{"id":322239,"date":"2010-02-15T12:15:05","date_gmt":"2010-02-15T17:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/?p=10801"},"modified":"2010-02-15T12:15:05","modified_gmt":"2010-02-15T17:15:05","slug":"dear-mark-raw-eggs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/322239","title":{"rendered":"Dear Mark: Raw Eggs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Raw Egg\" src=\"http:\/\/i247.photobucket.com\/albums\/gg158\/MDA2008\/MDA2009\/rawegg.jpg\" alt=\"raw egg\" width=\"320\" height=\"212\" \/>A glassful of raw eggs incites mixed reactions for many of us. It\u2019s routine for some and revulsion for others. Commonly associated with bodybuilders and boxers (the Rocky scene) who want to bulk up, a lot of folks who fit neither category include them on a regular basis for simple nutritional reasons. However, there\u2019s more to the picture, as this reader\u2019s email suggests.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dear Mark, <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>I have searched the site to see if there is any pros\/cons of eating raw eggs. I know in the past, CW says that eating raw eggs can create a biotin deficiency in our bodies. I like having a couple of raw eggs in my whey protein drink after a workout. Do you have any information that would be helpful in the use of raw eggs?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-10801\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Smart Fuel: Eggs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/eggs\/\" >Eggs<\/a> in general are a nutritional (and wholly Primal!) powerhouse with impressive supplies of selenium, iodine, phosphorus, molybdenum, choline, lutein, vitamins A, B2, B5, B12, E, D and K. Add to this a healthy 5.5 grams of protein, 20% of your RDA for tryptophan and essential fatty acids. But what\u2019s the specific draw to raw eggs?<\/p>\n<p>A lot of folks choose to eat raw eggs because <strong>some nutrients can be diminished by heating<\/strong>. (Although this is true of cooking just about anything, cooking also makes certain nutrients more bioavailable \u2013 hence the constant pull and push between the raw foodists and traditional cooks.) Some people feel any change in the chemical structure is to be avoided. Others don\u2019t. Although some vitamins (like vitamins C, B6 and B9) are more fragile and lose potency during heating (the more\/longer heat, the more loss), other nutrients are enhanced. As reader Tuscoyote noted in the forum a few months ago, researchers have found that <a title=\"Did Cooking Give Humans An Evolutionary Edge?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=112334465&amp;ft=2&amp;f=510221\" >egg protein is more bioavailable when heated<\/a>. (Thanks for the NPR link, Tuscoyote!) Here\u2019s the <a title=\"Digestibility of Cooked and Raw Egg Protein in Humans as Assessed by Stable Isotope Techniques\" href=\"http:\/\/jn.nutrition.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/128\/10\/1716\" >study<\/a> referenced in that interview. The study showed that <strong>egg protein is more digestible (94% versus 55-64%) when heated<\/strong>, probably due to alteration of the protein\u2019s structure and the ability of digestive enzymes to infiltrate peptide bonds. Whether you eat your eggs heated or raw (or a little of both) in part depends on your goal in eating them to begin with.<\/p>\n<p>As for drawbacks, there\u2019s <strong>the well-circulated salmonella risk, which isn\u2019t the dire prospect it\u2019s often made out to be<\/strong>. The risk has been estimated as <a title=\"How eggs become contaminated\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncidod\/dbmd\/diseaseinfo\/salment_g.htm\" >1 in 10,000<\/a> (CDC) or <a title=\"An overview of the Salmonella enteritidis risk assessment for shell eggs and egg products.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12022671?dopt=Abstract\" >1 in 30,000<\/a> (Risk Analysis journal). And though washing eggshells can reduce much of the risk, it doesn\u2019t eliminate it entirely. Salmonella <a title=\"Contamination of egg shell and contents with Salmonella enteritidis: a review.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8155476\" >can be present in the yolk<\/a> due to infection in the hen\u2019s reproductive tissue.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, <a title=\"Egg Purchasing Guide\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/egg-purchasing-guide\/\" >not all eggs are created equal<\/a> when it comes to salmonella or nutrition. Not only are organic, free range eggs more nutrient-dense, one study found them to be <a title=\" Salmonella levels in poultry higher in battery eggs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.worldpoultry.net\/news\/salmonella-levels-in-poultry-higher-in-battery-eggs-id2162.html\" >significantly less contaminated than battery cage hens<\/a>. Hens that graze and eat a natural diet as well as have more space to roam (to avoid living in feces) are naturally healthier. While the survey determined a quarter of battery cage groups to be contaminated, only 5% of those that were both organic and free range showed contamination. (Free-range, non-organic came up at 6.5%.) Simple refrigeration can keep any salmonella bacteria from multiplying, which minimizes the risk of actual illness from contaminated eggs. In those who are very young, pregnant or immune-compromised, salmonella risk is more of a consideration.<\/p>\n<p>As you mention, <strong>eating raw eggs carries the eventual risk of a biotin deficiency<\/strong>. Although egg yolk is actually a rich source of biotin, the white contains avidin, a glycoprotein that bonds with biotin, preventing the nutrient\u2019s absorption. Avidin is generally inactivated when cooked, which makes the biotin in the yolk fully available for absorption by the body. You don\u2019t have to rule out raw eggs by any means. I wouldn\u2019t advise eating them daily for long stretches of time without a biotin supplement (supported within a B-complex intake, since these vitamins work synergistically). If you\u2019re eating them just a few times a week, the risk for deficiency isn\u2019t as great, but I would still do a supplement or at least make sure I was getting a hefty amount of biotin rich food (swiss chard, tomatoes, carrots, liver and others) the days I eat raw eggs. As a compromise, some folks will just eat the raw yolks alone and cook up the whites later.<\/p>\n<p>All that said, raw eggs can be part of your Primal fare. (There are advantages to cooked eggs, but it\u2019s however you enjoy them.) If you like raw eggs, I\u2019d say have at it \u2013 with the above info in mind. If you would rather cook them, I\u2019d suggest going easy on the heat to avoid overcooking. Some folks suggest choosing cooking methods that leave the egg yolk intact and soft (like sunny side up or poached) because of <strong>concerns about oxidizing the cholesterol<\/strong>. I\u2019m not too concerned about the small amount that might result from my breakfast routine. For myself, I take a middle road (mostly for taste). Sometimes I do my omelets, but just as often these days I\u2019ll poach them so the egg white is cooked and yolk runny. Just had two for breakfast in fact.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let me know your take on raw versus runny versus fully cooked. For those who go raw or not, how do you eat them? Thanks for all your questions and comments, and keep \u2018em coming!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><em><em><em><em>Get <a title=\"Mark's Daily Apple Feeds\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/..\/feeds\/\" >Free Health Tips, Recipes and Workouts<\/a> Delivered to Your Inbox<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Related posts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/eggs-study-healthy-breakfast\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Eggs &#8211; It&#8217;s What&#8217;s for Breakfast'>Eggs &#8211; It&#8217;s What&#8217;s for Breakfast<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/eggs\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Smart Fuel: Eggs'>Smart Fuel: Eggs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/cooking-omegas\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Dear Mark: Cooking Omegas'>Dear Mark: Cooking Omegas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MarksDailyApple\/~4\/0K89MTIzai8\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A glassful of raw eggs incites mixed reactions for many of us. It\u2019s routine for some and revulsion for others. Commonly associated with bodybuilders and boxers (the Rocky scene) who want to bulk up, a lot of folks who fit neither category include them on a regular basis for simple nutritional reasons. However, there\u2019s more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-322239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=322239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/322239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=322239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=322239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=322239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}