{"id":376203,"date":"2010-03-01T14:09:36","date_gmt":"2010-03-01T19:09:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/?p=11008"},"modified":"2010-03-01T14:09:36","modified_gmt":"2010-03-01T19:09:36","slug":"putting-%e2%80%9cears%e2%80%9d-on-a-microscope-lets-reseachers-listen-to-bacteria-80beats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/376203","title":{"rendered":"Putting \u201cEars\u201d on a Microscope Lets Reseachers Listen to Bacteria | 80beats"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11016\" title=\"e-coli-bacteria\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/files\/2010\/03\/e-coli-bacteria.jpg\" alt=\"e-coli-bacteria\" width=\"220\" height=\"200\"\/>The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to peer into the tiniest of cells. Now, imagine a device that can not just look into minute cells, but can also listen in on their activities.<\/p>\n<p>A team of scientists is building a &#8220;micro-ear&#8221; that uses tiny beads and lasers to amplify and measure vibrations on a molecular scale. The team hopes the new device will become standard lab equipment soon, allowing scientists to <span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">listen to the movement of bacteria such as<em> E. coli<\/em> as well as microorganisms that cause diseases like sleeping sickness [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/cheat-sheet\/item\/a-microscope-with-ears\/frontier-science\/\">The Daily Beast<\/a>].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-11008\"><\/span>The micro-ear is based on an established technology that uses laser light to measure tiny forces. The \u201coptical tweezers\u201d <span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">work by suspending very small glass or plastic beads in a beam of laser light. Measuring the movement of these beads as they are jostled by tiny objects allows measurements of tiny forces that operate at molecular scales [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/8529232.stm\">BBC<\/a>].<\/span> The optical tweezer is so sensitive, it can measure a piconewton force, which is <span style=\"color:#1c39bb;\">a millionth of the force that a grain of salt exerts when resting on a tabletop [<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/technology\/8529232.stm\">BBC<\/a>].<\/span> But unlike the optical tweezer, where one single laser beam measures the forces exerted by tiny objects, the micro-ear would use a circle of bead-bearing laser beams to listen to the object in question.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists say this circle of laser beams can pick up the motion caused by bacteria as they use their flagella to motor forward. That motion causes the ring of electrically-charged beads to wobble by different amounts, and all those wobbles are measured using a high speed camera. That output is then connected to a speaker, so that researchers can hear the bacteria&#8217;s vibrations. The device has already picked up <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brownian_motion\">Brownian motion<\/a>, letting researchers listen to atoms and molecules sloshing about in a fluid. The new micro-ear could also help scientists understand how harmful bacteria move, and how drugs can be used to stop them in their tracks.<\/p>\n<p><em>Join Discover Magazine on <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?ref=name&amp;id=740815478#%21\/DiscoverMag\">Facebook<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Related Content:<br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2008\/07\/29\/dime-sized-microscope-could-be-a-boon-for-developing-world-health\/\">Dime-Sized Microscope Could Be a Boon for Developing World Health<\/a><br \/>\n80beats:<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/07\/22\/microscope-cell-phone-combo-could-spot-disease-in-developing-world\/\">Microscope-Cell Phone Combo Could Spot Disease in Developing World<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/01\/13\/new-magnetic-imaging-technique-has-100-million-times-better-resolution-than-a-mri\/\">New Nano-Scale Imaging Technique Takes Pictures of Viruses in 3-D<\/a><br \/>\nDISCOVER: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/2009\/dec\/10-world.s-tiniest-scale-can-weight-individual-molecules\">World&#8217;s Tiniest Scale Can Weigh Individual Molecules<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image: iStockphoto<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DHIoiGATYYgNq90JyFoDgPtDzLE\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DHIoiGATYYgNq90JyFoDgPtDzLE\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DHIoiGATYYgNq90JyFoDgPtDzLE\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/DHIoiGATYYgNq90JyFoDgPtDzLE\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"feedflare\">\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:yIl2AUoC8zA\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?d=yIl2AUoC8zA\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:V_sGLiPBpWU\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:V_sGLiPBpWU\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:gIN9vFwOqvQ\" border=\"0\"><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?a=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~ff\/80beats?i=sr8rqfymDVU:4UknnpqQbZc:F7zBnMyn0Lo\" border=\"0\"><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/80beats\/~4\/sr8rqfymDVU\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/DiscoverMag\/~4\/QMfpsZ-MlgQ\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The invention of the microscope allowed scientists to peer into the tiniest of cells. Now, imagine a device that can not just look into minute cells, but can also listen in on their activities. A team of scientists is building a &#8220;micro-ear&#8221; that uses tiny beads and lasers to amplify and measure vibrations on a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":641,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-376203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}