{"id":355464,"date":"2010-02-23T18:15:52","date_gmt":"2010-02-23T23:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/?p=4149"},"modified":"2010-02-23T18:15:52","modified_gmt":"2010-02-23T23:15:52","slug":"review-determinants-of-healthy-eating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/355464","title":{"rendered":"Review: Determinants of Healthy Eating"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The paper reviewed here is ‘Determinants of Healthy Eating: Motivation, Abilities and Environmental Opportunities’ by Johannes Brug and freely available here<\/a>. I thought was a useful topic to examine as patterns of eating behaviour can influence outcomes in a wide-range of mental illnesses and are indeed used in the diagnostic criteria of a number of illnesses. So it seems reasonable to ask what models are there relating to eating behaviour. Brug presents a very broad psychosocial model and I was particularly interested in the intentionality aspect of the psychological component of this model. He outlines a structure proposed by M Rothschild in which motivation, ability and opportunity provide an explanatory framework. The article is relatively brief and consists of an overview of a model of healthy eating determinants together with a precis of some of Brug et al’s\u00a0 systematic analyses of intervention or observational trials relating to eating and modifiers of eating behaviours. He cites a model in which four determinants of intention are outlined – these are<\/p>\n

1. Attitudes. The evidence base here points to a weighing-up of short-term and long-term outcomes – benefits and risks. Short-term outcomes are prioritised. Thus for instance short-term factors such as a pleasant taste would outweigh long-term health risks.<\/p>\n

2. Self-efficacy. The extent to which a person believes that they have control over their behaviours will influence these same behaviours.<\/p>\n

3. Self-identity. Apparently there isn’t much evidence in this area.<\/p>\n

4. Social influences. According to the ANGELO framework these are divided into Axis 1 and Axis 2. Axis 1 consists of micro-environments – immediate locations for food e.g shops and macro-environments which consists of informal infrastructures which influence eating behaviours. Axis 2 consists of physical, political, economic and socio-cultural factors.<\/p>\n

In terms of the trials, Brug tells us that the data could be stronger but draws conclusions about the importance of parental influence, modelling and social support, accessibility and availability of healthy\/unhealthy foods and socioeconomic factors. In summary Brug presents us with a simple model of determinants of eating behaviour but a knowledge of this model can be used to offer another perspective on relevant illnesses.<\/p>\n

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Index<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can find an index of the site here<\/a>. The page contains links to all of the articles in the blog in chronological order.<\/p>\n

Twitter<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can follow \u2018The Amazing World of Psychiatry\u2019 Twitter by clicking on this\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n

Podcast<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can listen to this post on Odiogo by clicking on this\u00a0link<\/a> (there may be a small delay between publishing of the blog article and the availability of the podcast).<\/p>\n

TAWOP Channel<\/strong><\/p>\n

You can follow the TAWOP Channel on YouTube by clicking on this\u00a0link<\/a><\/p>\n

Responses<\/strong><\/p>\n

If you have any comments, you can leave them below or alternatively e-mail justinmarley17@yahoo.co.uk<\/p>\n

Disclaimer<\/strong><\/p>\n

The comments made here represent the opinions of the author and do not represent the profession or any body\/organisation. The comments made here are not meant as a source of medical advice and those seeking medical advice are advised to consult with their own doctor. The author is not responsible for the contents of any external sites that are linked to in this blog.<\/p>\n

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The paper reviewed here is ‘Determinants of Healthy Eating: Motivation, Abilities and Environmental Opportunities’ by Johannes Brug and freely available here. I thought was a useful topic to examine as patterns of eating behaviour can influence outcomes in a wide-range of mental illnesses and are indeed used in the diagnostic criteria of a number of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":693,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-355464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/693"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=355464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/355464\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=355464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=355464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=355464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}