{"id":244162,"date":"2010-01-28T15:55:55","date_gmt":"2010-01-28T20:55:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-28-smart-meters-save-energy-water-and-dollars\/"},"modified":"2010-01-28T15:55:55","modified_gmt":"2010-01-28T20:55:55","slug":"smart-meters-save-energy-water-and-dollars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/244162","title":{"rendered":"Smart meters save energy, water, and dollars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Todd Woody <\/p>\n<p>Flickr via Pink Sherbet PhotographyThe other day I came home to find a colorful flyer on my<br \/>front door proclaiming, &#8220;Your meter just got smarter.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>While I was out and about in Berkeley, a worker from my<br \/>utility, PG&amp;E, slipped in the side gate and gave my old gas and electric<br \/>meter a digital upgrade. So-called smart meters allow the two-way transmission<br \/>of electricity data and will eventually let me monitor and alter my energy<br \/>consumption in near real-time. I&#8217;ll be able to fire up an app on my iPhone and<br \/>see, for instance, a spike in watts because my son has left the lights on in<br \/>his room and a laptop plugged in.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Now I only learn of my electricity use when I get my monthly<br \/>utility bill, long after all that carbon has escaped into the atmosphere. The<br \/>situation is even worse when it comes to water consumption; my bill and details<br \/>of my water use arrive every other month.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When you tell people what total bucket of water they used<br \/>in the past 60 days, the barn door is open and the animals are long gone,&#8221; says<br \/>Richard Harris, water conservation manager for the East Bay Municipal Utility<br \/>District, my local water agency.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>EBMUD is currently testing smart water meters in 30<br \/>households and plans to expand the pilot program to 4,000 homes and businesses later<br \/>this year.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;ll give us better knowledge of where our water is<br \/>going,&#8221; says Harris. &#8220;We also thought if we&#8217;re going to ask people to use water<br \/>more efficiently, especially when we&#8217;re coming out of a drought and have<br \/>imposed water restrictions, customers need to have an idea of what their<br \/>current use is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>EBMUD&#8217;s smart meters take readings every hour and<br \/>participants in the pilot program will be able to go online to check their<br \/>consumption and set up an email alert if their water use rises above a certain<br \/>level. The agency also plans to offer a social networking feature to allow<br \/>people to compare their water consumption with other households in the area.<br \/>Nothing like a little peer pressure to get you to turn off the tap.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Given that many states expect to face <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d03514.pdf\">water shortages<\/a> in the<br \/>coming years, one would think we&#8217;d be seeing a roll out of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oracle.com\/industries\/utilities\/pdfs\/smart-metering-water-utilities-wp.pdf\">smart<br \/>water meters<\/a> akin to the national effort being made to smarten up the power<br \/>grid.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The payoff could be enormous. Water agencies and consumers<br \/>would be able to detect leaking pipes and toilets in real-time and fix the<br \/>problem before the water literally goes down the drain.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Imagine a video screen in your shower that displays how many<br \/>gallons that long hot shower is consuming. Smart water meters would also open<br \/>the door to financial incentives to get people to use less water and penalize<br \/>water hogs. (That said, politically<br \/>powerful agribusiness remains by far the biggest water user.)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You don&#8217;t need to send someone out to read the meter or<br \/>roll a truck to connect or disconnect a meter,&#8221; says Guerry Waters, vice<br \/>president for industry strategy at Oracle Utilities, a division of the Silicon<br \/>Valley software giant. &#8220;Smart water meters can help you manage assets and detect<br \/>leaks. There&#8217;s a staggering amount of water lost to leaks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Yet, according to a<br \/>recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oracle.com\/webapps\/dialogue\/dlgpage.jsp?p_ext=Y&amp;p_dlg_id=8401207&amp;src=6778341&amp;Act=58\">report<\/a> by Oracle, while 68 percent of 300 American and Canadian water managers<br \/>surveyed said they believe that smart water meters are crucial, 64 percent of<br \/>them have no plans to install them.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Why? Money.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nearly all water providers are public agencies, which means<br \/>they&#8217;re strapped for cash and already facing a long list of capital improvement<br \/>projects. The electric utility industry, on the other hand, is largely private<br \/>and can either make the capital investments necessary for, say, a smart meter<br \/>roll out, or can obtain regulators&#8217; approval to raise rates to cover the costs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In fact, 75 percent of the water managers surveyed said the<br \/>capital costs of smart water meters was their main roadblock to rolling out<br \/>such a program.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>That presents a conundrum to companies like Oracle, which<br \/>already sells software and services to water districts, hoping to tap a<br \/>potentially vast smart water meter market.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>IBM, meanwhile, has developed <a href=\"http:\/\/greenwombat.blogs.fortune.cnn.com\/2009\/02\/06\/smart-water\/\">sensor<br \/>networks and software<\/a> it hopes to market to water districts to give them<br \/>real-time data on water quality and to help manage their pipelines and<br \/>infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Water districts don&#8217;t have the funding and have to find a<br \/>way to pay for these systems,&#8221; Drew Clark, director of strategy for IBM&#8217;s<br \/>Venture Capital Group, told me last year. &#8220;There&#8217;s this whole issue of how do<br \/>we put this intelligence in water systems in a way that&#8217;s affordable for the<br \/>ratepayers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>One solution would be to devote some stimulus money or other<br \/>federal largesse to underwrite a rollout of smart meters.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But Tom Blaisdel, a venture<br \/>capitalist with DCM in Silicon Valley, thinks markets are the answer. &#8220;The<br \/>problem in water is usually not a lack of technology but a lack of economic<br \/>drivers to get people to adopt the technology,&#8221; he says. &#8220;Until you have market<br \/>pricing you won&#8217;t have innovation and investment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Putting aside agricultural use&#8212;which in California is a<br \/>political minefield&#8212;residential water pricing tends to be driven by drought<br \/>and conservation mandates. As California&#8217;s drought dragged on, EBMUD and other water<br \/>agencies imposed a tiered pricing structure that bumped up rates for water<br \/>hogs.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>For Harris, the future of water conservation lies more in<br \/>providing data to customers rather than such things as rebates for<br \/>water-efficient toilets.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s all about giving customers a smart water toolbox,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/state-of-the-union-inefficient\/\">State of the Union: Inefficient<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-26-how-innovative-financing-is-changing-energy-in-america\/\">How innovative financing is changing energy in America<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/supreme-court-removes-clean-energy-policy-detour\/\">Supreme Court ruling increases importance of local energy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=a5b617f2fd56bae930c80ed3bd9ff492&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=a5b617f2fd56bae930c80ed3bd9ff492&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Todd Woody Flickr via Pink Sherbet PhotographyThe other day I came home to find a colorful flyer on myfront door proclaiming, &#8220;Your meter just got smarter.&#8221; While I was out and about in Berkeley, a worker from myutility, PG&amp;E, slipped in the side gate and gave my old gas and electricmeter a digital upgrade. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-244162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244162\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}