{"id":246517,"date":"2010-01-29T12:16:18","date_gmt":"2010-01-29T17:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"tag:business.theatlantic.com,2010:\/\/3.34992"},"modified":"2010-01-29T12:19:19","modified_gmt":"2010-01-29T17:19:19","slug":"dude-wheres-my-job","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/246517","title":{"rendered":"Dude, Where&#8217;s My Job?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The initial estimate is that fourth quarter GDP grew at a blistering 5.7% annual pace.&nbsp; With the usual caveats&#8211;third quarter GDP estimates started high and then were revised down to a much more modest level&#8211;that&#8217;s great news.&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p>But man cannot live by GDP alone.&nbsp; I&#8217;d argue that the better measure of whether the economy has returned to health is employment&#8211;at least, that&#8217;s when the improvement starts to translate into improvements in peoples&#8217; real lives.&nbsp; Prolonged unemployment is one of the most crippling things that can afflict people in the modern world.<\/p>\n<p>Yet despite a second consecutive quarter of growth, prolonged unemployment is what we&#8217;re stuck with. <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/meganmcardle.theatlantic.com\/ted_20100114.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"ted_20100114.png\" src=\"http:\/\/meganmcardle.theatlantic.com\/assets_c\/2010\/01\/ted_20100114-thumb-520x322-21159.png\" class=\"mt-image-center\" style=\"margin: 0pt auto 20px; text-align: center; display: block;\" height=\"322\" width=\"520\" \/><\/a>The<br \/>\nnumber of long term unemployed has shot up relative to the people who<br \/>\nfind jobs relatively quickly.&nbsp; To some extent, this is normal for a<br \/>\nrecession; employment tends to be a lagging indicator, as cautious<br \/>\nemployers use existing workers to fill rising production orders, rather<br \/>\nthan taking on more employees that they might have to later fire.<\/p>\n<p>But<br \/>\nthe last two recessions were characterized by lingering<br \/>\nunemployment&#8211;the infamous &#8220;jobless recovery&#8221; under Clinton and Bush.&nbsp;<br \/>\nOne theory for why this is true comes from a paper by Erica Groshen and<br \/>\nSimon Potter, which <a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;ct=res&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CAcQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkfed.org%2Fresearch%2Fcurrent_issues%2Fci9-8%2Fci9-8.html&amp;ei=VRZjS6SLOovilAfWoK2pAw&amp;usg=AFQjCNFtVowksXIjbmG9QsOpZBRzK9X2tw&amp;sig2=mKLdZhEHj8Pyu-PLhrEWSQ\">suggests<\/a><br \/>\nthat increasingly, America&#8217;s unemployment tends to be structural rather<br \/>\nthan cyclical.&nbsp; In the old economy, aggregate demand collapsed for some<br \/>\nreason, and workers got laid off, then called back to work when orders<br \/>\nrecovered.&nbsp; These days, it is more likely that your job and industry<br \/>\nhas gone away entirely.<\/p>\n<p>That has particular implications for a<br \/>\nskilled economy.&nbsp; In 1930s, when FDR was trying to combat mass<br \/>\nlong-term unemployment, all he needed to do was create a construction<br \/>\nproject; most of the men in the country did some sort of hard physical<br \/>\nlabor.&nbsp; It was relatively easy to create jobs that they could fill.<\/p>\n<p>But<br \/>\nwhat kind of public works projects would absorb mortgage brokers or<br \/>\nmid-level managers?&nbsp; As jobs have gotten more skilled, more human<br \/>\ncapital is specific to firms, industry, and job classifications.<\/p>\n<p>That<br \/>\nmeans it&#8217;s going to take longer to transfer those workers into other<br \/>\nareas of the economy.&nbsp; Either they need to search harder to find a job<br \/>\nthat meets their skill set, or they need to get new skills.&nbsp; Either<br \/>\nway, that high unemployment number is probably going to be very<br \/>\nstubbornly persistent well into next year.<br \/><br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n  <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http:\/\/www.pheedcontent.com\/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:fd9df29585b38ea6ccde0f67d0f8a5ef:x%2Bfub93ypP8v5Ev%2B%2B%2FEZDf90dWkheeIzQvMzBiorJUXYp%2FApza7w%2B88XADCWvccRCH2WZUHrh63%2F'><img border='0' title='Email this Article' alt='Email this Article' src='http:\/\/images.pheedo.com\/images\/mm\/emailthis.png'\/><\/a><br \/>\n  <a style='font-size: 10px; color: maroon;' href='http:\/\/www.pheedcontent.com\/hostedMorselClick.php?hfmm=v3:f585fee334666abc6f6f3e3b80b6b821:a8W2Uiio2tx17hKkHNqsBKGEI6NJ98afwxut3Onrsla8SywQSXucsA0q%2BVuxGewrRMYTqlp5bVpa'><img border='0' title='Add to digg' alt='Add to digg' src='http:\/\/images.pheedo.com\/images\/mm\/digg.gif'\/><\/a><br \/>\n  <a style='font-size: 10px; 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With the usual caveats&#8211;third quarter GDP estimates started high and then were revised down to a much more modest level&#8211;that&#8217;s great news.&nbsp; But man cannot live by GDP alone.&nbsp; I&#8217;d argue that the better measure of whether the economy has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-246517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=246517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/246517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=246517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=246517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=246517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}