{"id":392857,"date":"2010-03-05T11:29:53","date_gmt":"2010-03-05T16:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=2161"},"modified":"2010-03-05T11:29:53","modified_gmt":"2010-03-05T16:29:53","slug":"not-a-gerund-not-a-thing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/392857","title":{"rendered":"Not a gerund, not a thing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have seen repellently bad poetry on various subjects (<a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/000340.html\">mortgage services<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=1524\">sewage disposal<\/a>, to name but two); but my horror at the poem publicized by <a href=\"http:\/\/nationalgrammarday.com\/\">National Grammar Day<\/a> was not evoked solely by the poetic standard, low though it is:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>I love the King of Ing<br \/>\nHe makes me want to sing<br \/>\nAdd him to an action word<br \/>\nAnd it&#8217;s a gerund&#8230; now a thing!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Nor was it that the poet, Nancy Wright, won a prize for it.  What makes me shudder is that it does that noun\/thing confusion again (the one that underlies <a href=\"http:\/\/itre.cis.upenn.edu\/~myl\/languagelog\/archives\/000932.html\">Jon Stewart&#8217;s <em>terror<\/em> error<\/a>).  Even under the traditional (but incorrect) notion that if you add <em>-ing<\/em> to a verb stem you get a &#8220;gerund&#8221; or verbal noun, it is not claimed that you get a <strong>thing<\/strong>. What is claimed is that you get a word of the syntactic category Noun, the category that includes (among other words) all of our most basic one-word ways of making reference to things.  National Grammar Day is celebrating, rather than condemning, one of the worst and most elementary popular confusions about grammar.<br \/>\n<span id=\"more-2161\"><\/span><br \/>\nIncidentally, the reason it&#8217;s a bad idea to use the Latin term &#8220;gerund&#8221; for words like <em>talking<\/em>, and a mistake to think that they are nouns, is that the form in question (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/uk\/linguistics\/cgel\"><em>The Cambridge Grammar<\/em><\/a> calls it a <strong>gerund-participle<\/strong>) functions in several different ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Talking<\/span> is not allowed<\/em> the underlined word is a Subject, and you could say it acts rather like a non-count noun.<\/li>\n<li>In <em>They were <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">talking<\/span><\/em> the same form is the Head of a catenative complement, and most definitely a verb.<\/li>\n<li>In <em>I bought a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">talking<\/span> doll<\/em> it is an attributive Modifier, and thus functions in one of the ways that are common for adjectives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So in one seven-word line (&#8220;And it&#8217;s a gerund&#8230; now a thing!&#8221;) the poem perpetuates not one but two long-standing and troublesome blunders. The National Grammar Day organization (if &#8220;organization&#8221; is the word I&#8217;m looking for) should be ashamed of itself.<\/p>\n<p><small>[Thanks to: Steve Jones.]<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have seen repellently bad poetry on various subjects (mortgage services and sewage disposal, to name but two); but my horror at the poem publicized by National Grammar Day was not evoked solely by the poetic standard, low though it is: I love the King of Ing He makes me want to sing Add him [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4148,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-392857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=392857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/392857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=392857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=392857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=392857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}