{"id":151232,"date":"2010-01-07T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-07T21:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-07-the-melting-of-america\/"},"modified":"2010-01-07T16:19:00","modified_gmt":"2010-01-07T21:19:00","slug":"the-melting-of-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/151232","title":{"rendered":"The melting of America"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Orville Schell <\/p>\n<p>This was originally published on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tomdispatch.com\/post\/175187\/tomgram%3A_orville_schell%2C_what_doesn%27t_work_in_america\/\">TomDispatch<\/a> and is republished here with Tom&rsquo;s kind permission.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Lately, I&#8217;ve been studying the climate-change induced<br \/>melting of glaciers in the Greater Himalaya. Understanding the<br \/>cascading effects of the slow-motion downsizing of one of the planet&#8217;s<br \/>most magnificent landforms has, to put it politely, left me dispirited.<br \/>Spending time considering the deleterious downstream effects on the two<br \/>billion people (from the North China Plain to Afghanistan) who depend<br \/>on the river systems&#8212;the Yellow, Yangtze, Mekong, Salween,<br \/>Irrawaddy, Brahmaputra, Ganges, Indus, Amu Darya, and Tarim&#8212;that<br \/>arise in these mountains isn&#8217;t much of an antidote to malaise either.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>If you focus on those Himalayan highlands, a deep sense of loss<br \/>creeps over you&#8212;the kind that comes from contemplating the possible<br \/>end of something once imagined as immovable, immutable, eternal,<br \/>something that has unexpectedly become vulnerable and perishable as it<br \/>has slipped into irreversible decline. Those magnificent glaciers,<br \/>known as the Third Pole because they contain the most ice in the world<br \/>short of the two polar regions, are now wasting away on an overheated<br \/>planet and no one knows what to do about it.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>To stand next to one of those leviathans of ice, those Moby Dicks of<br \/>the mountains, is to feel in the most poignant form the magnificence of<br \/>the creator&#8217;s work. It&#8217;s also to regain an ancient sense, largely lost<br \/>to us, of our relative smallness on this planet and to be forcibly<br \/>reminded that we have passed a tipping point.&nbsp; The days when the<br \/>natural world was demonstrably ascendant over even the quite modest<br \/>collective strength of humankind are over.&nbsp; The power&#8212;largely to set<br \/>an agenda of destruction&#8212;has irrevocably shifted from nature to us.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Another tipping point has also been on my mind lately and it&#8217;s left<br \/>me no less melancholy. In this case, the Moby Dick in question is my<br \/>own country, the United States of America. We Americans, too, seem to<br \/>have passed a tipping point. Like the glaciers of the high Himalaya,<br \/>long familiar aspects of our nation are beginning to feel as if they<br \/>were, in a sense, melting away.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The eight years of George W. Bush&#8217;s wrecking ball undeniably helped<br \/>set our descent in motion. Then came the dawning realization that<br \/>President Barack Obama, who strode into office billed as a catalyst of<br \/>sure-fire change, would no more stop the melting down of the planet&#8217;s<br \/>former &#8220;sole superpower&#8221; than the Copenhagen summit would stop the<br \/>melting of those glaciers. After all, a predatory and dysfunctional<br \/>Washington reminds us constantly that we may be approaching the end of<br \/>the era of American possibility. For Obama&#8217;s beguiling aura of promise<br \/>to be stripped away so unceremoniously has left me feeling as if we, as<br \/>a country, might have missed the last flight out.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And speaking of last flights out, I&#8217;ve been on a lot of those<br \/>lately.&nbsp; It&#8217;s difficult enough to contemplate the decline of one&#8217;s<br \/>country from within, but from abroad? That&#8212;take my word for it&#8212;is an even more painful prospect. Because out there you can&#8217;t escape<br \/>an awareness that what&#8217;s working and being built elsewhere is failing<br \/>and being torn apart here. To travel is to be forced to make endless<br \/>comparisons which, when it comes to our country, is like being<br \/>disturbed by unnerving dreams.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In the past few months, as I&#8217;ve roamed the world from San Francisco<br \/>to Copenhagen to Beijing to Dubai, I&#8217;ve taken to keeping a double-entry<br \/>list of what works and what doesn&#8217;t, country by country. Unfortunately, it&#8217;s largely a list of what works &#8220;there&#8221; and doesn&#8217;t<br \/>work here. It&#8217;s in places like China, South Korea, Sweden, Holland,<br \/>Switzerland, and (until recently) the United Arab Emirates&#8212;some not<br \/>even open societies&#8212;that you find people hard at work on the<br \/>challenges of education, transport, energy, and the environment. It&#8217;s<br \/>there that one feels the sense of possibility, of hopefulness, of<br \/>can-do optimism so long associated with the U.S.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>China,<br \/>a country I&#8217;ve visited more than 100 times since 1975, elicits an<br \/>especially complicated set of feelings in me. After all, it&#8217;s got a<br \/>Leninist government which was not supposed to succeed; and yet, despite<br \/>all predictions, it managed to conjure up an economic miracle that,<br \/>whatever you may think about political transparency, the rule of law,<br \/>human rights, or democracy, delivers big time. When you&#8217;re there, you<br \/>can feel an unmistakable sense of energy and optimism in the air (along<br \/>with the often stinging pollution), which, believe me, is bittersweet<br \/>for an American pondering the missing-in-action regenerative powers of<br \/>his own country.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve been traveling from China&#8217;s gleamingly efficient airports to<br \/>our chaotic and all-too-often broken-down versions of the same, or<br \/>Europe&#8217;s high-speed trains to our clunky railroads, I keep that<br \/>expanding list of mine on hand, my own little version of what works and<br \/>what doesn&#8217;t. Over time, its entries have fallen into one of three<br \/>categories that I imagine something like this:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong>Robust, full of energy, growing, replete with promise and strength, the envy of the world.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong> Alive and kicking, but in a delicate balance between growth and decline.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong>. Irredeemably broken, with little chance of restored health anytime soon.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And here then, as I imagine it, is the shape of America today in<br \/>terms of what works and what doesn&#8217;t, what&#8217;s growing and what&#8217;s failing:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong>&nbsp; Bio-technology, developing dynamically and<br \/>delivering much of the world&#8217;s most innovative technological research,<br \/>thinking, and ideas; Silicon Valley, which still has enormous<br \/>inventiveness, energy, and capital at its disposal; civil society<br \/>which, despite the collapse of the economy, still seems to be<br \/>expanding, still luring the best and brightest young people, and still<br \/>superbly performing the ever more crucial function of being a goad to<br \/>government and other established institutions; American philanthropy,<br \/>which is the most evolved, well-funded, and innovative in the world;<br \/>the U.S. military, the best led, trained, equipped, and maintained on<br \/>the planet, despite the way it has been repeatedly thrust into hopeless<br \/>wars by stupid politicians; the fabric of much of small-town American<br \/>life with its still extant sense of cohesiveness and community spirit;<br \/>the arts, both high-culture and pop, boasting a still vibrant film<br \/>industry that remains the globe&#8217;s &#8220;sole superpower&#8221; of visual<br \/>entertainment, and the requisite networks of symphony orchestras,<br \/>ballets, theaters, pop music groups, and world-class museums.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.<\/strong>&nbsp; Higher and secondary-school education, in which<br \/>America still boasts some of the globe&#8217;s preeminent institutions,<br \/>though the best are increasingly private as jewel-in-the-crown public<br \/>systems like California&#8217;s are driven into the ground thanks to<br \/>devastating, repeated budget cuts; a national energy system which still<br \/>delivers, but is terminally strung out on oil and coal, and depends on<br \/>a grid badly in need of some new &#8220;smartness;&#8221; environmental protection,<br \/>which compares favorably with that in other countries, though always<br \/>under-funded and so, like our extraordinary national park system, ever<br \/>teetering above the abyss; the court system, overburdened and<br \/>under-funded, but struggling to deliver justice.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong>The federal government, essentially busted;<br \/>Congress, increasingly paralyzed and largely incapable of delivering<br \/>solutions to the country&#8217;s most pressing problems; state government,<br \/>largely broke; the Interstate highway system and our infrastructure of<br \/>bridges and tunnels, melting away like a block of ice in the sun<br \/>because maintenance and upgrading is so poor; dikes, water systems, and<br \/>many other aspects of the national infrastructure which keeps the<br \/>country going, similarly old and deteriorating; airlines, some of the<br \/>sorriest in the world with the oldest, dirtiest, and least up-to-date<br \/>planes and the requisite run-down airports to go with them; ports that<br \/>are falling behind world standards; a railroad passenger system which,<br \/>unlike countries from Spain to China, has not one mile of truly<br \/>high-speed rail; the country&#8217;s financial system whose over-paid<br \/>executives not only ran us off an economic cliff in 2008, but also<br \/>managed to compromise the whole system itself in the eyes of the world;<br \/>a broadcast media which&#8212;public broadcasting and aspects of a vital<br \/>and growing Internet excepted&#8212;is a grossly overly-commercialized,<br \/>broken-down mess that has gravely let down the country in terms of<br \/>keeping us informed; newspapers, in a state of free-fall; book<br \/>publishing, heading in the same direction; elementary education (that<br \/>is, our future), especially public K-12 schools in big cities,<br \/>desperately under-funded and near broke in many communities; a food<br \/>industry which subsidizes sugar and starch, stuffs people with<br \/>fast-food, and leaves 60 percent of the population overweight; basic<br \/>manufacturing, like the automobile industry, evidently headed for<br \/>oblivion, or China, whichever comes first; the American city, hollowing<br \/>out and breaking down; the prison system, one of America&#8217;s few growth<br \/>industries but a pit of hopelessness.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As you may have noted, category one is close to a full list,<br \/>category two, close enough, while category three is just a gesture in<br \/>the direction of larger-scale decline. Unfortunately, it seems ever<br \/>expandable. You&#8217;ll undoubtedly be tempted to add to it yourself. (I<br \/>have the same impulse every time I&#8217;m elsewhere and see some shiny new<br \/>industrial or designer toy we don&#8217;t make or even have.) When I told a<br \/>friend about this tallying obsession of mine, he suggested that it<br \/>might turn out to be a great website. (See the vigorous world of the<br \/>Internet in category one above.) And so it might&#8212;a kind of<br \/>electronic stock market Big Board where the world could weigh in and<br \/>help track all those things people find encouraging or discouraging<br \/>about the U.S. and other countries.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The initial impulse for my list, however, was self-protective. I<br \/>was searching for &#8220;things that work&#8221; here, the better to banish that<br \/>dispiriting sense of an American decline into the sort of<br \/>can&#8217;t-do-itive-ness that Congress has come to exemplify. Consider my<br \/>exercise some kind of incantatory ritual&#8212;a talisman&#8212;meant to hold<br \/>off the bad spirits just as, when I arrive in Beijing in winter and<br \/>find the mercury near zero (an increasing rarity these last years) or<br \/>stumble into a snowstorm in New York City, I&#8217;m relieved. For me, such<br \/>manifestations of real winter are signs that nature may not yet have<br \/>totally surrendered to us, that global warming is still being<br \/>challenged, and that things may not be as far gone as I sometimes fear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And yet that list of can-do&#8217;s remains so unbearably short and the<br \/>cant-do&#8217;s grows by the trip. I&#8217;d love to be convinced otherwise, but<br \/>like the ice fields of the Greater Himalaya melting before our eyes,<br \/>American prowess and promise, once seemingly as much a permanent part<br \/>of the global landscape as glaciers, mountains, and oceans, seems to be<br \/>melting away by the day.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/americas-century-long-love-affair-with-the-car-may-be-coming-to-an-end-data\/\">America&#8217;s Century-Long Love Affair with the Car May Be Coming to an End &#8211; Data Highlights<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-12-copenhagen-revealed-a-new-dynamic-between-the-us-and-china\/\">Copenhagen revealed a new dynamic between the U.S. and China<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-11-china-powers-global-green-tech-revolution\/\">China powers the global green tech revolution<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=4a68e6e09306c0fb334d6b9285580784&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=4a68e6e09306c0fb334d6b9285580784&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Orville Schell This was originally published on TomDispatch and is republished here with Tom&rsquo;s kind permission. Lately, I&#8217;ve been studying the climate-change inducedmelting of glaciers in the Greater Himalaya. Understanding thecascading effects of the slow-motion downsizing of one of the planet&#8217;smost magnificent landforms has, to put it politely, left me dispirited.Spending time considering the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}