{"id":298867,"date":"2010-02-09T09:28:15","date_gmt":"2010-02-09T14:28:15","guid":{"rendered":"tag:http:\/\/www.economist.com,2009:21004763"},"modified":"2010-02-09T09:28:15","modified_gmt":"2010-02-09T14:28:15","slug":"why-fret-about-greece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/298867","title":{"rendered":"Why fret about Greece?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PAUL KRUGMAN puts worries about European debt into <a href=\"http:\/\/krugman.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/02\/08\/euro-perspective\/\">perspective<\/a>, posting a chart of European GDP shares:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mceItem\" src=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/sites\/default\/files\/images\/blogs\/2010w06\/euro_gdp_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"451\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As you can see, Greece is but a small part of the European economy. Portugal, too. Why, then, the concern? It&#8217;s worth looking at a generally helpful <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voxeu.org\/index.php?q=node\/4583\">piece<\/a> on the debt crisis in southern Europe by Charles Wyplosz:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>There is no reason for the Greek government to default. It is not in its  interest and it can service its debt, whose size is half that of the  Japanese government and the same order of magnitude as that of many  other governments, including soon the UK and the US&#8230;Yet,  markets can force the government to default if they refuse to refinance  the parts of the debt that reach maturity. This is a pure case of  self-fulfilling crisis&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>A debt default by the Greek government, on its own, would be a  non-event. Greece is a relatively small country (with 7 million people,  its GDP amounts to less than 3% of Eurozone\u2019s GDP). Contagion to  Portugal, which is even smaller, would also be a non-event. Moving on to  Spain and Italy is another matter&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The real worry is the banking system. Some European banks hold part of  the Greek debt and, if still saddled with unrecognized losses from the  subprime crisis, some might become bankrupt. Many governments have  simply not pushed their banks to straighten up their accounts and they  are now discovering some of the unforeseen consequences of supervisory  forbearance&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Contagious debt defaults, along with bank failures, could lead to a  double-dip recession in Europe, possibly affecting the US as well. If  that were to happen, with the interest rate at the zero lower bound and  fiscal policy not available any more, we could face a terribly bad  situation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Lehman Brothers was not a remarkably massive firm, nor did it make up a huge share of the American financial sector. Losses from the Lehman collapse ultimately were far smaller than was originally feared. The real damage was the message the failure sent\u2014that the government might not do everything it could to prevent struggling firms from failing chaotically. This led firms to reevaluate the trustworthiness of other banks (and their obligations) and to rush for safety, and this in turn led to crisis.<\/p>\n<p>My sense of the potential for real trouble in Europe is that a failure to adequately address crisis in Greece may tip a financial system that is still very wobbly back into panic. And as Mr Wyplosz says, that could be a very damaging turn of events.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PAUL KRUGMAN puts worries about European debt into perspective, posting a chart of European GDP shares: As you can see, Greece is but a small part of the European economy. Portugal, too. Why, then, the concern? It&#8217;s worth looking at a generally helpful piece on the debt crisis in southern Europe by Charles Wyplosz: There [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4534,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=298867"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/298867\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=298867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=298867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=298867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}