{"id":337339,"date":"2010-02-18T20:30:54","date_gmt":"2010-02-19T01:30:54","guid":{"rendered":"1830 at http:\/\/atlasobscura.com"},"modified":"2010-02-18T20:30:54","modified_gmt":"2010-02-19T01:30:54","slug":"the-nazi-graveyard-of-brazil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/337339","title":{"rendered":"The Nazi Graveyard of Brazil"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/globe\/south-america\/brazil\">Brazil<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/globe\/south-america\">South America<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/categories\/memento-mori\/catacombs-crypts-cemeteries\">Catacombs, Crypts, &amp; Cemeteries<\/a><\/p>\n<p>On a small island on a tributary of the River Jary in Brazil stands a nine-foot high wooden cross with what seems a very odd decoration: a swastika. <\/p>\n<p>Even stranger is that on the cross it reads &#8216;Joseph Greiner died here on 2.1.1936 &#8221; which was three years before WWII officially started in 1939 (a year before the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, sometimes considered the start of the war) and over a decade before Nazi&#8217;s began making their way to Brazil, in hopes of hiding out in the South American country. So, what was a Nazi doing in Brazil halfway around the world in 1936? As the cross states it was &#8220;a death from fever in the service of German Research Work.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Known as the &#8220;Guayana Project, it was a mission of exploration and a testament to just how grand the Nazi&#8217;s imagined their empire would be. As the report brought back to the Third Reich explained &#8216;The two largest scantly populated, but rich in resources, areas on earth are in Siberia and South America. &#8216;They alone offer spacious immigration and settlement possibilities for the Nordic peoples&#8230;<br \/>\nFor the more advanced white race it offers outstanding possibilities for exploitation.&#8217;<\/p>\n<p>In 1935, under the cover of collecting biological specimens, Schulz Kampfhenkel (the expedition leader), Joseph Greiner, and another Nazi soldier, as well as many hired locals &#8211; described in a letter back to the Third Reich as not being able to be &#8216;measured in civilized terms as we known them in Germany&#8217; &#8211; explored the region bordering French Guyana and sent back details about how the Nazi&#8217;s might infiltrate and begin colonizing the country for themselves. It was suggested that the countries already existing Germans, roughly a million at the time, might become the start of what would be the the great South American Third Reich Empire.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, this did not happen. Greiner died of malaria while on the expedition, and Kampfhenkel brought his report to the Reich. In the end it wasn&#8217;t the malaria, or the jungle, that put a stop to the plans to expand into Brazil but bureaucracy, and a lack of interest.&#8217;Given time, the plan may be submitted again&#8221; wrote Heinrich Himmler who was in charge of approving the plans. <\/p>\n<p>Today all that remains of this monomaniacal plan is the graves of the Nazi&#8217;s who perished in pursuit of it, known to locals as &#8220;the Nazi Graveyard.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.atlasobscura.com\/files\/imagecache\/place_main\/place_images\/pic02.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"  width=\"280\" height=\"373\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brazil, South America | Catacombs, Crypts, &amp; Cemeteries On a small island on a tributary of the River Jary in Brazil stands a nine-foot high wooden cross with what seems a very odd decoration: a swastika. Even stranger is that on the cross it reads &#8216;Joseph Greiner died here on 2.1.1936 &#8221; which was three [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-337339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}