{"id":271327,"date":"2010-02-01T09:39:20","date_gmt":"2010-02-01T14:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"tag:http:\/\/www.economist.com,2009:21004576"},"modified":"2010-02-01T09:39:20","modified_gmt":"2010-02-01T14:39:20","slug":"on-the-happy-peasant-and-miserable-millionaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/271327","title":{"rendered":"On the happy peasant and miserable millionaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CAROL GRAHAM has a nice column up at Vox explaining recent research on happiness. It reads in part:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>My more recent research on happiness around the world throws another  monkey wrench into the equation&#8230;While the research  confirms the stable patterns in the determinants of happiness worldwide,  it also shows that there is a remarkable human capacity to adapt to  both prosperity and adversity. Thus, people in Afghanistan are as happy  as Latin Americans \u2013 above the world average \u2013 and Kenyans are as  satisfied with their healthcare as Americans. Crime makes people  unhappy, but it matters less to happiness when there is more of it; the  same goes for both corruption and obesity. Freedom and democracy make  people happy, but they matter less when these goods are less common. The  bottom line is that people can adapt to tremendous adversity and retain  their natural cheerfulness, while they can also have virtually  everything \u2013 including good health \u2013 and be miserable.<\/p>\n<p>One thing that people do have a hard time adapting to is uncertainty.  For example, my latest research, with Soumya Chattopadhyay and Mario  Picon based on daily records of around 1,000 Americans from January  2008, shows that average happiness in the US declined significantly as  the Dow fell with the onset of the crisis. Average happiness fell 11%  from 6.94 (on an 11 point scale) prior to the onset of the crisis, to a  low of 6.19 on November 16, 2008. Yet when the market stopped bottoming  out and some semblance of stability was restored in late March 2009,  average happiness recovered much faster than the Dow. By June 2009 it  was higher than its pre-crisis level: 7.15 on June 21 &#8211; even though  living standards and reported satisfaction with those standards remained  markedly lower than they were prior to the crisis. Once the period of  uncertainty ended, people seemed to be able to return to previous  happiness levels, while making do with less income or wealth&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s interesting to note the difference in happiness and confidence. On Saturday, the <em>New York Times<\/em> published a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/31\/business\/economy\/31view.html\">piece<\/a> by Robert Shiller which read:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Among students of history, there are fears that we will suffer the  type of chronic economic malaise that afflicted the world after the 1929  stock market crash, or that weakened Japan after the puncturing of twin  stock and housing market bubbles around 1990. The post-1929 depression  did not end for about a decade, and Japan has still not emerged from its  post-1990 slowdown.<\/p>\n<p>The fears themselves are an integral part of  the problem. Economists have a tendency to assume that everyone\u2019s  behavior is rational. But post-boom pessimism is a factor driving the  economy, and it is likely to be associated with attitudes that may be  enduring.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, business recessions are caused by a curious  mix of rational and irrational behavior. Negative feedback cycles, in  which pessimism inhibits economic activity, are hard to stop and can  stretch the financial system past its breaking point.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But as Ms Graham notes, happiness reset fairly quickly after the decline stabilised. Where animal spirits are concerned, there is clearly some trickier set of emotions at work.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Graham also includes this chart:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mceItem\" src=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/blogs\/2010w05\/graham%20fig%201.JPG\" alt=\"\" height=\"256\" width=\"583\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The level of variation in satisfaction across similar wealth strata is remarkable. And who would have guessed the Irish are so happy?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CAROL GRAHAM has a nice column up at Vox explaining recent research on happiness. It reads in part: My more recent research on happiness around the world throws another monkey wrench into the equation&#8230;While the research confirms the stable patterns in the determinants of happiness worldwide, it also shows that there is a remarkable human [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4534,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=271327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=271327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}