras El Gisr area of Saqqara, near the landmark’s entrance. Both tombs are cut into the hills of the region: the larger first tomb is hewn from limestone while the other is mud-brick.

    The larger tomb is comprised of a rock-hewn hallway followed by several small chambers and corridors. During excavation the team discovered two dust-filled rooms which led to another hall decked with skeletons, coffins and pots. A further corridor ran down to a seven metre-deep burial shaft. A sealed room in the second tomb contained Saite pots and coffins.

    IOL

    Archaeologists have unearthed a 2500-year-old tomb in the ancient necropolis of Saqqara, Egypt’s Culture Ministry announced on Monday.

    The tomb is the largest and oldest yet discovered in Saqqara, the main cemetery for the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis, 30 kilometres south of modern Cairo, Egypt’s Supreme Council for Antiquities said in a statement.

    The discovery “shows that Saqqara still harbours secrets,” said chief Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass.

    Xinhuanet

    Two tombs dating back to 26th dynasty (500 B.C.) were found in Saqqara area, 30 km south of Cairo, said Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA) Secretary GeneralZahi Hawwas Monday.

    The two tombs were built in stone, said Hawwas, adding one of them was the largest found in the archeological area of Saqqara.

    The tomb was robbed in late Roman rule of Egypt, he said.

    abc.es

    Ambos mausoleos, situados en la zona de Ras al Gesr, se encuentran enterrados y tienen grabados en varios de sus muros, según explica una nota del Consejo Supremo de Antigüedades (CSA) difundida hoy.

    Una de las dos construcciones funerarias es la de mayores dimensiones hallada en la zona hasta el momento e incluye numerosos pasillos, habitaciones y salas, explicó Zahi Hawas, secretario general del CSA.

    Esta tumba está precedida por dos grandes fachadas, una de piedra caliza y otra de ladrillo, según el comunicado.

    Dos de sus habitaciones, que se encontraban llenas de material de construcción y de tierra, conducen a una sala en cuyo interior han sido hallados varios esqueletos y vasijas de cerámica.

    En otra sala pequeña fue descubierto un pozo con una profundidad de siete metros.

    En la parte norte de la tumba también han sido encontradas varias momias de halcones que se encuentran en un buen estado de conservación.

    News24

    Though the tomb had been opened several times over the millennia, and apparently had been looted in the 5th Century AD, the complex still contains human remains, mummified hawks and shards of ancient pottery.
  • Research: Pottery chronology methodology applied

    The Sentinel Online

    Karl Lorenz, professor of sociology and anthropology at Shippensburg University, is spending almost a year doing archaeological work in Cairo, thanks to a Fulbright Scholars Grant.

    Seven faculty members have received Fulbright grants during the last 11 years, according to Robert Stephens, SU’s director of international studies and associate professor of management and marketing, and the Fulbright representative on campus. Some received Fulbright grants while working at other universities.

    According to Lorenz, the nearly year-long project is the realization of a personal goal.

    “The thing that made me want to tackle the study in the first place is (that) I’m an archaeologist and teach a class on Egypt,” Lorenz said by phone from Cairo.

    He’s sharing the experience with his wife, Kathleen Cain, and teen-aged triplets. Cain is a professor of developmental psychology at Gettysburg College and is in Cairo on a Fulbright grant of her own, working on a project that involves Egyptian children.

    It is a return trip for Lorenz, who last year accompanied his wife to Cairo. Lorenz, who is on sabbatical from SU, said that his research involves applying the same “pottery chronology study” he used during five years of research on Native American mound builders in the Southwest.

  • Museums: Grand Egyptian Museum progress report

    drhawass.com (Zahi Hawass)

    With photos of various personnel and dignitaries.

    Last Thursday I visited the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) to view the progress of the construction of this important new museum for Egyptian antiquities.

    The amazing thing about this building is how modern the design is, and its location next to the Giza plateau, with the pyramids in the background; the museum will be facing the light with an incredible view. The GEM will be a beautiful space in which visitors can experience the art and artifacts of ancient Egypt in the shadow of the pyramids.

    Phase 1 of the construction was finished some time ago, and the recently completed Phase 2 includes the building of the conservation labs, energy center, and fire station. This museum now boasts perhaps the largest museum conservation labs anywhere in the world. There is nothing comparable to the size of the storage areas and the laboratories. The storage rooms have tall, movable shelves designed for secure storage and easy access of artifacts. Storage facilities will also have carefully regulated environmental controls with different sections for different types of material, for example organic or non-organic material, or low temperature storage.

    The conservation labs contain state of the art equipment for the preservation and restoration of artifacts, to make this one of the best conservation labs in the world. The Conservation Center is built 10 meters below street level so that it will blend into the natural environment as well as improve security. We are planning now to move some objects chosen from the Cairo Museum to the new lab for conservation and restoration. This way, the objects will be ready to be installed in the museum when it is completed.

  • UberTwiter Beta 6 for BlackBerry now available

    Exactly one month ago, UberTwitter pre-released their Beta-6 version. That’s something we don’t often see, especially with BlackBerry software. Beta already denotes a premature build, so a pre-released beta means the potential for even more bugs. No worries, though. UberTwitter Beta-6 is now officially released, so you only have to deal with the normal beta bugs. Details after the jump, though they closely resemble those of the pre-release.

    (more…)

  • Deutsche Bank: Big Box Retailers Saved Christmas During That Nasty Blizzard (WMT)

    christmas tree snow new york city

    Deutsche Bank today released a retail sales preview for all types of retail stores around the country.

    Turns out that despite the huge blizzard that dumped several feet of snow on the eastern U.S., sales figures remain positive due to pre-emptive planning:

    Deutsche Bank: The severe snow storm that blanketed the East Coast with a significant amount of snow on Super Saturday, the Saturday before Christmas, led investors to believe that December retail sales would be crippled. However, the snow storm was widely advertised in the areas that were to be affected, allowing consumers to plan their shopping around the storm. Many shoppers showed up early on Saturday at stores, despite the threat of the oncoming storm as most areas on the East Coast are usually prepared for and accustomed to these typical winter storms; others purchased items online.

    Weather Trends International noted that the holiday season total of 537 inches of snow was well below the 1,210 inches recorded last year. Further, a massive snow storm impacted much of the country during the weekend before Christmas last year, making for an easy compare. The snow storm caused much concern among investors, leading many to moderate their expectations for holiday sales this year, which we believe is a good thing for stocks.

    However, to address procrastinating consumers concerns, some of our retailers, including Wal-Mart (and Sam’s Club), Target, Kohl’s, and Macy’s extended store hours after the storm had passed and in some cases kept select stores open for 24 hours the days leading up to Christmas. The last minute shoppers showed up in the days after the storm to finish their Christmas shopping and to make sure the Grinch didn’t steal Christmas. Though it is worth noting that some sales related to pent-up demand were likely forgone given the disruption of the snow storm, we don’t believe this will have a significant impact on the month, and will instead spread some sales into January.

    Join the conversation about this story »

    See Also:

  • Book Review: Cleopatra and Rome

    Strategy Page

    Cleopatra and Rome, by Diana E. E. Kleiner

    Cambridge, Ma.: Harvard Belknap, 2005. Pp. vi, 340. Illus, diagr., notes, biblio., index. $29.95 paper. ISBN:0674032365.

    Cleopatra and Rome is essentially a “life and times” of the last Ptolemid ruler of Egypt, inter-woven with an exploration of her long-term influence on the art, politics, and culture of her times and the ages that followed, with a look at the Cleopatra of tradition, legend, and literature.

    The author, a professor of Classics at Yale, argues that the Egyptian queen’s conqueror, Octavian, and the Romans of his times consciously copied many political, cultural, and social practices that had characterized her reign, putting an “indelible mark” on imperial Rome.

  • Roads in africa – questions

    Hello.

    I have some questions about the roads in rural africa.

    As I have gathered, a big hindrance in the way of economic development is the inability to transport goods to your cities, ports, etc.
    Africa is a BIG place so building asfalted roads would take alot of time.
    What I wonder is how much effort is spent on other types of roads, like gravel roads. Is the government only fixating on paved roads or are they thinking about the alternatives also?

    And how much does the rural populace themselves do? This seems to bee an imortant question aswell. What I can take from my limited experience of such maters here in Sweden; a country with little population density in the rural areas. The famers seem to create alot of their own infrastructure that they link to Swedens main roads.

    Best regards Dennis.

  • Haters Be Damned, Yahoo Will Kill It In 2010! (YHOO)

    carol_bartz.jpg

    Yahoo (YHOO) may be losing search market share and blowing money on a terrible ad campaign (It’s why-loo!?!), but there’s still plenty of reason to be optimistic about big purple’s chances in 2010.

    That is, if you’re keen to follow cheerful JP Morgan analyst Imran Khan’s advice.

    In his 2010 Internet Sector Outlook, Imran set a $21/share price target for Yahoo — up from today’s $17 price.

    Here are his bulletpoints:

    • Contrary to many investors’ beliefs, Yahoo! top properties are outgrowing the industry growth
    • Overall macro growth in Display Advertising should help Yahoo!
    • Search revenue share losses are less pronounced that market share declines
    • Margin improvement should drive EPS growth
    • We estimate that the value of the public Asian assets and cash balance is approximately $8 per
      share. (This does not include the value of Taobaoor Alipay)

    Bonus: Imran also made his case with the use of charts >

    Join the conversation about this story »

    See Also:

  • Lecture Notes: Forensic Egyptology

    Luxor News blog

    Thanks as usual to Jane Akshar for providing us with her notes from the most recent Mummification Museum on her blog.

    Forensic Egyptology – Janet Davey

    Although in English this week, this lecture was one of those that was difficult to take notes from as it was very visual but I will do my best.

    Firstly a plug for my course Certificate in Continuing Education in Egyptology at Manchester University. This is a totally online course and Janet was one of the early tutors on the course now we have Joyce Tyldesley and the course director is Rosalie David. I am in my second year now and not only is the course great but being friends with the many people that have been involved as students or as tutors is a privilege.

    Janet talked about her ongoing project, child mummies. She is based in a working forensic laboratory and they did in fact do a mock inquest on one of the mummies. She is using modern medical techniques such as forensic odontology, entomology and sculpture to investigate the past. She is focussing on 2 methods Microscopy and Radiology.

    Mummy research is very much a worldwide group activity

    The age of a child can be estimated by the eruption of the teeth HOWEVER the comparison is done against tables that have been drawn up using modern children so you must always be aware there may be inaccuracies.

    On the scalp investigations under an electron microscope show a thread of linen and one of cotton. IF this is ancient cotton and not contamination then this indicates a much earlier use of cotton.

  • Parading British Troops ‘Branded Killers’

    Quote:

    A group of men branded soldiers at a homecoming parade murderers and baby killers, a court has heard.

    Slogans were chanted as the Second Battalion Royal Anglian Regiment, marched through Luton, Bedfordshire.

    People supporting troops in March last year were visibly upset by the protest, Luton Magistrates’ Court was told.

    The seven men, from Luton, have denied using threatening, abusive or insulting words and behaviour likely to cause harassment, alarm and distress.

    Those accused are Jalal Ahmed, 21, Yousaf Bashir, 29, Ibrahim Anderson, 32, Jubair Ahmed, 19, Ziaur Rahman, 32, Shajjadar Choudhury, 31, and Munim Abdul, 29.

    Refused to stand

    Prosecutor Avirup Chaudhuri said: "The procession took place to celebrate the return of the local army regiment from duties in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    "As they marched towards Upper George Street a group of protestors at an unofficial demonstration started to shout and chant."

    Mr Chaudhuri said: "A number of spectators were clearly upset."

    He added the case was brought against the men on the basis of what was said rather than on the words on placards they carried.

    The offending words spoken by the seven men included: "British soldiers, murderers", "British solders, baby killers", "British solders go to hell" and "British solders, you will pay".

    "It is contended all those slogans go beyond legitimate protests," the prosecutor said.

    The case continues.


    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/b…ts/8439541.stm

    :ohno: When will this just stop?

  • MSI Prepping Dual Screen, Nvidia-Powered eReader and a 3D Laptop [EReaders]

    Rumor has it that the eReader MSI plans to unveil at this year’s CES will not only have Nvidia Tegra graphics, but dual screens as well. A 3D laptop may also be in the works.

    Of course, as you can see from the Asus dual screen eReader pictured here, the concept of a dual screen eReader is nothing new. But I have to wonder how devices like this will compete or blend with more functional tablet computers. As for the 3D laptop, there isn’t any further detail. Hopefully we will learn more when CES kicks off. [Digitimes]







  • Singapore Court Rules That Online DVR Is Infringing… While Noting How Copyright Law Isn’t Really Set Up For This

    As copyright-watchers are well aware, recently there was an important case that went through the US court system over whether or not cable company Cablevision could provide a remote DVR service. Effectively, Cablevision was setting up a bank of TiVo-like devices at its own datacenter, and allowing users to record and playback shows as if they were recording them on a DVR settop box sitting under their television. The only real difference is where the box is (or, you might say, how long the wire is between the TV and the DVR). Since it’s already well established that time-shifting is perfectly legal it was difficult to see how anyone could make the argument that Cablevision’s setup was infringing. The only difference was the length of the wire. But, of course, the TV guys objected strenuously with bizarre analogies that didn’t make much sense.

    The appeals court sided with Cablevision, saying that such a service doesn’t infringe, and the Supreme Court chose not to hear the appeal, so this ruling stands, at least in the Second Circuit, for the time being. But what was most telling about the actual appeals court ruling was how the judges had to contort themselves into all sorts of odd ways to make such a ruling make sense under the law. The conclusion clearly made sense. Copyright law wouldn’t make any sense at all if the length of a wire could change something from infringing to non-infringing. And yet, there were ways to read copyright law that would have found in favor of the networks. The issue is really twofold. First, technology advances faster than copyright law, and the conditions that were in place when the law was written aren’t the same as what happens later. Second, to deal with this our esteemed elected officials simply apply duct tape-like patches to copyright law, adding new definitions and categories, that didn’t exist before. But, then when new technologies come along, the question is what categories do the resulting outputs fall into, and the arguments are often about who gets to categorize the output to their benefit.

    It appears that the US is not the only country going through this sort of debate. I’ve been alerted to a recent ruling in Singapore that actually comes to a different conclusion and finds infringing behavior on the part of the service provider. The story here is slightly different. In this case, the company is RecordTV — a separate service, rather than provided by the cable company itself. Also, it’s a web-based service, rather than a TV-based one. Users log in and can designate which shows (only from Singaporean channels that broadcast over-the-air) they want to record, and the service will record those shows and make them accessible to that user only for a limited amount of time. There is one
    other complicating factor, in that the way RecordTV works has shifted over time. Initially it would record a show once and allow anyone who requested that recording to access the single file. But later it switched to keeping a separate recording of each show that someone requested, which seems massively inefficient in terms of storage.

    What’s stunning again, however, as you read through the ruling is how conflicted the judge appears to be. There’s a ridiculous amount of “on the one hand, on the other hand, but on the other other hand”-type reasoning found throughout the ruling, which you can see below:




    It’s also interesting to see that, despite this ruling being in Singapore, under Singaporean rule, the discussion spends a lot of time looking at the Cablevision case in the US (and some other US and UK cases as well).

    So, why does the judge come to a different conclusion? Well, it almost feels like it depended on which eventual flip of the coin came up which way. The judge agrees with the basic ruling in Cablevision that it is not the service provider who is liable for direct infringement. As in the Cablevision case, it’s the end users who “pushes the button” and thus is actually responsible for the action. All good. But, the lawsuit also focused on a secondary level of infringement, and here the court found that RecordTV, while not liable for the actual recording, could be found liable of secondary infringement in the later transmission of the content.

    This seems like a total headscratcher. So a user is responsible for recording the file, but not responsible for then accessing it (recognize that the user accessing the file is the same as the service provider transmitting it)? How does that make sense?

    There is a second issue also, which is that the court had trouble with the fact that RecordTV meant to be a commercial enterprise in which it would make money by having ads. It used this issue as one of a few factors that removed a “fair dealing/fair use” defense by the company. Again, though, there’s a lot of “on the one hand, on the other hand” type debates in the ruling until the judge basically says that under the law, as it stands, the site is guilty of infringement. But even it seems really troubled by what this means from a practical perspective:


    I leave open the possibility that such a DVR or VCR product or service, operating remotely or locally, digitally or via analog means, could amount to fair dealing under our Copyright Act
    only for the non-commercial facilitation of end-users’ time shifting. As we have seen earlier… it is inconsistent that the VCR is permitted to be sold at a price (in stores) but the [remote] DVR (through advertising revenue) is not, but until the occasion requires, I shall not make any pronouncements on this anomaly.

    And there you are. Even the judge seems to recognize that it’s silly to find one service infringing and the other not, but basically says that with the way copyright law is set up, that’s the ruling that makes sense.

    Finally, this should be worrisome on all sorts of levels for a variety of online services that seek to replicate perfectly legal analog equivalents. The fact that where a storage device is stored or how long a wire is could totally change the legality of a product should suggest that something is seriously wrong with copyright law.

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