{"id":367402,"date":"2010-02-26T14:47:28","date_gmt":"2010-02-26T19:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-26-could-novels-about-climate-change-shake-us-to-our-senses\/"},"modified":"2010-02-26T14:47:28","modified_gmt":"2010-02-26T19:47:28","slug":"could-novels-about-climate-change-shake-us-to-our-senses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/367402","title":{"rendered":"Could novels about climate change shake us to our senses?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby John Atcheson <\/p>\n<p>Cross-posted from <a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/02\/24\/will-novels-save-the-world\/\">Climate Progress<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, fiction is the best way to win friends and<br \/>influence people &#8211; H. G. Wells&#8217; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9781402745829?&amp;PID=25450\">The Time Machine<\/a> and<br \/>George Orwell&#8217;s classic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780451524935?&amp;PID=25450\">1984<\/a> come to<br \/>mind. Each provoked a visceral reaction<br \/>that galvanized the culture around it, changing forever the way issues such as<br \/>class and totalitarianism were perceived. Neville Shute&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780345311481?&amp;PID=25450\">On the Beach<\/a> made the<br \/>consequences of nuclear war real, and, therefore, unthinkable.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In a scientifically illiterate culture such as ours, these<br \/>kinds of myth-based meta-narratives may be the best way to communicate complex<br \/>scientific issues like climate change. Myths, as Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell revealed, are not necessarily<br \/>false, nor are they automatically at odds with science. At their best, they provide another way of<br \/>viscerally experiencing a truth.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A spate of novels and movies that feature climate change as<br \/>either an overt part of the story line or an implicit backdrop against which<br \/>mythical heroes strive may be creating the critical mass for a cultural<br \/>awakening that allows climate change to be perceived at that pre-rational level&#8212;the kind of limbic awareness that motivates change. Or so we can hope.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Full disclosure: I am<br \/>at work on a trilogy that tells the story of one man&#8217;s struggle to prevent<br \/>climate change, and to survive it and preserve some small part of nature when<br \/>he fails.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Climate Progress is getting sent a steady stream of books&#8212;fiction and non-fiction&#8212;centered on global warming. I&#8217;ll be reviewing the best of these from time<br \/>to time, beginning today with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780374153533?&amp;PID=25450\">Far North<\/a> by Marcel<br \/>Theroux (yes, he is related to writer Paul Theroux&#8212;he is his oldest son) and<br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780982175644?&amp;PID=25450\">Primitive<\/a> by Mark Nykanen. These novels are worlds apart in conceit,<br \/>yet each is thoroughly enjoyable.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780374153533?&amp;PID=25450\"><\/a>Far North takes place in<br \/>Siberia in the not too distant future in a world transformed by climate<br \/>change. The central character,<br \/>Makepeace, is among the last surviving members of a Quaker settlement that<br \/>retreated to Siberia from America to avoid the excesses of a materialistic society<br \/>and a changing climate.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>By the time Theroux&#8217;s story begins, civilization has<br \/>collapsed, bands of the lawless and dispossessed roam the land, and Makepeace<br \/>lives a solitary life with her books and her garden, protecting the remnants of<br \/>a ghost town against the occasional hoards of criminals that pass by.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Climate change is a backdrop&#8212;the setting on the stage in<br \/>which the story takes place. It is<br \/>rarely mentioned, but integral to Makepeace&#8217;s existence&#8212;an understated<br \/>leitmotif that runs throughout the novel, but doesn&#8217;t dominate it. Theroux gets the science right. Winters still snow; Siberia is still cold,<br \/>though not as cold; and precisely because of that, it has attracted climate<br \/>refugees. It is the Wild West set in the<br \/>East.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop, and beset by grief over the death of<br \/>Ping, a pregnant wanderer Makepeace has adopted, Makepeace sets off on a<br \/>journey that will be familiar to readers and moviegoers. Like the father in Cormac McCarthy&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780307472120?&amp;PID=25450\">The Road<\/a> and Denzel Washington in <a href=\"http:\/\/thebookofeli.warnerbros.com\/\">The<br \/>Book of Eli<\/a>, Theroux&#8217;s protagonist wanders through a post-apocalyptic<br \/>Hobbesian world where life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short-a world<br \/>in which the apex predator is man.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The resemblance to The<br \/>Road goes beyond plot. With Far North,<br \/>Theroux has accomplished what McCarthy has consistently done&#8212;written a<br \/>literary novel that has clear commercial potential. The characters are well wrought, metaphor is<br \/>wound inextricably into character and plot, and it&#8217;s clear that Theroux has<br \/>bigger metaphysical fish to fry than a simple thriller typically offers.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>For all that, it has plenty of thrills and surprises. Three chapters into the novel, for example,<br \/>Theroux literally pulls the rug out from under the reader, creating a forehead<br \/>slapping moment akin to that in <a href=\"http:\/\/astore.amazon.com\/gristmagazine\/detail\/B00004BZIY\/102-1183543-3665742\">The Sixth<br \/>Sense<\/a>. Yet once he&#8217;s done<br \/>with it, the novel moves forward relatively seamlessly, with the reader alert<br \/>to the possibility of more twists and turns.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In the end, it&#8217;s the novel&#8217;s story and plot that<br \/>delight. If there is a flaw, it is that<br \/>coincidence and serendipity have been invoked too often and too obviously to<br \/>serve Theroux&#8217;s literary ambitions. Yet<br \/>it remains a good read that renders climate change as a reality and a palpable<br \/>force to be reckoned with and avoided.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9780982175644?&amp;PID=25450\"><\/a>Mark Nykanen&#8217;s Primitive makes no literary pretensions. It is a<br \/>thriller pure and simple&#8212;the reader hops into a rocket sled and holds on for<br \/>dear life, in a nail-chewing ride full of action, gut-wrenching fear, and<br \/>genuine terror. There&#8217;s no getting off once you&#8217;ve boarded. So leave yourself some time.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nykanen, who was an investigative reporter for NBC news<br \/>before becoming a novelist, is adept at weaving plausible conspiracies, and his<br \/>experience as a counterculture reporter in his early career is put to good use<br \/>in Primitive.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The story opens when middle-aged model Sonya Adams lands a<br \/>job for a fashion shoot in Montana. But<br \/>almost immediately, she is kidnapped and used as a pawn by eco-terrorists.<br \/>Sonya&#8212;a good-hearted but politically clueless protagonist&#8212;is thrust into<br \/>an epic struggle between the government, corporations, and the primitive cult<br \/>that has kidnapped her and taken her to their secret compound Terra Firma.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Nykanen also gets the science right for the most part. The eco-cult<br \/>is using Sonya&#8217;s abduction to orchestrate media attention in a carefully staged<br \/>campaign to draw attention to a top secret CIA report they&#8217;ve obtained. It details an imminent threat of extreme<br \/>climate disruption caused by methane releases from the Arctic tundra and<br \/>near-shore clathrates. The Primitives skillfully issue a series of podcasts<br \/>featuring Sonya, counting on the presence of a &#8220;white woman in distress&#8221; to<br \/>spin up media interest, and soon it does, complete with nonstop coverage of<br \/>&#8220;The Terror at Terra Firma.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sonya&#8217;s disaffected daughter sets off to find her, followed<br \/>by the FBI, a truly sinister &#8220;contractor,&#8221; and an anti-terrorist task force.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The novel&#8217;s ending, in true thriller fashion, brings all<br \/>these ingredients together in a harrowing face-off.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>One of Nykanen&#8217;s best achievements is to allow the reader to<br \/>experience the way the eco-cult is transformed in Sonya&#8217;s eyes. As she learns what it is they are trying to<br \/>accomplish and what is at stake, they grow to seem more sane than the society<br \/>she&#8217;s been abducted from. Nykanen also<br \/>manages to skewer the media, the government, and big bad oil, without too heavy<br \/>a hand.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>While the pace is quick, Primitive does wander into the land of the didactic, and the science, although plausible,<br \/>drifts into the pedantic on occasion. But there are enough thrills to<br \/>compensate for that.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Purists and literalists may quibble with some of Nykanen&#8217;s<br \/>portrayal of sudden climate change, but as I was about to accuse him of<br \/>hyperbole, I was reminded of the last line from Elizabeth Kolbert&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/biblio\/9781596911253?&amp;PID=25450\">Field Notes from a Catastrophe<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>It may seem impossible to imagine<br \/>that a technologically advanced society could choose, in essence, to destroy<br \/>itself, but that is what we are now in the process of doing.<\/p>\n<p>Given the stakes, one can forgive Nykanen a little hyperbole<br \/>&#8230; if hyperbole it be.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-01-jeff-biggers-talks-about-his-new-book-on-coal\/\">Jeff Biggers talks about his new book on coal<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-16-two-books-that-blew-my-mind\/\">Two books that blew my mind<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-02-10-i-paid-50-for-this-book-and-all-i-got-was-a-feeling-of-hope-and-\/\">I paid $50 for this book and all I got was this lousy feeling of hope and goodwill<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=b9ef5b74659c07236a17c5eb4f1cee44&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=b9ef5b74659c07236a17c5eb4f1cee44&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by John Atcheson Cross-posted from Climate Progress. Sometimes, fiction is the best way to win friends andinfluence people &#8211; H. G. Wells&#8217; The Time Machine andGeorge Orwell&#8217;s classic 1984 come tomind. Each provoked a visceral reactionthat galvanized the culture around it, changing forever the way issues such asclass and totalitarianism were perceived. Neville Shute&#8217;s On [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-367402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=367402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367402\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=367402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=367402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=367402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}