{"id":333010,"date":"2010-02-17T11:40:16","date_gmt":"2010-02-17T16:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/complaint-cites-health-threats-at-alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash\/"},"modified":"2010-02-17T11:40:16","modified_gmt":"2010-02-17T16:40:16","slug":"complaint-cites-health-threats-at-alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/333010","title":{"rendered":"Complaint cites health threats at Alabama dump taking TVA&#8217;s spilled coal ash"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Sue Sturgis <\/p>\n<p>An Alabama creekkeeper has filed a <a href=\"http:\/\/creekkeeper.blogspot.com\/2010\/02\/arrowhead-landfill-complaint-021610.html\">complaint<\/a> with the Environmental Protection Agency citing health threats including runoff containing alarmingly high arsenic levels at a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southernstudies.org\/2010\/02\/alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash-declares-bankruptcy.html\">bankrupt<\/a> landfill that&#8217;s taking hundreds of millions of gallons of coal ash<br \/>spilled from the Tennessee Valley Authority&#8217;s Kingston coal plant.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The Arrowhead Landfill&#8212;owned by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arrowheadlandfill.com\/\">Perry County Associates<\/a> and managed by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phillcon.com\/\">Phill-Con Services<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pandj.com\/\">Phillips &amp; Jordan<\/a>&#8212;is near Uniontown, Ala., a community in rural Perry County where 88 percent<br \/>of residents are African-American and almost half live in poverty. The<br \/>landfill sits only 100 feet from some people&#8217;s front porches.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Why<br \/>is Perry County being treated like this?&#8221; asks Hurricane Creekkeeper<br \/>John Wathen, who wants the ash shipments stopped until the problems are<br \/>fixed. &#8220;Are the people in Perry County any less valuable than the<br \/>people of Kingston, Tenn.?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Last July, the EPA <a href=\"http:\/\/yosemite.epa.gov\/opa\/admpress.nsf\/d0cf6618525a9efb85257359003fb69d\/02ec745d4bba7547852575e700476a8f%21OpenDocument\">approved TVA&#8217;s plan<\/a> to ship by train to the Perry County dump more than half of the 1<br \/>billion gallons of coal ash that spilled from TVA&#8217;s Kingston plant in<br \/>eastern Tennessee&#8217;s Roane County in December 2008. EPA assured the<br \/>public that the Alabama landfill &#8220;complies with all technical<br \/>requirements specified by federal and state regulations,&#8221; but what<br \/>Wathen has documented calls that into question.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>After months of<br \/>investigating local residents&#8217; complaints of unusual runoff and<br \/>sickening smells and getting no help from state or EPA regional<br \/>regulators, Wathen sent a complaint to EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson<br \/>yesterday documenting serious environmental health threats at the<br \/>976-acre facility:<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>* Dangerously high arsenic levels have<br \/>been found in what&#8217;s described as &#8220;stinking gray\/tannish waste&#8221; being<br \/>pumped nightly pumping from the landfill.<\/strong> Tests of the leachate<br \/>collected by Wathen from one of the on-site pumps indicated the<br \/>presence of arsenic&#8212;a contaminant characteristic of coal ash and a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/docroot\/PED\/content\/PED_1_3x_Known_and_Probable_Carcinogens.asp\">known carcinogen<\/a>&#8212;at 0.840mg\/L. That&#8217;s more than 80 times the U.S. safe drinking water<br \/>standard of 0.01 mg\/L and far higher than what&#8217;s considered safe for<br \/>aquatic life. Wathen took his findings to the Alabama Department of<br \/>Environmental Management, but ADEM reportedly declined to investigate<br \/>after the landfill manager denied the pumping claims. &#8220;No tests, no<br \/>samples, no interviews of employees or nearby residents [affected],&#8221;<br \/>says Wathen&#8217;s complaint, &#8220;just a simple denial by the manager was good<br \/>enough to refute hundreds of photos, certified lab results, [anecdotal]<br \/>stories from the community, or first hand eye witness account[s] by me.&#8221;<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>* The arsenic-tainted waste runs in the landfill&#8217;s roadside ditches at levels that have exceeded safe drinking water limits.<\/strong> &#8220;While people do not drink from the ditch, it leads through private<br \/>land where farm animals do drink from the surface water,&#8221; Wathen says.<br \/>The ditches also drain into local streams. ADEM<br \/>has attributed the material in the ditches to the chalky local soils<br \/>used to build the haul road, but Wathen says the agency has failed to<br \/>produce any evidence to back up that claim. Perry County is not among <a href=\"http:\/\/water.usgs.gov\/nawqa\/trace\/pubs\/geo_v46n11\/fig2.html\">the areas of the U.S. where dramatically elevated levels of arsenic have been found to occur naturally<\/a> in groundwater due to high levels in soils.<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>* An excessive amount of wet material is being dumped into the landfill, threatening the protective liner.<\/strong> The mixture of spilled coal ash and and other hazardous waste being<br \/>dumped into the landfill is now piled about 60 feet high in places,<br \/>with the wet conditions adding to the crushing weight. &#8220;The liquid<br \/>levels actually stand well above the top of the liner and the high<br \/>water levels seem to be consistent regardless of rain,&#8221; Wathen writes.<br \/>&#8220;It is my understanding the landfill allows a maximum permissible<br \/>liquid level of only 18 inches above the bottom of the liner. There<br \/>looks to be at least 20 feet of water standing in existing cells.&#8221;<br \/>Compounding the problem, the company that had been taking waste liquids<br \/>from the landfill announced earlier this month that it would <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.al.com\/live\/2010\/02\/mobile_company_rejects_waste_l.html\">no longer accept the shipments<\/a>,<br \/>which it had planned to treat before sending through the Mobile public<br \/>sewer system. Wathen had counted as many as 20 tanker trucks&#8212;each<br \/>carrying as much as 9,000 gallons of leachate&#8212;leaving the site each<br \/>day<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>* Contaminated coal ash is falling from overloaded, uncovered trucks and spilling along the road.<\/strong> &#8220;This means that the haul road itself is now contaminated and all storm<br \/>water leaving the haul road should be treated as potentially toxic,&#8221;<br \/>writes Walthen. Untreated runoff from the road now flows into nearby<br \/>Tayloe Creek&#8212;and when the rain subsides and the weather dries out,<br \/>the concern is that all the mud will turn into airborne dust.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>*<br \/>When the train cars hauling coal ash to the landfill are washed off,<br \/>the runoff is allowed to flow into Tayloe Creek&#8217;s drainage basin.<\/strong> While the landfill operator erected silt fences at the site recently,<br \/>they were standing under several feet of sludge during Wathen&#8217;s two<br \/>inspections earlier this month. And at the point where the site drains<br \/>into the creek, the operator has constructed a dam of riprap,<br \/>essentially using the waterway as a treatment facility&#8212;something<br \/>that Wathen notes is prohibited by both EPA and Army Corps of Engineers<br \/>regulations.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;According to the agreement with EPA and TVA, no<br \/>ash can be shipped to any landfill that does not meet compliance<br \/>standards,&#8221; Wathen writes in the complaint. &#8220;We therefore respectfully<br \/>request that EPA order a complete stopping of disaster ash to Perry<br \/>County until this landfill is in complete compliance as certified by<br \/>EPA national headquarters. EPA Region 4 and ADEM have failed us.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, Florida attorney David Ludder has announced that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.selmatimesjournal.com\/news\/2010\/feb\/05\/perry-landfill-draws-more-fire\/\">he plans to sue the landfill&#8217;s operators<\/a> on behalf of 155 local residents over the foul smell coming from the<br \/>facility. He had previously announced plans to sue the facility&#8217;s<br \/>owners, but they <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southernstudies.org\/2010\/02\/alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash-declares-bankruptcy.html\">filed for bankruptcy<\/a> last month&#8212;a move that prevents any new lawsuits from being filed against them until the bankruptcy is settled.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>(To see photos of the Arrowhead Landfill,<br \/>including aerial shots provided courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southwings.org\/page.php?116\">SouthWings<\/a>, click <a href=\"http:\/\/s291.photobucket.com\/albums\/ll297\/creekkeeper_2008\/Perry%20County%20TVA%20Ash%20Hole\/PCA%20complaint%20photos%20021610\/?start=0\">here<\/a>. This story originally appeared at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.southernstudies.org\/2010\/02\/complaint-cites-health-threats-at-alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash.htmlhttp:\/\/www.southernstudies.org\/2010\/02\/complaint-cites-health-threats-at-alabama-dump-taking-tvas-spilled-coal-ash.html\">Facing South<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-21-does-facebook-deserve-the-hell-its-catching-from-greenpeace\/\">Does Facebook deserve the hell it&#8217;s catching from Greenpeace?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/news-occupation-day-of-action-against-mountaintop-removal\/\">NEWS: Occupation, Day of Action against mountaintop removal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/using-coal-ash-to-melt-ice\/\">Using Coal Ash to Melt Ice?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=7e69ff7e948e4d55833d56e9bdac00da&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=7e69ff7e948e4d55833d56e9bdac00da&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Sue Sturgis An Alabama creekkeeper has filed a complaint with the Environmental Protection Agency citing health threats including runoff containing alarmingly high arsenic levels at a bankrupt landfill that&#8217;s taking hundreds of millions of gallons of coal ashspilled from the Tennessee Valley Authority&#8217;s Kingston coal plant. The Arrowhead Landfill&#8212;owned by Perry County Associates and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-333010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333010\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}