{"id":307564,"date":"2010-02-11T11:47:46","date_gmt":"2010-02-11T16:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2010-02-11T11:47:46","modified_gmt":"2010-02-11T16:47:46","slug":"hopey-changey%e2%80%a6-or-changing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/307564","title":{"rendered":"Hopey changey\u2026 or changing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/shop.cafepress.com\/hopey-changey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/images.cafepress.com\/product_zoom\/373199710v4_225x225_Front_padToSquare-true.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a>Via Talking Points Memo comes this correction from the <em><a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2010\/feb\/07\/nation\/la-na-tea-party7-2010feb07\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>FOR THE RECORD:<\/strong><br \/>\nSarah Palin: In some editions of Sunday&#8217;s Section A, an article about Sarah Palin&#8217;s speech to the National Tea Party Convention quoted her as saying, &#8220;How&#8217;s that hopey, changing stuff working out for you?&#8221; She said, &#8220;How&#8217;s that hopey, changey stuff working out for you?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Maybe the <em>L.A. Times<\/em> editors could have spared themselves some confusion by paying more attention to the American Dialect Society voting for Word of the Year. For 2008, I included <em>hopey changey<\/em> in my <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americandialect.org\/Zimmer-2008-WOTY-Nominations.pdf\">list of nominations<\/a>, defining it as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>hopey changey<\/strong>: Derisive epithet incorporating Obama\u2019s two main buzzwords (also <strong>dopey hopey changey<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In the &#8217;08 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americandialect.org\/index.php\/amerdial\/american_dialect_society_2008_word_of_the_year_is_bailout\/\">WOTY voting<\/a>, <em>hopey changey <\/em> (hyphenated as <em>hopey-changey<\/em>) ended up in a special category of election-related terms, finishing a distant third behind <em>maverick<\/em> and <em>lipstick on a pig<\/em> (but ahead of <em>hockey mom<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-2112\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve discussed the gregarious <em>-y <\/em>suffix here a number of times, for instance in my posts &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/002831.html\">Feeling all Olympic-y<\/a>&#8221; and &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1538\">Slang affixation: it&#8217;s all mystery-y-ish-y<\/a>.&#8221; Both posts cite the signal work of Michael Adams on the <em>-y <\/em>suffix in his books <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0195175999?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=thevisualthes-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0195175999\"><em>Slayer Slang: A Buffy the Vampire Slayer Lexicon<\/em><\/a> (2004) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0195314638?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=thevisualthes-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0195314638\"><em>Slang: The People&#8217;s Poetry<\/em><\/a> (2009). Beyond linguisticky circles, Adams is perhaps best known for his <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/002757.html\">pseudo-feud<\/a> with Stephen Colbert a few years ago, after <em>truthiness<\/em> was selected as ADS WOTY for 2005. In an AP report, Adams summed up Colbert&#8217;s buzzword as &#8220;truthy, not facty&#8221; (in true Buffy style). But since the AP somehow neglected to mention &#8220;The Colbert Report&#8221; in its coverage of the vote, that gave the eternally put-upon Mr. Colbert license to put Adams on his <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/002752.html\">&#8220;On Notice&#8221; board<\/a> (where, as far as I know, he remains to this day).<\/p>\n<p>(And speaking of media errors, recall that the <em>New York Times<\/em> originally had trouble with Colbert&#8217;s <em>truthiness<\/em>, first rendering it as <em>trustiness<\/em> in Alessandra Stanley&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/002586.html\">review<\/a>. That, it turned out, was a <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.oup.com\/2007\/11\/spellchecker\/\">cupertino<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>As for <em>A-y<\/em> <em>B-y<\/em> formulations in general, there&#8217;s a big class of reduplicated compounds like <em>airy-fairy, art(s)y-fart(s)y, fuddy-duddy, hanky-panky, hoity-toity, hurly-burly, itsy-bitsy, loosey-goosey, namby-pamby, okey-dokey, roly-poly, teeny-weeny, willy-nilly<\/em> and <em>wishy-washy<\/em>. Others, like <em>hopey changey<\/em>, only reduplicate the <em>-y<\/em> element, like <em>hunky-dory<\/em>, <em>topsy-turvy<\/em>, and <em>upsy-daisy<\/em>. Perhaps most germane here are <em>A-y<\/em> <em>B-y<\/em> compounds that more transparently reflect a combination of the <em>A<\/em> and <em>B<\/em> bases, like <em>artsy-craftsy<\/em>, <em>creepy-crawly<\/em>, and <em>touchy-feely<\/em>. Many of these are disparaging, and I&#8217;d imagine <em>touchy-feely<\/em> in particular serves as a model for Palin and other opponents of Obama&#8217;s hopey-changiness (but not his changingness).<\/p>\n<p>(See <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zazzle.com\/hopey+changey+gifts\">Zazzle<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/shop.cafepress.com\/hopey-changey\">Cafepress<\/a> for a rapidly growing selection of <em>hopey changey<\/em> products.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Via Talking Points Memo comes this correction from the Los Angeles Times: FOR THE RECORD: Sarah Palin: In some editions of Sunday&#8217;s Section A, an article about Sarah Palin&#8217;s speech to the National Tea Party Convention quoted her as saying, &#8220;How&#8217;s that hopey, changing stuff working out for you?&#8221; She said, &#8220;How&#8217;s that hopey, changey [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5375,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5375"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=307564"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/307564\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=307564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=307564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=307564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}