{"id":321337,"date":"2010-02-15T03:13:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-15T08:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752027331714385066.post-5190539031961859119"},"modified":"2010-02-15T03:13:22","modified_gmt":"2010-02-15T08:13:22","slug":"zapping-mosquitoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/321337","title":{"rendered":"Zapping Mosquitoes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S3kB4RblB8I\/AAAAAAAABCU\/oE-OJNd5n3U\/s1600-h\/images.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S3kB4RblB8I\/AAAAAAAABCU\/oE-OJNd5n3U\/s320\/images.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">I<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">t appears someone is beginning to take the human war on mosquitoes seriously.&nbsp; The fact that it was so readily cobbled together is rather good news. It suggests that the next order of magnitude is possible and that works for me.&nbsp; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">The needs of the modern consumer are simple.&nbsp; He wants to sit in his back yard in a fairly open place on a summer evening and relax with a beverage in hand.&nbsp; It takes little to make him happy.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">Lasers can protect a large cube around that consumer as a minimal design plan.&nbsp; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">Everyone else in the world wants the same protection, but right now a simple fifteen by fifteen by ten cube will satisfy plenty of paying customers who want their patios back for the whole summer.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">Establish that market and the crest will follow naturally as need and funding dictates.<\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: 2.4pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 2.4pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><b>Using Lasers to Zap Mosquitoes<\/b><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: grey; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">February 12, 2010,&nbsp;<span style=\"text-transform: uppercase;\">9:16 AM<\/span><\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: grey; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">By&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/bits.blogs.nytimes.com\/author\/jennifer-8-lee\/\" title=\"See all posts by JENNIFER 8. LEE\"><span style=\"color: #004276; text-transform: uppercase;\">JENNIFER 8. LEE<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 14.4pt; margin-bottom: 1.5pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 1.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #909090; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">TED \/ James Duncan David<\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #666666; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">At the annual TED conference in Long Beach, Calif., Nathan Myhrvold presented a laser, built using common consumer electronic parts, that shoots down mosquitoes.<\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Can consumer electronics be used to combat malaria?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Nathan Myhrvold,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/business\/companies\/microsoft_corporation\/index.html?inline=nyt-org\" title=\"More information about Microsoft Corp\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">Microsoft<\/span><\/a>\u2019s former chief technology officer, thinks so. His company,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.intellectualventures.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">Intellectual Ventures<\/span><\/a>, has assembled commonly available technology \u2014 parts used in printers, digital cameras and projectors \u2014 to make&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB123680870885500701.html\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">rapid lasers to shoot down mosquitoes in mid-flight<\/span><\/a>. If bed nets are the low-tech solution to combat the deadly disease \u2014 caused by a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/13\/health\/13mosq.html\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">parasite transmitted when certain mosquitoes bite people<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 the laser is a high-tech one.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">He gave the first public demonstration of the laser, which was cobbled together from parts found on&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/news\/business\/companies\/ebay_inc\/index.html?inline=nyt-org\" title=\"More information about eBay Inc\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">eBay<\/span><\/a>, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/conferences.ted.com\/TED2010\/\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">annual TED conference<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;in <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:city w:st=\"on\">Long Beach<\/st1:city>, <st1:state w:st=\"on\">Calif.<\/st1:state><\/st1:place>, which features lectures and demonstrations by experts in a wide range of fields, including technology, politics and entertainment.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">After hundreds of mosquitoes (which were kept in the hotel bathroom until showtime) were released into a glass tank, a laser tracked their movements and slowly shot them down, leaving their carcasses scattered on the bottom of the tank. While the demonstration was slowed down for public viewing, Mr. Myhrvold said that normally the lasers could shoot down anywhere between 50 to 100 mosquitoes per second.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Mr. Myhrvold played a&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/intellectualventureslab.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">slow-motion recorded video<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;that showed what happened to a representative mosquito. As the insect flew, a sudden light beam struck it, disintegrating parts of its body into a plume of smoke. It fell, even as its wings continued to beat.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Mr. Myhrvold said the software detects the speed and size of the image before deciding whether to shoot. It would reject a butterfly or a human, for example, and more powerful laser blasts could be used for locusts. In regions afflicted by malaria, the lasers could be used to create protective fences around clinics, homes, or even agricultural fields as a substitute for pesticides.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The idea was born from a 2008 brainstorming session held on strategies for killing malaria-bearing mosquitoes, a particular interest of Mr. Myhrvold\u2019s friend and former boss, Bill Gates, who has made the illness one of priorities of the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/topics.nytimes.com\/top\/reference\/timestopics\/organizations\/g\/gates_bill_and_melinda_foundation\/index.html?inline=nyt-org\" title=\"More articles about Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;(to the point that&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ppDWD3VwxVg\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">Mr. Gates released mosquitoes into the audience<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;at last year\u2019s conference).<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The idea of lasers \u2014&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.groenbrothers.com\/en\/content\/starwars-musquito-defense-system\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">a miniature \u201cStar Wars\u201d weapons system<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 was thrown into the mix. \u201cEveryone was like, \u2018C\u2019mon, be serious,\u2019\u201d Mr. Myhrvold said in an interview after the demonstration. After doing a little bit of research, he said, his team concluded that \u201cthis is feasible. We can actually do it. So we did.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The breakthrough relied on understanding how the technology that guides the precision of laser printing could be combined with the image-detecting charge-coupled devices, or C.C.D.\u2019s, used in digital cameras and powerful image processing software. Mr. Myhrvold said he thinks there is particular potential in the Blu-ray laser technology, because blue lasers are more powerful than red ones and there are a lot of them being made cheaply now.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">He estimates that the devices could potentially cost as little $50, depending on the volume of demand. However, his company would not manufacture them. Rather, it built the technology mostly as a proof of concept. (Among other things, his company is also&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/11\/17\/science\/17prof.html\"><span style=\"color: #004276;\">working on cooking technology<\/span><\/a>.) Other companies would have to take the laser technologies to market, so the timeline for seeing the lasers in common use is uncertain.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The laser detection is so precise that it can specify the species, and even the gender, of the mosquito being targeted. \u201cThe women are bigger. They beat at a lower frequencies,\u201d Mr. Myhrvold said. Since it is only the female mosquitoes who bite humans, for the sake of efficiency, his system would leave the males alone.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img width='1' height='1' src='https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/1752027331714385066-5190539031961859119?l=globalwarming-arclein.blogspot.com' alt='' \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It appears someone is beginning to take the human war on mosquitoes seriously.&nbsp; The fact that it was so readily cobbled together is rather good news. It suggests that the next order of magnitude is possible and that works for me.&nbsp; The needs of the modern consumer are simple.&nbsp; He wants to sit in his [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=321337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/321337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=321337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=321337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=321337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}