{"id":112147,"date":"2009-12-29T13:27:52","date_gmt":"2009-12-29T18:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2009-12-29-new-epa-map-shows-the-year-in-eco-enforcement\/"},"modified":"2009-12-29T13:27:52","modified_gmt":"2009-12-29T18:27:52","slug":"new-epa-map-shows-the-year-in-eco-enforcement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/112147","title":{"rendered":"New EPA map shows the year in eco-enforcement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Todd Woody <\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Tis the season for the annual year-in-review column,<br \/>beloved by writers and editors desperate to fill pages and screens of blank<br \/>space during these slow news weeks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m going to forgo that annual holiday journalism tradition&#8212;sort of. While perusing various year-end and year-ahead trend story pitches<br \/>that had popped into my in-box since Thanksgiving, I came across one from the<br \/>United States Environmental Protection Agency that caught my attention.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The EPA was releasing its annual enforcement stats for 2009.<br \/>Usually that&#8217;s a big yawn, given that for most of the past decade prosecuting<br \/>polluters was not high on the must-do list of the former administration. But in<br \/>2009 not only was there a much more enforcement-minded EPA administrator in<br \/>Washington (in the person of Lisa Jackson), the agency for the first time created a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/compliance\/resources\/reports\/endofyear\/eoy2009\/2009-map-allactions.html\">Google<br \/>map mashup of its enforcement actions<\/a> for the year.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The map lets you zoom in on your city, county, or state and see the civil and<br \/>criminal cases filed by the EPA for violations of its clean air and water laws and other<br \/>environmental statutes. Click on the air, water, land, and criminal buttons and<br \/>colored markers start to populate the map showing you the location of various violations.<br \/>When you click on a marker a link to detailed information about the case pops<br \/>up. You can also review any past violations.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/compliance\/resources\/reports\/endofyear\/eoy2009\/2009-map-allactions.html\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.epa.gov\/compliance\/resources\/reports\/endofyear\/eoy2009\/2009-map-allactions.html\"><\/a>The EPA&#8217;s new interactive enforcement map could launch a new era of digital transparency.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;EPA mapped the locations of more than 90 percent of the<br \/>facilities that were the subject of enforcement actions last year,&#8221; the agency<br \/>said in a statement. (Note that you won&#8217;t find any drinking water treatment<br \/>facilities hit with lawsuits or complaints; the EPA did not map them &#8220;due to<br \/>potential security concerns.&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Clicking around the EPA map, I learned that in Alameda County, Calif., where<br \/>I live, an Oakland recycling company called California Waste Solutions paid<br \/>fines totaling $172,200 for failing to comply with storm water permits at two of<br \/>its local facilities. (The Bay Area was relatively law-abiding compared to,<br \/>say, greater Seattle, where the map was purple with environmental violations.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Okay, so why does this matter? Knowledge, as the saying<br \/>goes, is power and the average citizen is unlikely to sift through thousands of<br \/>pages of government data to find out if local companies or government<br \/>facilities have been polluting their air and water in violation of<br \/>environmental laws. And as metropolitan newspapers continue to gut their staffs<br \/>and environmental reporters become an endangered species, you&#8217;re unlikely to<br \/>read about such transgressions unless they reach oil-spill proportions or<br \/>involve big money.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In contrast, the EPA&#8217;s new map and its successors will allow a quick visual<br \/>comparison of the government&#8217;s enforcement actions from year to year. In fiscal<br \/>2009, the EPA said it filed 387 new criminal cases&#8212;the most in five years&#8212;and reached settlements that require polluters to spend $5.4 billion to comply<br \/>with environmental laws.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Still, the new interactive map is a work in progress. First, it is not comprehensive. &#8220;While these large cases are a vital part of our work to<br \/>protect public health and improve compliance, they do not reflect the totality<br \/>of the annual environmental enforcement activities,&#8221; the agency said.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Second, the information that is available on<br \/>violations is inconsistent, ranging from detailed to sketchy. Click on a big enforcement action<br \/>or high-profile case, and you&#8217;ll get plenty of data. But many other cases just offer<br \/>cryptic references to violations of environmental statutes, making it difficult<br \/>to ascertain if a company is guilty of dumping toxins into a local waterway or just bad record-keeping. I couldn&#8217;t tell, for example, what that Oakland recycling<br \/>company had done to violate its storm water permit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I had a similar experience when I came across an air<br \/>violation by an Alameda County Trader Joe&#8217;s, that Costco for the bobo set. When I tried to get details on the violation I came up short. Clicking on the map marker took<br \/>me to an &#8220;Enforcement Case Report&#8221; that listed the violation as &#8220;Air Emissions<br \/>Not Otherwise Specified.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>After a few minutes of clicking around the EPA database I<br \/>found that the violation was deemed &#8220;minor&#8221; but no other information was<br \/>available. &nbsp;(The EPA could take some cues<br \/>from The New York Times&#8217; ongoing investigative series on water pollution that <a href=\"http:\/\/projects.nytimes.com\/toxic-waters\/polluters\">features an<br \/>interactive database<\/a> that lets readers identify polluters near their<br \/>homes.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Making the map a real-time snapshot of environmental cases<br \/>as they are filed rather than a static end-of-year review would make good on the<br \/>EPA&#8217;s promise to &#8220;increase transparency, improve access to data, and provide the<br \/>public with the bigger picture of enforcement activity occurring in communities<br \/>around the country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The &#8216;09 map mashup could just be the start of a new era of digital<br \/>transparency. One can imagine an app that would tap the iPhone&#8217;s GPS to geotag<br \/>polluters or issue alerts of enforcement actions.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Better yet, if the EPA really wants to tap the power of social media in the new year, let people create their own mashups. Just imagine an army of iPhone-toting citizen enforcers geotagging and reporting suspected environmental violations to a database monitored by their local EPA office.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/broken-promises-follow-tennessee-coal-ash-disaster\/\">Broken promises follow Tennessee coal ash disaster<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2009-12-21-why-the-copenhagen-accord-boosts-the-odds-for-senate-passage\/\">Why the Copenhagen Accord boosts the odds for Senate passage of bipartisan climate legislation<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2009-12-14-alertme-helps-customers-monitor-and-lower-home-energy-use\/\">Could AlertMe be the Apple of energy efficiency?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=eb35b504809af0f78098e8bd1d3d54cd&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=eb35b504809af0f78098e8bd1d3d54cd&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Todd Woody &#8216;Tis the season for the annual year-in-review column,beloved by writers and editors desperate to fill pages and screens of blankspace during these slow news weeks.&nbsp; I&#8217;m going to forgo that annual holiday journalism tradition&#8212;sort of. While perusing various year-end and year-ahead trend story pitchesthat had popped into my in-box since Thanksgiving, I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112147"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112147\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}