{"id":229320,"date":"2010-01-25T16:12:30","date_gmt":"2010-01-25T21:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/the-six-americas-of-climate-change\/"},"modified":"2010-01-25T16:12:30","modified_gmt":"2010-01-25T21:12:30","slug":"the-six-americas-of-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/229320","title":{"rendered":"The six Americas of climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Clark Williams-Derry <\/p>\n<p>Researchers at George Mason University and Yale <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2009\/05\/pdf\/6americas.pdf\">broke down U.S. public opinion into six different categories<\/a> [pdf], based on people&#8217;s belief in, and concern about, global warming.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>For the nickel version, see the graphic below:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Of course, I&#8217;m sure there are more than six ways of slicing this pie. It seems likely to me that public opinion lies in a continuum, rather than in six discrete groups.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Still, the authors&#8217; analysis yields some interesting findings. My favorite is this: folks who are convinced that global warming is a hoax&#8212;the &#8220;Dismissives&#8221;&#8212;admit they haven&#8217;t thought all that much about the issue (see Figure 6 on page 14 of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2009\/05\/pdf\/6americas.pdf\">pdf<\/a>) yet rank themselves as extremely knowledgeable and well informed (see Figure 7).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>That should tell us something: for many climate skeptics, facts don&#8217;t matter much. They&#8217;ve only given the subject a bit of thought, but are still convinced that they know the answers. I don&#8217;t mean to be snarky, but to me this suggests that some &#8220;Dismissives&#8221; may suffer from some version of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect\">Dunning-Kruger effect<\/a>&#8212;the idea that people are very poor judges of their own incompetence. That probably makes many &#8220;Dismissives&#8221; unreachable: when facts confront their biases, the facts bounce off and the biases stand firm. (I&#8217;m sure that&#8217;s true of us all, to some degree or another.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And here&#8217;s another point: press accounts of climate issues often include spokespeople at the poles; reporters balance quotes from the &#8220;Alarmed&#8221; with quotes from the &#8220;Dismissive.&#8221;&nbsp; Yet the &#8220;Six Americas&#8221; report suggests that the process of &#8220;balancing&#8221; reporting by providing quotes and perspectives from both sides of the debate gives a skewed representation of public opinion.&nbsp; The &#8220;alarmed&#8221; and &#8220;concerned&#8221; make up about 51 percent of the population, while the &#8220;doubtful&#8221; and &#8220;dismissive&#8221; represent 18 percent.&nbsp; Yet if you look at standard he-said-she-said reporting, you might think that opinion is roughly split down the middle.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d be very interested in seeing this analysis applied to actual climate scientists. After all, the question of whether climate change is a real threat can&#8217;t be decided by a popularity contest or a public opinion poll; the debate is over facts, not opinions.&nbsp; Many of the climate scientists I&#8217;ve met fall into some sort of category far beyond Alarmed&#8212;like &#8220;Super-Duper-Mega-Alarmed&#8221;&#8212;and one has fallen somewhere between Cautious and Doubtful (though certainly not Disengaged).&nbsp; The closest thing we have to this kind of weighing of the collective opinions of professional climate scientists is the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/publications_and_data\/ar4\/syr\/en\/main.html\">IPCC report<\/a>&#8212;essentially, a survey of the opinions of the super-informed.&nbsp; And contrary to the scorn of the Dismissives, that report leaves little doubt about where the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/publications_and_data\/ar4\/syr\/en\/mains2-4.html\">scientific consensus falls<\/a>.&nbsp; From the that report:<\/p>\n<p>Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic GHG concentrations.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;d think that sort of statement would be hard to dismiss; but apparently, that&#8217;s just my opinion.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This post originally appeared at Sightline&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/daily.sightline.org\/daily_score\">Daily Score blog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/climate-denial-crock-of-the-weekits-cold-outside-what-happened-to-global-wa\/\">It&#8217;s cold outside&#8212;What happened to global warming?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/32000-scientists-dispute-global-warming\/\">32000 scientists dispute global warming?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/what-does-consensus-look-like\/\">What does climate consensus look like?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=e527de1e0d7dc7b629ba942b6fa0850c&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=e527de1e0d7dc7b629ba942b6fa0850c&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Clark Williams-Derry Researchers at George Mason University and Yale broke down U.S. public opinion into six different categories [pdf], based on people&#8217;s belief in, and concern about, global warming.&nbsp; For the nickel version, see the graphic below: Of course, I&#8217;m sure there are more than six ways of slicing this pie. It seems likely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229320","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229320"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/229320\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229320"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=229320"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=229320"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}