{"id":176645,"date":"2010-01-13T12:04:42","date_gmt":"2010-01-13T17:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/?p=8957"},"modified":"2010-01-13T12:04:42","modified_gmt":"2010-01-13T17:04:42","slug":"haiti-earthquake-may-have-released-250-years-of-seismic-stress-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/176645","title":{"rendered":"Haiti Earthquake May Have Released 250 Years of Seismic Stress | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8971\" title=\"Haiti_Quake_Map\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/files\/2010\/01\/Haiti_Quake_Map.png\" alt=\"Haiti_Quake_Map\" width=\"220\" height=\"236\" align=\"left\"\/>As Haiti reels from yesterday&#8217;s massive earthquake and its continued aftershocks, and nations rush to put rescue efforts together, scientists analyzing the seismic event say this disaster may have been a long time coming.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">The earthquake in Haiti had a preliminary magnitude of 7.0 and it appeared to have occurred along a strike-slip fault, where one side of a vertical fault slips horizontally past the other, scientists say [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/hosted.ap.org\/dynamic\/stories\/L\/LT_HAITI_EARTHQUAKE_EXPLAINER?SITE=AP&amp;SECTION=HOME&amp;TEMPLATE=DEFAULT\">AP<\/a>]<\/span>. This fault, called the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault, may have been slowly building up pressure since the major 1760 earthquake that struck Haiti.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\"><span id=\"more-8957\"><\/span>&#8220;It&#8217;s been locked solid for about the last 250 years,&#8221; said Dr Roger Musson from the British Geological Survey (BGS). &#8220;It&#8217;s been gathering stress all that time as the plates move past each other, and it was really just a matter of time before it released all that energy&#8221; [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/americas\/8456233.stm\">BBC News<\/a>]<\/span>. Chillingly, scientists led by Paul Mann <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.ig.utexas.edu\/jsg\/18_cgg\/Mann3.htm\">warned just two years ago<\/a> that such a massive quake could strike Hispaniola, the island Haiti shares with the Dominican Republic. But there wasn&#8217;t much the impoverished Caribbean nation could do with that information, Mann said: <span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">&#8220;The problem with these kinds of strikes is that they can remain quiescent &#8212; dormant &#8212; for hundreds of years,&#8221; he said Tuesday evening. &#8220;So it&#8217;s hard to predict when they&#8217;ll occur&#8221; [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2010\/TECH\/science\/01\/12\/caribbean.earthquakes\/\">CNN<\/a>]<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/americas\/8456233.stm\">The BBC reports<\/a> that the fault system of which Enriquillo-Plantain is a part normally moves less than an inch per year as the North American and Caribbean <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.ofspiritandsoul.com\/images\/vortices\/tectonic-plates.jpg\">tectonic plates<\/a> slide by each other, but this <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/tag\/earthquakes\/\">earthquake<\/a> may have caused the earth&#8217;s surface along the fault line to offset by as much as three feet.<\/p>\n<p>The fact that the Enriquillo-Plantain appears to have released all its fury at once raises further worry for people living near <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.abag.ca.gov\/bayarea\/eqmaps\/fixit\/ch2\/sld003.htm\">strike-slip fault zones<\/a>\u2014California&#8217;s San Andres fault also falls under this category. However, Caribbean geology expert Grenville Draper says that the Hispaniola fault system doesn&#8217;t behave exactly like California&#8217;s. The movement along the Hispaniola fault <span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">is relatively small compared with plates moving underground in California, Draper said. The effect would be less-frequent earthquakes, but relatively large ones when they do occur [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.miamiherald.com\/news\/miami-dade\/story\/1421908.html\"><em>Miami Herald<\/em><\/a>]<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Related Content:<br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/12\/15\/science-via-twitter-post-earthquake-tweets-can-provide-seismic-data\/\">Science Via Twitter: Post-Earthquake Tweets Can Provide Seismic Data<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/09\/30\/major-earthquakes-can-weaken-faults-across-the-globe\/\">Major Earthquakes Can Weaken Faults Around the Globe<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/10\/28\/quake-could-release-plutonium-from-los-alamos-lab\/\">A Major Quake Could Release Plutonium from Los Alamos Lab<\/a><br \/>\nThe Intersection: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/intersection\/2010\/01\/12\/ways-to-support-the-relief-effort-in-haiti\/\">Ways to Support the Relief Effort in Haiti<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image: Wikimedia Commons \/ <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:The_Weatherman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">The Weatherman<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DJ4xaxpCjxEEQEW0RAmsB1bEJnI\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DJ4xaxpCjxEEQEW0RAmsB1bEJnI\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DJ4xaxpCjxEEQEW0RAmsB1bEJnI\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DJ4xaxpCjxEEQEW0RAmsB1bEJnI\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=fLZe4rQKVPw:IOcg4re40d4:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/80beats\/~4\/fLZe4rQKVPw\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/DiscoverMag\/~4\/PIG40Sx3VR8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As Haiti reels from yesterday&#8217;s massive earthquake and its continued aftershocks, and nations rush to put rescue efforts together, scientists analyzing the seismic event say this disaster may have been a long time coming. The earthquake in Haiti had a preliminary magnitude of 7.0 and it appeared to have occurred along a strike-slip fault, where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":641,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}