{"id":244161,"date":"2010-01-28T18:35:10","date_gmt":"2010-01-28T23:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/the-climate-post-the-documents...-they-are...-alive-alive\/"},"modified":"2010-01-28T18:35:10","modified_gmt":"2010-01-28T23:35:10","slug":"the-climate-post-the-documents-they-are-alive-alive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/244161","title":{"rendered":"The Climate Post: The documents &#8230; they are &#8230; Alive! Alive!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Eric Roston <\/p>\n<p><strong>First things first<\/strong>: With the electorate<br \/>angry and frustrated, President Obama delivered a State of the Union<br \/>address last night that articulated his goals for, among other things,<br \/>modernizing the U.S. energy system and infrastructure, and addressing<br \/>climate change. The president <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the_press_office\/remarks-of-president-barack-obama-address-to-joint-session-of-congress\/\">called<\/a> for &#8220;a comprehensive energy and climate bill with incentives that will<br \/>finally make clean energy the profitable kind of energy in America,&#8221;<br \/>including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the_press_office\/remarks-of-president-barack-obama-address-to-joint-session-of-congress\/\">nuclear<\/a> power. New Va. Gov. Bob McDonnell gave the Republican <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/State_of_the_Union\/state-of-the-union-bob-mcdonnell-gop-response-transcript\/story?id=9673482&amp;page=3\">response<\/a>,<br \/>imploring the nation that, &#8220;Advances in technology can unleash more<br \/>natural gas, nuclear, wind, coal, and alternative energy to lower your<br \/>utility bills.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The speech punctuated a week where everything in the<br \/>climate-and-energy space appeared to be in motion. The troika of Sens.<br \/>John Kerry (D-Mass.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Joe Lieberman<br \/>(I-Conn.) pressed ahead developing their legislation. Kerry shouted<br \/>down the New York Times for an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/27\/science\/earth\/27climate.html\">article<\/a> suggesting the legislators had scaled back their goals. Graham told the Clean Energy, Jobs and Security <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleanenergyworks.us\/cef10.html\">Forum<\/a> that &#8220;There will never be 60 votes for climate change legislation as it<br \/>exists today. And it would be a shame if that is the end of the story.&#8221;<br \/>Todd Wooten, director of the Nicholas Institute&rsquo;s Southeast Climate<br \/>Resources Center, spoke on a climate, security, and agriculture panel<br \/>with Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) and Roger Johnson, president of the<br \/>National Farmers Union.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The BASIC countries&#8212;Brazil, South Africa, India, and China&#8212;<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/BT-CO-20100124-702765.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines\">met<\/a> this week in advance of the Jan. 31 Copenhagen Accord soft deadline for<br \/>submitting descriptions of their greenhouse gas mitigation actions to<br \/>the UNFCC. They also called on developed nations to distribute their<br \/>$10 billion in pledged adaptation aid to poor countries.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Business as usual?:<\/strong> The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) will issue interpretive <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/press\/2010\/2010-15.htm\">guidance<\/a> to help companies evaluate in disclosure documents the risks and<br \/>opportunities they face from climate legislation, treaties, and other<br \/>developments&#8212;including potential global change itself. The move comes<br \/>the same week that the CEOs of 83 companies sent a letter to Obama<br \/>asking him to <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.ft.com\/energy-source\/2010\/01\/25\/business-leading-the-way-on-climate-change\/\">push<\/a> for major legislation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The five commissioners voted along party lines. Their statements<br \/>provide an interesting snapshot of competing thought on how our<br \/>venerable institutions are responding to climate risk (<a href=\"http:\/\/sec.gov\/news\/speech\/2010\/spch012710mls-climate.htm\">Schapiro<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/sec.gov\/news\/speech\/2010\/spch012710klc-climate.htm\">Casey<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/sec.gov\/news\/speech\/2010\/spch012710ebw-climate.htm\">Walter<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/sec.gov\/news\/speech\/2010\/spch012710tap-climate.htm\">Paredes<\/a>; <a href=\"http:\/\/sec.gov\/news\/speech\/2010\/spch012710laa-climate.htm\">Aguilar<\/a>).<br \/>Chairman Mary Schapiro emphasized that the guidance is neither<br \/>commentary on the vast topic &#8220;climate change&#8221; nor a set of new rules<br \/>for businesses to follow. Rather, the rules should help bring<br \/>consistency to reporting on an emerging public concern. Dissenting<br \/>commissioners (Casey and Paredes) questioned assigning SEC resources to<br \/>the fruits of social and environmental advocacy when investors and<br \/>markets require so much attention elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>These competing views encapsulate Washington&#8217;s two minds on the<br \/>issues: One view, going forward and in the long term, the U.S. can not<br \/>assume without risk that the relative climate stability it has enjoyed<br \/>for 233 years will continue for, say, another 233 years; and a second<br \/>view, that existing regulations cover what&#8217;s needed for climate<br \/>disclosure, and the SEC should attend to immediate matters. (The actual<br \/>guidance has not yet been published.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Global uncertainty:<\/strong> The SEC refrained from<br \/>comment on climate change itself, or came close. Commissioner Kathleen<br \/>Casey added this sentence to her critique of the interpretive guidance: &#8220;This guidance is premature at best, as the science surrounding global warming remains far from settled.&#8221; [Emphasis added.] Certainly, that&rsquo;s an easy conclusion to come to, looking at headlines. A new <a href=\"http:\/\/environment.yale.edu\/climate\/\">poll<\/a> shows that Americans concern about climate change has dropped 14<br \/>points, to 57 percent, since 2008. It also shows that people trust<br \/>their local weather forecasters more than traditional reporting outlets<br \/>(although weather forecasters disproportionately <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cjr.org\/cover_story\/hot_air.php?page=all\">resist<\/a> global warming). Casey isn&#8217;t alone. Some legislators vocalized<br \/>discomfort with Obama&#8217;s mention of climate science in his address.<br \/>China&#8217;s top climate negotiator said he is unready to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2010\/jan\/24\/china-climate-change-adviser\">attribute<\/a> observed warming to human activity.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>IPCC Chair Rajendra Pachauri has come under fire for the body&#8217;s<br \/>mistaken prediction that the Himalayan glaciers will melt by 2035, and<br \/>for potential business conflicts with his IPCC work. The<br \/>highest-profile all for his resignation came from the German<br \/>newsmagazine Spiegel, where Richard Tol, Roger Pielke Jr, and Hans von Storch <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/0,1518,673944,00.html\">write<\/a>, &#8220;Astoundingly, it appears that Pachauri has not broken any rules for<br \/>the simple reason that there is no code of conduct governing conflicts<br \/>of interest for IPCC participants and leaders.&#8221; Pachauri has defended<br \/>himself and vowed to stay put. The IPCC has responded aggressively to [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/presentations\/statement_25_01_2010.pdf\">pdf<\/a>] a Sunday Times (U.K.) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/environment\/article7000063.ece\">article<\/a> about climate change and extreme weather events.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Don&rsquo;t forget to check your work:<\/strong> Last<br \/>week, a reader wrote in for more information about which 2007 IPCC<br \/>predictions have proven to be too modest. One of the sources I<br \/>suggested as reference was the UNEP&#8217;s Climate Change Science <a href=\"http:\/\/www.unep.org\/compendium2009\/\">Compendium<\/a> 2009, a review of the professional literature for policymakers in<br \/>advance of the Copenhagen meeting. The next day, thinking about the<br \/>recently exposed IPCC error, I started checking through the footnotes.<br \/>In the opening few pages of my hard copy, there&#8217;s a reproduction of the<br \/>famous &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn11646-climate-myths-the-hockey-stick-graph-has-been-proven-wrong.html\">hockey stick<\/a>&#8221;<br \/>graph, showing proxy evidence for temperature and CO2 over the last<br \/>1,000 years or so. I saw the reference, to &#8220;Hanno 2009,&#8221; and looked it<br \/>up in the bibliography, but it wasn&#8217;t there. Another boneheaded<br \/>fact-checking mistake, I thought. It&#8217;s actually worse than that. &#8220;Hanno<br \/>2009&#8221; isn&rsquo;t a peer-reviewed journal article at all but a Wikipedia<br \/>entry (!). Steve McIntyre of ClimateAudit.org had found it last<br \/>September and written about it <a href=\"http:\/\/climateaudit.org\/2009\/09\/25\/spot-the-hockey-stick-n-2\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The Himalayan 2035 error returned to the conversation the phrase &#8220;gray literature&#8221;&#8212;science writing that has not been peer-reviewed and<br \/>published in professional journals. But I was surprised and dismayed to<br \/>see the UNEP rely on a source that wouldn&#8217;t pass muster in a descent<br \/>high school composition class&#8212;and then not share the source.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The UNEP in October deleted the &#8220;Hanno 2009&#8221; graph and replaced it with a graph from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/103\/39\/14288.full\">this<\/a> peer-reviewed paper, and a note that says, in part, &#8220;UNEP welcomes<br \/>further constructive comments so that the report evolves as a living<br \/>document containing the latest peer-reviewed science.&#8221; Would I<br \/>recommend the report again? Probably, keeping in mind that everything<br \/>said on the topic is one or another kind of &#8220;living document.&#8221; If<br \/>something else smells fishy, follow the notes. The ultimate value in<br \/>these review reports isn&rsquo;t the actual assembled narrative but in the<br \/>bibliography of primary research papers. You just have to have time and<br \/>patience to fall down the rabbit hole, which few people have. And<br \/>there&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/28\/on-weather-stations-and-climate-trends\/\">always<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/01\/28\/AR2010012800041.html?referrer=delicious\">plenty<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/science\/nature\/8483722.stm\">of<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cejournal.net\/?p=2756\">other<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.canada.com\/technology\/Canadian%20scientist%20says%20global%20warming%20panel%20crossing%20line\/2487264\/story.html\">interesting<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/environment\/article7003622.ece\">material<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=122638800&amp;sc=nl&amp;cc=nh-20100126\">around<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.sciencemag.org\/scienceinsider\/2010\/01\/bill-gates-fund.html\">to<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100121\/full\/news.2010.24.html\">consider<\/a>. Here&#8217;s the Wikipedia <a href=\"http:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File_talk:CO2-Temp.png\">page<\/a> with a history of Hanno 2009, clearly written by someone angry about the matter.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>So, is the science unsettled? There are a lot of things we&#8217;d like to know <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100120\/full\/463284a.html\">better<\/a> (Nature,<br \/>sub. req.). But when it comes down to atmospheric physics, it sure<br \/>seems like a lot of smart people have been working hard and coming up<br \/>with the same answers for quite some time now. What to do about it is<br \/>currently up to the Senate, in part. If you have any thoughts feel free<br \/>to contribute to the comments section or email since Climate Post is a living document.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>About the Future &hellip;<\/strong>: There&#8217;s a tendency<br \/>among probably all the interest-group silos in Washington, whichever<br \/>one you choose, to think that policymakers, by not doing specifically<br \/>what it is advocates want, are ruining the future. There&#8217;s also a<br \/>tendency to lose track of other policy issues given the focus on one&#8217;s<br \/>own. With that in mind, consider David Broder&#8217;s Washington Post <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/01\/27\/AR2010012703474.html\">op-ed<\/a> this morning about the U.S.&#8216;s fiscal health, upon which so many of these silo&#8217;ed policy discussions depend on for resolution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-27-in-state-of-the-union-obama-panders-to-conservatives-on-clean-en\/\">In State of the Union, Obama panders to conservatives on &#8216;clean energy&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-27-obama-state-of-the-union-speech-on-climate-energy\/\">The climate and energy section of Obama&#8217;s State of the Union speech<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/state-of-the-union-inefficient\/\">State of the Union: Inefficient<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=771401a65672b1a85d718806369fd10a&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=771401a65672b1a85d718806369fd10a&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Eric Roston First things first: With the electorateangry and frustrated, President Obama delivered a State of the Unionaddress last night that articulated his goals for, among other things,modernizing the U.S. energy system and infrastructure, and addressingclimate change. The president called for &#8220;a comprehensive energy and climate bill with incentives that willfinally make clean energy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}