{"id":337008,"date":"2010-02-18T20:15:34","date_gmt":"2010-02-19T01:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-18-the-climate-post-melting-ice-makes-slippery-slope\/"},"modified":"2010-02-18T20:15:34","modified_gmt":"2010-02-19T01:15:34","slug":"the-climate-post-melting-ice-makes-slippery-slope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/337008","title":{"rendered":"The Climate Post: Melting ice makes slippery slope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Eric Roston <\/p>\n<p><strong>First things first<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Several high-profile exits from the climate conversation&#8212;Evan <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/02\/16\/us\/politics\/16bayh.html\">Bayh<\/a> (D-Ind.) from the Senate; BP, Caterpillar, and ConocoPhillips, from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/02\/16\/AR2010021605543.html\">USCAP<\/a>; and chief climate negotiator Yvo de <a href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\">Boer<\/a> from the U.N.&#8212;were widely reported this week. None of these stories<br \/>carry as much long-term significance as the under-reported-on<br \/>difficulty of many major English-language public information sources to<br \/>communicate both that potentially dangerous climate change is underway<br \/>and that professional researchers have enough confidence, despite<br \/>uncertainties, to attribute it to human activity.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>This problem is giving leaders an opportunity to shut down climate policy discussions.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Climate science and the policies designed to address it will never<br \/>be understood and appreciated by the public quite as well as, say,<br \/>pairs figure skating is. It&#8217;s for the best, really. But, if<br \/>verifiability and accuracy are qualities that we would like to see in<br \/>leaders from every sector of civic life, then&#8212;as consumers and<br \/>producers of public information products&#8212;maybe we should set a<br \/>baseline, and point out when something smells funny. So, for today, I&#8217;d<br \/>like to loosen Climate Post&#8216;s standard format, and share my own reaction to <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748704804204575069723794293584.html\">this WSJ piece<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>It smells funny.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>This next section, this second one, here, is fake; I made it all up<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> The spate of recent controversies about climate research has given<br \/>fresh voice to a group of scientists who question the mainstream view<br \/>on two points: that human activity is warming the planet at a slow,<br \/>imperceptible pace; and that human societies and institutions will be<br \/>able to adapt. James Hansen, director of NASA&#8217;s Goddard Institute for<br \/>Space Studies, said in his occasional emailed newsletter, &#8220;At the rate<br \/>world policymakers are chasing Titanic-like policies down to the bottom<br \/>of the rising Atlantic ocean, our grandchildren, perhaps even our<br \/>children will curse our generation as the most murderous and selfish of<br \/>any in the four billion year history of life on Earth.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Hansen&#8217;s is one voice in a coordinated chorus who are taking<br \/>advantage of recent climatological observations&#8212;rising average ocean<br \/>temperatures, retreating mountain glaciers, earlier spring blossoms&#8212;to<br \/>promote to a wider audience the same criticisms of what they call<br \/>&#8220;mainstream, slow-warming suicide science&#8221; that they have advocated,<br \/>with great difficulty, in smaller circles for some time.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In the economics and policy sphere, Hansen&#8217;s concerns are echoed by<br \/>the Anti-Refrigerator Forum of the American Renewables Foundation<br \/>(ARF-ARF), a group of liberal economists from prestigious institutions<br \/>who want to outlaw residential and commercial refrigeration in the U.S.<br \/>because cooling chemicals, hydrofluorocarbons or HFCs, are powerful<br \/>heat-trapping gases and refrigeration causes high carbon emissions.<br \/>&#8220;It&#8217;ll be the refrigerators that march us up nine degrees Celsius,&#8221;<br \/>said Akaky Akakievich, chairman of the ARF-ARF &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Okay, back to &lsquo;reality,&#8217; however defined, and non-fiction, here<\/strong>:<br \/>That&#8217;s what an article might look like that attempted to take ideas<br \/>from the (left) fringe of climate policy and pump them up into a<br \/>credible movement claiming to know something no one on Earth knows: How<br \/>and how quickly industrial emissions and land-use changes might change<br \/>the planet&#8217;s life-support systems. It would be a disservice to write an<br \/>article like that, at least without emphasizing where the critics&#8217;<br \/>extreme predictions for the future deviate from the consensus<br \/>expectation: something in the vicinity of three degrees C of warming,<br \/>from a doubling of pre-industrial CO2 levels, over several decades.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>To be charitable, what the Journal has done is overlook the<br \/>likelihood that its readership doesn&#8217;t understand the first thing about<br \/>manmade global warming: that there is manmade global warming. This is<br \/>understood at a much higher confidence level than newspaper reporting<br \/>on external security threats to the US. Even if that&#8217;s still not nearly<br \/>as high as we&#8217;d like.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The article is a novelty story, but is not presented as such.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>What seems to be the problem?<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> The problem seems to be that credibility-killing IPCC errors and the<br \/>University of East Anglia emails easily cause confusion among things<br \/>that should not be confused. Climate science, most visibly in the IPCC<br \/>reports, might be thought of as cascading tiers of knowledge, arranged<br \/>from scientists&#8217; high to low confidence in it. It is a vast enterprise,<br \/>and not all observations have equal weight. The Journal gives<br \/>equal weight to all things climate science. This sounds like a benign<br \/>mistake, but given what these misunderstandings (disunderstandings?)<br \/>are doing to our ability to have a rational policy discussion, it&#8217;s<br \/>potentially dangerous.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The WSJ piece looks at four familiar voices&#8212;Bjorn Lomborg,<br \/>John Christy, Richard Lindzen, and Willie Soon&#8212;plus a retired Columbia<br \/>University climatology professor whose last name means &#8220;puppet&#8221; in<br \/>Russian. They each dispute either that global warming is mostly manmade<br \/>or that cutting emissions is a way to respond. (Lomborg, the only<br \/>person quoted who is not a research scientist, says, &#8220;It&#8217;s important to<br \/>say that the scandals we&#8217;ve had don&#8217;t change the fundamental point that<br \/>global warming is man-made and we need to tackle it.&#8221;) The story is<br \/>pegged to Texas&#8217; decision to challenge the U.S. Environmental Protection<br \/>Agency&#8217;s move to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The article&#8217;s logical fallacy is the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hasty_generalization\">hasty generalization<\/a>, with a smattering of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fallacyfiles.org\/slipslop.html\">slippery slope<\/a>, and some straw men thrown in for good measure. Now don&#8217;t get me wrong. The IPCC&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yaleclimatemediaforum.org\/2010\/02\/anatomy-of-ipccs-himalayan-glacier-year-2035-mess\/\">error<\/a> about the Himalayan glaciers is horrifying generally and to an extent<br \/>personally embarrassing. An elementary mistake about Dutch geography<br \/>undermines the IPCC&#8217;s credibility on other unfamiliar simple things.<br \/>The UEA emails have shown that there needs to be more openness in<br \/>scientific research. But check out the key line in the article:<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s too soon to tell whether the critics&#8217; views will<br \/>force the scientific community to revisit the prevailing view of<br \/>man-made climate change. Many of their colleagues remain resolute in<br \/>their stance that global warming is caused mainly by humankind.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s fallacious to construct an article on the premise that Lomborg,<br \/>Christy, Lindzen, Soon, and Kukla have data or ideas that could wipe<br \/>out the basic physics and environmental science that underpin manmade<br \/>climate change. The question is wrong. There are no dumb questions,<br \/>perhaps, but there are wrong questions and this is one of them. The<br \/>reason that &#8220;colleagues remain resolute&#8221; is because they have so much<br \/>data to support their arguments. Could they be wrong? Of course they<br \/>could be wrong (kind of &#8230; ). Is that a Mack truck accelerating toward us<br \/>on the highway? Of course it might not be. But let&#8217;s get out of the way<br \/>until whatever it is passes, shall we?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The media privileges virtually anything anyone says over what the<br \/>data say. But the data matta! This creates a stylistic conundrum for<br \/>writers. No sane publication would ever start an article on this topic<br \/>thusly: &#8220;This week in Washington, atmospheric carbon dioxide absorbed<br \/>and emitted electromagnetic radiation at wavelengths between, roughly,<br \/>12 to 15 microns. That&#8217;s the reliably demonstrated fact from which<br \/>science&#8217;s robust understanding of manmade climate change flows, an<br \/>understanding challenged by the same four people whose views are<br \/>contradicted by the evidence in geophysics &#8230; &#8220;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Zzzzzzzz. The media&#8217;s bias isn&#8217;t against a political faction, but against boredom.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Punchline<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> The headline<br \/>of the story is correct: &#8220;Climate-research controversies create opening<br \/>for critics.&#8221; They are creating openings. It&#8217;s true-but only because<br \/>editors and reporters are showing at best a lack of rigor.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Winds of Change at <\/strong><strong>Wall Street Journal?:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Wall Street Journal&#8216;s<br \/>ownership has transferred to News Corp., which owns and operates Fox<br \/>News and other politically charged news outlets in the U.S. and other<br \/>parts of the Anglo-speaking world. The paper recently shut down its<br \/>&#8220;Environmental Capital&#8221; blog, for the stated reason, one WSJ staff member told me, that it wasn&#8217;t getting enough page hits.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>There are still, thankfully, at least a handful of prominent<br \/>reporters who understand climate change from soup to nuts. Their work,<br \/>and quite frankly, their jobs, becomes more significant as widespread,<br \/>impoverished mass communication dramatically and rapidly undermines<br \/>climate policy of any kind at home and abroad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-19-obama-rebukes-climate-skeptics\/\">Obama rebukes climate skeptics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-16-citing-heritage-dana-milbank-attacks-valid-climate-science-as-bo\/\">Citing Heritage, Dana Milbank attacks valid climate science as &#8216;bordering on the outlandish&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-15-what-might-evan-bayh-retirement-mean-for-clean-energy-bill\/\">What might Sen. Evan Bayh&#8217;s retirement mean for the clean-energy bill?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=51c86c4a6932e39f9093d035eab7a607&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=51c86c4a6932e39f9093d035eab7a607&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Eric Roston First things first: Several high-profile exits from the climate conversation&#8212;Evan Bayh (D-Ind.) from the Senate; BP, Caterpillar, and ConocoPhillips, from USCAP; and chief climate negotiator Yvo de Boer from the U.N.&#8212;were widely reported this week. None of these storiescarry as much long-term significance as the under-reported-ondifficulty of many major English-language public information [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-337008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}