{"id":274352,"date":"2010-02-03T16:30:32","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T21:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2010\/02\/03\/qa-banks-still-depend-on-ecb-drip\/"},"modified":"2010-02-03T16:30:32","modified_gmt":"2010-02-03T21:30:32","slug":"qa-banks-still-depend-on-ecb-drip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/274352","title":{"rendered":"Q&amp;A: Banks Still Depend on ECB Drip"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>The following is an interview with <strong>Christoph Rieger<\/strong>, the co-head of rate strategy at <strong>Commerzbank<\/strong> AG. Rieger spoke with Dow Jones Newswires in Frankfurt ahead of the <strong>European Central Bank<\/strong>&#8217;s policy meeting Thursday. The ECB is widely expected to leave its benchmark interest rate and extraordinary liquidity measures unchanged. <\/em><\/p>\n<table class=\"imgrgtsum\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"262\" align=\"right\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/s.wsj.net\/public\/resources\/images\/OB-FK921_Rieger_D_20100203153855.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"174\" align=\"right\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"medcptnocrd\">Christoph Rieger of Commerzbank says many banks still rely on ECB funding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>The ECB says extraordinary liquidity measures will be withdrawn &#8220;gradually.&#8221; What is the likely time-frame for the ECB&#8217;s exit? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rieger:<\/strong> Members of the ECB&#8217;s governing council, including Axel Weber, have stressed that an exit will not be time-dependent. In other words, it will depend on developments in the economy and, more importantly, financial markets. We&#8217;ll need to see convincing signs of a recovery in repurchase and interbank lending before the ECB will end its full-allotment policy, especially for its main weekly refinancing operations. I don&#8217;t see this happening any time soon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What makes you so skeptical? Could you please elaborate? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rieger:<\/strong> Many financial institutions still rely on ECB funding. Although the number of banks that participate in the ECB&#8217;s weekly tenders has fallen significantly, bids still top 50 billion euros, with the ECB honoring all bids. But why pay 1% for secured ECB funds if you can get the unsecured cash elsewhere for just one-third of that price, or around 0.35%? That would be silly, or wouldn&#8217;t it? The simple answer is that many houses can&#8217;t get the funds in the interbank money market. That&#8217;s one reason why the ECB can&#8217;t afford to revert to competitive tenders for now. It would risk upsetting fragile financial markets that are already spooked by Greece&#8217;s debt woes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Which banks would be affected most? Could you give names? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rieger: <\/strong>The ECB doesn&#8217;t disclose the names of the banks that participate in its refinancing operations. I don&#8217;t want to point fingers either, because it&#8217;s a politically charged issue. But I&#8217;d like to stress that anybody who claims markets are almost back to normal is simply not reading the figures properly. I personally wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if the ECB kept its full-allotment policy for its MROs [main refinancing operations] in place until next year to help struggling institutions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some people argue there is a risk to leaving interest rates low and liquidity abundant for too long. It will eventually fan inflation, they say. Do you support this view? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rieger:<\/strong> I can&#8217;t see signs of inflation anywhere across the euro zone, and I don&#8217;t know where it should come from over the ECB&#8217;s policy horizon. Aggregate demand is the determining factor for inflation. The recent economic pick-up was largely driven by excessive government spending. But this pillar of support will break away next year, at the latest, and I don&#8217;t think the private sector will be ready to take up the slack. Unemployment is still rising and some households will only feel the pinch later this year. Further, I don&#8217;t expect households to run down their savings to fund consumption. More evidence of a muted inflation outlook comes from the ECB&#8217;s survey of professional forecasters: It shows two-year-ahead inflation expectations below the ECB&#8217;s objective. Even five-year-ahead expectations are below 2%, so very subdued.<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nAgainst this backdrop, when do you expect the ECB to hike interest rates? <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Rieger:<\/strong> If everything goes to plan, the ECB could be in a position to reduce its extraordinary accommodation later this year, and we have a first rate hike penciled in for December.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Tr12wXkNaCeftsHJf_-G8WmofNg\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Tr12wXkNaCeftsHJf_-G8WmofNg\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap=\"true\"><\/img><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Tr12wXkNaCeftsHJf_-G8WmofNg\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~at\/Tr12wXkNaCeftsHJf_-G8WmofNg\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap=\"true\"><\/img><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?a=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?a=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?i=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?a=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?i=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?a=9_U4ai1bzaY:bAWFmdBGn3w:qj6IDK7rITs\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/wsj\/economics\/feed?d=qj6IDK7rITs\" border=\"0\"><\/img><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/wsj\/economics\/feed\/~4\/9_U4ai1bzaY\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following is an interview with Christoph Rieger, the co-head of rate strategy at Commerzbank AG. Rieger spoke with Dow Jones Newswires in Frankfurt ahead of the European Central Bank&#8217;s policy meeting Thursday. The ECB is widely expected to leave its benchmark interest rate and extraordinary liquidity measures unchanged. Christoph Rieger of Commerzbank says many [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":850,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/850"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}