{"id":356409,"date":"2010-02-23T14:58:37","date_gmt":"2010-02-23T19:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/why-bill-gates-is-right-climate-energy\/"},"modified":"2010-02-23T14:58:37","modified_gmt":"2010-02-23T19:58:37","slug":"why-bill-gates-is-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/356409","title":{"rendered":"Why Bill Gates is right"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Teryn Norris <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/jurvetson\/4368494308\/\"><\/a>Bill Gates speaking at the TED conference.Photo: jurvetson via Flickr&#8220;If you gave me only one wish for the next 50 years,&#8221; declared the world&#8217;s wealthiest man during last week&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/bill_gates.html\">TED 2010 conference<\/a>, &#8220;I can pick who is president, I can pick a vaccine &#8230; or I can pick<br \/>that [an energy technology] at half the cost with no CO2 emissions gets<br \/>invented, this is the wish I would pick. This is the one with the<br \/>greatest impact.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Bill Gates is right. And he is not just talking about the impact on<br \/>climate change, which does of course present a major threat. He is also<br \/>talking about one of the most critical global imperatives to make<br \/>poverty history: making clean energy cheap.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you could pick just one thing to lower the price of to reduce<br \/>poverty, by far you would pick energy,&#8221; said Gates in his introduction.<br \/>Gates should know as well as any development expert, since the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/\">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation<\/a>&#8212;the world&#8217;s largest transparent private foundation&#8212;has invested<br \/>billions of dollars in extreme poverty alleviation since 1994.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nearly 1.6 billion of our fellow human beings have no access to<br \/>electricity, and around 2.4 billion people&#8212;over one third of global<br \/>population&#8212;meet their basic cooking and heating needs by burning<br \/>biomass, such as wood, crop waste, and dung. &#8220;Without access to modern,<br \/>commercial energy, poor countries can be trapped in a vicious circle of<br \/>poverty, social instability, and underdevelopment,&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rice.edu\/energy\/research\/poverty&amp;energy\/index.html\">concludes<\/a> the International Energy Agency.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The direct health consequences of using primitive solid fuels like biomass and coal are severe.&nbsp; According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/heli\/risks\/indoorair\/indoorair\/en\/index.html\">World Health Organization<\/a>,<br \/>solid fuel use causes 1.6 million excess deaths per year globally,<br \/>especially among women and children&#8212;the fourth largest risk factor<br \/>in developing countries after malnutrition, waterborne disease, and<br \/>unsafe sex, and the second greatest environmental cause of disease<br \/>overall.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>These numbers are staggering. Energy poverty is an extreme and<br \/>dangerous condition, and its elimination must be one of the highest<br \/>development priorities for the 21st century. Nobody on this planet<br \/>should be forced to burn dung to feed their family and heat their home,<br \/>and access to modern energy sources should be considered a basic human<br \/>right.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The implication is that energy technology innovation today should be<br \/>considered one of the world&#8217;s most important social and economic<br \/>justice movements. The growing movement to make clean energy cheap, and<br \/>to deliver that energy globally, has the potential to alleviate as much<br \/>human suffering and injustice as some of the largest, concerted social<br \/>movements in history.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Of course, driving down the price of clean energy technologies is<br \/>also essential for reducing global carbon emissions. Until the price<br \/>gap between low-carbon and high-carbon energy is bridged, poor and rich<br \/>nations alike will <a href=\"http:\/\/theenergycollective.com\/TheEnergyCollective\/37028\">continue relying upon coal<\/a> and other fossil fuels to power their development.&nbsp; This would virtually assure climate destabilization.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The task is clear: to eliminate energy poverty and avoid climate<br \/>catastrophe, we must unleash our forces of innovation&#8212;namely,<br \/>scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs&#8212;to develop a portfolio of<br \/>truly scalable clean energy technologies, bring these technologies to<br \/>market, and ensure they are affordable enough to deploy throughout the<br \/>world.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>If you gave me only one wish, then, it would be for the United States to launch a major public-private project to <a href=\"http:\/\/thebreakthrough.org\/ideas.shtml\">make clean energy cheap<\/a> (or as Google puts it, &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.org\/rec.html\">renewable energy cheaper than coal<\/a>&#8221;).<br \/>This requires the development of a comprehensive, strategic roadmap for<br \/>technology development and deployment, including the identification of<br \/>specific technical hurdles and the various financial and human<br \/>resources needed to overcome them. It will then require large-scale<br \/>public-private investment in each stage of the energy innovation<br \/>pipeline&#8212;from basic research and development, to applied R&amp;D,<br \/>demonstration, direct deployment, infrastructure, and education&#8212;eventually on the scale of $50-80 billion per year of federal<br \/>investment.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The clean energy investments in the American Recovery and<br \/>Reinvestment Act were an important first step. Congress should take the<br \/>next step today with a bipartisan plan to increase the federal energy<br \/>R&amp;D budget to <a href=\"http:\/\/theenergycollective.com\/TheEnergyCollective\/50750\">$15-30 billion per year<\/a>, on par with the National Institutes of Health, and to develop a comprehensive <a href=\"http:\/\/leadenergy.org\/about\/#Workforce\">federal energy education program<\/a>.<br \/>If these investments are funded by a modest carbon price, then all the<br \/>better, but we can no longer make energy technology policy dependent on<br \/>the carbon pricing agenda. Clean energy innovation is an economic,<br \/>national security, and human development imperative, and these public<br \/>investments should be made with or without cap-and-trade.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The United States was a driving force behind the worldwide expansion<br \/>of prosperity and security in the 20th century. Today, a new American<br \/>project to make clean energy cheap can alleviate untold human suffering<br \/>and injustice, develop the world&#8217;s strongest clean energy industry, and<br \/>help save the world from climate destabilization. In short, it may be<br \/>our generation&#8217;s single greatest opportunity to advance global<br \/>prosperity in the 21st century and secure the lives of future<br \/>generations. As Bill Gates put it, &#8220;This is the one with the greatest<br \/>impact.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/gates-foundation-ignores-reality-hypes-latest-gmo-vaporware-instead\/\">Gates Foundation ignores reality, hypes latest GMO &#8216;vaporware&#8217; instead<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-19-ask-umbras-pearls-of-wisdom-on-nuclear-energy\/\">Ask Umbra&#8217;s pearls of wisdom on nuclear energy<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-18-bill-gates-zeros-in-on-energy-innovation-at-ted\/\">Bill Gates zeros in on energy innovation at TED<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=4a1d74137fa37f3342acca156d4dc4b2&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=4a1d74137fa37f3342acca156d4dc4b2&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Teryn Norris Bill Gates speaking at the TED conference.Photo: jurvetson via Flickr&#8220;If you gave me only one wish for the next 50 years,&#8221; declared the world&#8217;s wealthiest man during last week&#8217;s TED 2010 conference, &#8220;I can pick who is president, I can pick a vaccine &#8230; or I can pickthat [an energy technology] at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-356409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=356409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=356409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=356409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=356409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}