{"id":273707,"date":"2010-02-03T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T18:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-01-the-jobs-are-in-the-trees\/"},"modified":"2010-02-03T13:54:00","modified_gmt":"2010-02-03T18:54:00","slug":"the-jobs-are-in-the-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/273707","title":{"rendered":"The jobs are in the trees"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Glenn Hurowitz <\/p>\n<p>With<br \/>Congress and the White House considering spending scarce dollars to jump-start<br \/>employment, they&#8217;ll need to get the biggest jobs bang for the buck to give<br \/>Americans confidence that they&#8217;re spending our money wisely. Probably the biggest<br \/>jobs generator of all, and one of the least recognized, is investing in forest<br \/>and land restoration and sustainable management, with conservation, watershed<br \/>projects, and park investment coming close behind.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Heidi<br \/>Garrett-Peltier and Robert Pollin at The Political Economy and Research<br \/>Institute of the University of Massachusetts report the following numbers for<br \/>jobs created per dollar of investment.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>To<br \/>summarize, reforestation and restoration outperforms even the second-most<br \/>jobs-intense activity analyzed by 74 percent, and conservation exceeds other<br \/>major <a href=\"http:\/\/www.peri.umass.edu\/236\/hash\/efc9f7456a\/publication\/333\/\">jobs alternatives<\/a>, including especially new highway construction, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/doc\/20081013\/hurowitz\">Wall<br \/>Street<\/a>, and conventional energy sources like oil and nuclear.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>See full jobs table <a href=\"http:\/\/adpartners.org\/tables\/Job_Creation_for_Investment_-_Garrett-Peltier.pdf\">here<\/a> [pdf].<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>means that if the government is serious about creating jobs, it&#8217;s got to pass<br \/>clean energy and climate legislation and a new jobs bill that includes powerful<br \/>incentives for reforestation, revegetation, sustainable forest management, and<br \/>conservation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This<br \/>legislation can perform the equivalent of the Civilian Conservation Corps, the<br \/>extremely popular New Deal program that put millions of people to work in<br \/>forestry and conservation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Why<br \/>are forest investments such good job generators? Restoring forests (as well as rivers,<br \/>wetlands, peat bogs, and prairies), requires people, which means jobs: soil<br \/>scientists, tree planters, equipment operators, water engineers, and people to<br \/>nurture the trees over time.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Conservation&#8212;investing in, for instance, the expansion of National Parks and other local,<br \/>state, and federal recreation areas through, for instance, the Land and Water<br \/>Conservation Fund&#8212;isn&#8217;t too far behind. Some of the direct jobs in this<br \/>sector include park rangers, park transportation workers, and other park<br \/>personnel.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Relative<br \/>to other spending options, investments in forests and parks tend to go towards<br \/>wages rather than capital investments&#8212;providing the greatest benefit to<br \/>communities, especially in economically difficult times (since Nature largely<br \/>provides the materials that go into making a tree or a prairie grow for free,<br \/>you don&#8217;t need the same kind of capital as you do for, say, building a<br \/>highway).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>actual jobs impact of forest investment is actually significantly greater than<br \/>what&#8217;s represented in the above table. A variety of other studies have analyzed<br \/>job creation through conservation and found dramatic indirect effects. Expand a<br \/>national park, national forest, river or local recreation area, and spending on<br \/>and employment in outdoor recreation&#8212;everything from birdwatching and hiking<br \/>to fishing and hunting &#8211; is dramatically increased.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A 2006 report for the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.outdoorindustry.org\/research.social.php?action=detail&amp;research_id=26\">Outdoor<br \/>Industry Association<\/a> found that the availability of active outdoor<br \/>recreation generated $289 billion in retail sales and services across the<br \/>United States, with a total of 6.5 million jobs supported by the recreation<br \/>economy overall. Other reports focusing on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/forests\/report00\/logging_economics.pdf\">roadless<br \/>areas<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sustainable-economy.org\/uploads\/File\/Executive%20Summary.pdf\">national<br \/>forests<\/a>, and privately-owned forests have found similar results: the <a href=\"http:\/\/nafoalliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/f2m_economic_impact_study_2009.pdf\">National<br \/>Alliance of Forest Owners<\/a> [pdf] reports that every hundred acres of<br \/>privately owned forests supports eight jobs and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/news\/story\/en\/item\/10442\/icode\/\">FAO<\/a> reported last<br \/>year that investing in sustainable forestry management could create ten million<br \/>new, good-paying jobs worldwide.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Of<br \/>course, jobs aren&#8217;t the only reason restoration and conservation are a good<br \/>idea: forests and other wildlands suck pollution out of the air, provide<br \/>wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities&#8212;allowing America to put<br \/>people back to work, and giving them somewhere beautiful to go when they&#8217;re<br \/>done. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Olivier Jarda, a<br \/>policy associate at the Center for International Policy, assisted with the<br \/>research for this post.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/a-ballot-initiative-by-any-other-name\/\">Anti-jobs &#8216;California Jobs Initiative&#8217; crew threatens suit over name change<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-26-while-the-big-cats-cower-time-to-build-productive-food-economies\/\">[UPDATED] While the big cats cower, time to build robust food economies<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-01-25-messaging-that-can-save-the-clean-energy-bill\/\">Messaging that can save the clean energy bill<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=7c8622bc7b67ca3b83d49d2640c5ddbc&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=7c8622bc7b67ca3b83d49d2640c5ddbc&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Glenn Hurowitz WithCongress and the White House considering spending scarce dollars to jump-startemployment, they&#8217;ll need to get the biggest jobs bang for the buck to giveAmericans confidence that they&#8217;re spending our money wisely. Probably the biggestjobs generator of all, and one of the least recognized, is investing in forestand land restoration and sustainable management, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=273707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273707\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=273707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=273707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=273707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}