{"id":402694,"date":"2010-03-08T03:35:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T08:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752027331714385066.post-2233777829976588885"},"modified":"2010-03-08T03:35:07","modified_gmt":"2010-03-08T08:35:07","slug":"in-denial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/402694","title":{"rendered":"In Denial"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S5S2TGdfbsI\/AAAAAAAABMM\/WUwtMJI6UUs\/s1600-h\/cccartoonfa0.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S5S2TGdfbsI\/AAAAAAAABMM\/WUwtMJI6UUs\/s320\/cccartoonfa0.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">This article effectively tracks the implosion of the global warming promotion.&nbsp; As remarked at the end, it will not go quietly simply because so much has been invested for so long.&nbsp; But go it shall<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">When I began this blog I spelled out that I did not accept the linking of global warming with human produced CO2 as a trustworthy hypothesis.&nbsp;&nbsp; In fact I stated that the strategy of linkage was likely to backfire and cause huge damage to related legitimate issues.&nbsp; It never occurred to me that the folks in charge of reporting on the so called linkage were busy cooking the science and suppressing dissent.&nbsp;&nbsp; As time progressed, we were unearthing ample contrary data and plenty of informed dissent.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">In fact, I was discerning the same pattern of misinformation and paid shills found around the uncovered short selling swindles operated over the past decade in the <\/span><st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">USA<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">.&nbsp; This did not make me any more comfortable.&nbsp; When shills shriek about deniers, it is time to apply rigor.&nbsp; Remember, if a \u2018denier\u2019 has nothing to say, it is best to ignore him because he will be suppressed by his lack of real data and expire from exhaustion.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">I never thought that the end would be so catastrophic.&nbsp; In fact, they went from a say ninety percent acceptance of dogma among the press to a ninety percent rejection in almost an eye blink.&nbsp; It is only three months.&nbsp; Four months ago I was digging up bits of science and asking obvious questions to chip away at the difficulties.&nbsp; Now it is all been done for me.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-size: small;\">The good news is that climate science will be much the better for it.&nbsp; Findings will be debated and speculations will be kicked about.&nbsp; I do not believe that we will have a satisfactory global climate model anytime soon and more importantly, scientists will not have to promise patent computational impossibilities in order to fund more shiny new computers.<\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #25408f; letter-spacing: 0pt;\">In Denial<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><b><i><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The meltdown of the climate campaign.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.6pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;\"><b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase;\">BY&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/author\/575\"><span style=\"color: #3366cc;\">STEVEN F. HAYWARD<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">March 15, 2010,&nbsp;Vol. 15, No. 25<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/articles\/denial\">http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/articles\/denial<\/a><\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">It is increasingly clear that the leak of the internal emails and documents of the Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia in November has done for the climate change debate what the Pentagon Papers did for the Vietnam war debate 40 years ago\u2014changed the narrative decisively. Additional revelations of unethical behavior, errors, and serial exaggeration in climate science are rolling out on an almost daily basis, and there is good reason to expect more.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The U.N.\u2019s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), hitherto the gold standard in climate science, is under fire for shoddy work and facing calls for a serious shakeup. The <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">U.S.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> Climate Action Partnership, the self-serving coalition of environmentalists and big business hoping to create a carbon cartel, is falling apart in the wake of the collapse of any prospect of enacting cap and trade in Congress. Meanwhile, the climate campaign\u2019s fallback plan to have the EPA regulate greenhouse gas emissions through the cumbersome Clean Air Act is generating bipartisan opposition. The British media\u2014even the left-leaning, climate alarmists of the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Guardian&nbsp;<\/span>and BBC\u2014are turning on the climate campaign with a vengeance. The somnolent American media, which have done as poor a job reporting about climate change as they did on John Edwards, have largely averted their gaze from the inconvenient meltdown of the climate campaign, but the rock solid edifice in the newsrooms is cracking. Al Gore was conspicuously missing in action before surfacing with a long article in the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">New York Times<\/span>&nbsp;on February 28, reiterating his familiar parade of horribles: The sea level will rise! Monster storms! Climate refugees in the hundreds of millions! Political chaos the world over! It was the rhetorical equivalent of stamping his feet and saying \u201cIt is&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">too<\/span>&nbsp;so!\u201d In a sign of how dramatic the reversal of fortune has been for the climate campaign, it is now James Inhofe, the leading climate skeptic in the Senate, who is eager to have Gore testify before Congress.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The body blows to the climate campaign did not end with the Climategate emails. The IPCC\u2014which has produced four omnibus assessments of climate science since 1992\u2014has issued several embarrassing retractions from its most recent 2007 report, starting with the claim that Himalayan glaciers were in danger of melting as soon as 2035. That such an outlandish claim would be so readily accepted is a sign of the credulity of the climate campaign and the media: Even if extreme global warming occurred over the next century, the one genuine scientific study available estimated that the huge ice fields of the Himalayas would take more than 300 years to melt\u2014a prediction any beginning chemistry student could confirm with a calculator. (The actual evidence is mixed: Some Himalayan glaciers are currently expanding.) The source for the melt-by-2035 claim turned out to be not a peer-reviewed scientific assessment, but a report from an advocacy group, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), which in turn lifted the figure from a popular magazine article in <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:country-region w:st=\"on\">India<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place> whose author later disavowed his offhand speculation.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">But what made this first retraction noteworthy was the way in which it underscored the thuggishness of the climate establishment. The IPCC\u2019s chairman, Rajendra Pachauri (an economist and former railroad engineer who is routinely described as a \u201cclimate scientist\u201d), initially said that critics of the Himalayan glacier melt prediction were engaging in \u201cvoodoo science,\u201d though it later turned out that Pachauri had been informed of the error in early December\u2014in advance of the U.N.\u2019s climate change conference in Copenhagen\u2014but failed to disclose it. He\u2019s invoking the Charlie Rangel defense: It was my staff\u2019s fault.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The Himalayan retraction has touched off a cascade of further retractions and corrections, though the IPCC and other organs of climate alarmism are issuing their corrections&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">sotto voce<\/span>, hoping the media won\u2019t take notice. The IPCC\u2019s assessment that 40 percent of the Amazonian rain forest was at risk of destruction from climate change was also revealed to be without scientific foundation; the WWF was again the source. The&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Daily Telegraph<\/span>&nbsp;identified 20 more claims of ruin in the IPCC\u2019s 2007 report that are based on reports from advocacy groups such as Greenpeace rather than peer-reviewed research, including claims that African agricultural production would be cut in half, estimates of coral reef degradation, and the scale of glacier melt in the Alps and the Andes. Numerous other claims were sourced to unpublished student papers and dissertations, or to misstated or distorted research.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Peer reviewers in the formal IPCC process had flagged many of these errors and distortions during the writing of the 2007 report but were ignored. For example, the IPCC claimed that the world is experiencing rapidly rising costs due to extreme weather related events brought on by climate change. But the underlying paper, when finally published in 2008, expressly contradicted this, saying, \u201cWe find insufficient evidence to claim a statistical relationship between global temperature increase and catastrophe losses.\u201d Perhaps the most embarrassing walkback was the claim that 55 percent of the <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Netherlands<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> was below sea level, and therefore gravely threatened by rising sea levels. The correct number is 26 percent, which Dutch scientists say they tried to tell the IPCC before the 2007 report was published, to no avail. And in any case, a paper published last year in&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Nature Geoscience<\/span>&nbsp;predicting a 21st-century sea level rise of up to 32 inches has been withdrawn, with the authors acknowledging mistaken methodology and admitting \u201cwe can no longer draw firm conclusions regarding 21st century sea level rise from this study without further work.\u201d The IPCC ignored several published studies casting doubt on its sea level rise estimates.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The IPCC isn\u2019t the only important node of the climate campaign having its reputation run through the shredder. The 2006 Stern Review, a British report on the economics of climate change named for its lead author, Lord Nicholas Stern, was revealed to have quietly watered down some of its headline-grabbing claims in its final published report because, as the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Telegraph<\/span>&nbsp;put it, \u201cthe scientific evidence on which they were based could not be verified.\u201d Like rats deserting a sinking ship, scientists and economists cited in the Stern Review have disavowed the misuse of their work. Two weeks ago the World Meteorological Association pulled the rug out from under one of Gore\u2019s favorite talking points\u2014that climate change will mean more tropical storms. A new study by the top scientists in the field concluded that although warmer oceans might make for stronger tropical storms in the future, there has been no climate-related trend in tropical storm activity over recent decades and, further, there will likely be significantly&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">fewer<\/span>&nbsp;tropical storms in a warmer world. \u201cWe have come to substantially different conclusions from the IPCC,\u201d said lead author Chris Landsea, a scientist at the <st1:placename w:st=\"on\">National<\/st1:placename> <st1:placename w:st=\"on\">Hurricane<\/st1:placename> <st1:placetype w:st=\"on\">Center<\/st1:placetype> in <st1:state w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Florida<\/st1:place><\/st1:state>. (Landsea, who does not consider himself a climate skeptic, resigned from the IPCC in 2005 on account of its increasingly blatant politicization.)<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">It was a thorough debunking, as Roger Pielke Jr.\u2019s invaluable blog (rogerpielkejr.blogspot.com) noted in highlighting key findings in the study:&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">What about more intense rainfall? \u201c[A] detectable change in tropical-cyclone-related rainfall has not been established by existing studies.\u201d What about changes in location of storm formation, storm motion, lifetime and surge? \u201cThere is no conclusive evidence that any observed changes in tropical cyclone genesis, tracks, duration and surge flooding exceed the variability expected from natural causes.\u201d Bottom line? \u201c[W]e cannot at this time conclusively identify anthropogenic signals in past tropical cyclone data.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">When Pielke, an expert on hurricane damage at the University of Colorado at Boulder, pointed out defects in the purported global-warming\/tropical storm link in a 2005 edition of the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society<\/span>, the lead author of the IPCC\u2019s work on tropical storms, Kevin Trenberth, called the article \u201cshameful,\u201d said it should be \u201cwithdrawn,\u201d but in typical fashion refused to debate Pielke about the substance of the article.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Finally, the original Climategate controversy over the leaked documents from the University of East Anglia\u2019s Climate Research Unit (CRU) (see my \u201cScientists Behaving Badly,\u201d The Weekly Standard, December 14, 2009) is far from over. The British government has determined that the CRU\u2019s prolonged refusal to release documents sought in 95 Freedom of Information requests is a potential criminal violation.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The rout has opened up serious divisions within the formerly closed ranks of the climate campaign. Before Climategate, expressing skepticism about catastrophic global warming typically got the hefty IPCC report thrown in your face along with the mantra that \u201c2,500 of the world\u2019s top scientists all agree\u201d about climate change. Now the IPCC is being disavowed like a <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Mission<\/st1:place> Impossible team with its cover blown. Senate Environment and Public Works chairman Barbara Boxer insisted on February 23 that she relied solely on <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">U.S.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> scientific research and not the IPCC to support the EPA\u2019s greenhouse gas \u201cendangerment finding.\u201d In her opening statement at a hearing, Boxer said, \u201cI didn\u2019t quote one international scientist or IPCC report. .\u2009\u2009.\u2009\u2009. We are quoting the American scientific community here.\u201d The U.N. has announced that it will launch an \u201cindependent review\u201d of the IPCC, though like the British investigation of the CRU, the U.N. review will probably be staffed by \u201csettled science\u201d camp followers who will obligingly produce a whitewash. But Pachauri\u2019s days as IPCC chairman are likely numbered; there are mounting calls from within the IPCC for Pachauri to resign, amid charges of potential conflicts of interest (like Gore, Pachauri is closely involved with commercial energy schemes that benefit from greenhouse gas regulation) but also in part because Pachauri chose this delicate moment to publish a soft-core pornographic novel. (The main character is an aging environmentalist and engineer engaged in a \u201cspiritual journey\u201d that includes meeting Shirley MacLaine, detailed explorations of the <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Kama<\/st1:place> Sutra, and group sex.)<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Robert Watson, Pachauri\u2019s predecessor as chairman of the IPCC from 1997 to 2002, told the BBC: \u201cIn my opinion, Dr. Pachauri has to ask himself, is he still credible, and the governments of the world have to ask themselves, is he still credible.\u201d Not the most ringing endorsement. Yvo de Boer, the head of the U.N.\u2019s Framework Convention on Climate Change (the diplomatic contrivance that produced the <st1:city w:st=\"on\">Kyoto<\/st1:city> Protocol and the <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Copenhagen<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> circus), announced his surprise resignation on February 18. De Boer will join the private sector after years of saying that warming is the greatest threat humanity has ever faced.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The climate campaign is a movement unable to hide its decline. Skeptics and critics of climate alarmism have long been called \u201cdeniers,\u201d with the comparison to Holocaust denial made explicit, but the denier label now more accurately fits the climate campaigners. Their first line of defense was that the acknowledged errors amount to a few isolated and inconsequential points in the report of the IPCC\u2019s Working Group II, which studies the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">effects<\/span>&nbsp;of global warming, and not the more important report of the IPCC\u2019s Working Group I, which is about the science of global warming. Working Group I, this argument goes, is where the real action is, as it deals with the computer models and temperature data on which the \u201cconsensus\u201d conclusion is based that the Earth has warmed by about 0.8 degrees Celsius over the last century, that human-generated greenhouse gases are overwhelmingly responsible for this rise, and that we may expect up to 4 degrees Celsius of further warming if greenhouse gas emissions aren\u2019t stopped by mid-century. As Gore put it in his February 28&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Times<\/span>article, \u201cthe overwhelming consensus on global warming remains unchanged.\u201d I note in passing that the 2007 Working Group I report uses the terms \u201cuncertain\u201d or \u201cuncertainty\u201d more than 1,300 times in its 987 pages, including what it identified as 54 \u201ckey uncertainties\u201d limiting our mastery of climate prediction.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">This central pillar of the climate campaign is unlikely to survive much longer, and each repetition of the \u201cscience-is-settled\u201d mantra inflicts more damage on the credibility of the climate science community. The scientist at the center of the Climategate scandal at East Anglia University, Phil (\u201chide the decline\u201d) Jones dealt the science-is-settled narrative a huge blow with his candid admission in a BBC interview that his surface temperature data are in such disarray they probably cannot be verified or replicated, that the medieval warm period may have been as warm as today, and that he agrees that there has been no statistically significant global warming for the last 15 years\u2014all three points that climate campaigners have been bitterly contesting. And Jones specifically disavowed the \u201cscience-is-settled\u201d slogan:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">BBC: When scientists say \u201cthe debate on climate change is over,\u201d what exactly do they mean, and what don\u2019t they mean?<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Jones: It would be supposition on my behalf to know whether all scientists who say the debate is over are saying that for the same reason.&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">I don\u2019t believe the vast majority of climate scientists think this.<\/span>&nbsp;This is not my view. There is still much that needs to be undertaken to reduce uncertainties, not just for the future, but for the instrumental (and especially the palaeoclimatic) past as well [emphasis added].<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Judith Curry, head of the School of Earth and Atmos-pheric Sciences at Georgia Tech and one of the few scientists convinced of the potential for catastrophic global warming who is willing to engage skeptics seriously, wrote February 24: \u201cNo one really believes that the \u2018science is settled\u2019 or that \u2018the debate is over.\u2019 Scientists and others that say this seem to want to advance a particular agenda. There is nothing more detrimental to public trust than such statements.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The next wave of climate revisionism is likely to reopen most of the central questions of \u201csettled science\u201d in the IPCC\u2019s Working Group I, starting with the data purporting to prove how much the Earth has warmed over the last century. A <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">London<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Times<\/span>&nbsp;headline last month summarizes the shocking revision currently underway: \u201cWorld May Not Be Warming, Scientists Say.\u201d The Climategate emails and documents revealed the disarray in the surface temperature records the IPCC relies upon to validate its claim of 0.8 degrees Celsius of human-caused warming, prompting a flood of renewed focus on the veracity and handling of surface temperature data. Skeptics such as Anthony Watts, Joseph D\u2019Aleo, and Stephen McIntyre have been pointing out the defects in the surface temperature record for years, but the media and the IPCC ignored them. Watts and D\u2019Aleo have painstakingly documented (and in many cases photographed) the huge number of temperature stations that have been relocated, corrupted by the \u201curban heat island effect,\u201d or placed too close to heat sources such as air conditioning compressors, airports, buildings, or paved surfaces, as well as surface temperature series that are conveniently left out of the IPCC reconstructions and undercut the IPCC\u2019s simplistic story of rising temperatures. The compilation and statistical treatment of global temperature records is hugely complex, but the skeptics such as <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Watts<\/st1:place> and D\u2019Aleo offer compelling critiques showing that most of the reported warming disappears if different sets of temperature records are included, or if compromised station records are excluded.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The puzzle deepens when more accurate satellite temperature records, available starting in 1979, are considered. There is a glaring anomaly: The satellite records, which measure temperatures in the middle and upper atmosphere, show very little warming since 1979 and do not match up with the ground-based measurements. Furthermore, the satellite readings of the middle- and upper-air temperatures fail to record any of the increases the climate models say should be happening in response to rising greenhouse gas concentrations. John Christy of the University of Alabama, a contributing author to the IPCC\u2019s Working Group&nbsp;I chapter on surface and atmospheric climate change, tried to get the IPCC to acknowledge this anomaly in its 2007 report but was ignored. (Christy is responsible for helping to develop the satellite monitoring system that has tracked global temperatures since 1979. He received NASA\u2019s Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement for this work.) Bottom line: Expect some surprises to come out of the revisions of the surface temperature records that will take place over the next couple of years. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Eventually the climate modeling community is going to have to reconsider the central question: Have the models the IPCC uses for its predictions of catastrophic warming overestimated the climate\u2019s sensitivity to greenhouse gases? Two recently published studies funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, one by Brookhaven Lab scientist Stephen Schwartz in the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Journal of Geophysical Research<\/span>, and one by MIT\u2019s Richard Lindzen and Yong-Sang Choi in&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Geophysical Research Letters<\/span>, both argue for vastly lower climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases. The models the IPCC uses for projecting a 3 to 4 degree Celsius increase in temperature all assume large positive (that is, temperature-magnifying) feedbacks from a doubling of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere; Schwartz, Lindzen, and Choi discern strong negative (or temperature-reducing) feedbacks in the climate system, suggesting an upper-bound of future temperature rise of no more than 2 degrees Celsius.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">If the climate system is less sensitive to greenhouse gases than the climate campaign believes, then what is causing plainly observable changes in the climate, such as earlier arriving springs, receding glaciers, and shrinking Arctic Ocean ice caps? There have been alternative explanations in the scientific literature for several years, ignored by the media and the IPCC alike. The IPCC downplays theories of variations in solar activity, such as sunspot activity and gamma ray bursts, and although there is robust scientific literature on the issue, even the skeptic community is divided about whether solar activity is a primary cause of recent climate variation. Several studies of Arctic warming conclude that changes in ocean currents, cloud formation, and wind patterns in the upper atmosphere may explain the retreat of glaciers and sea ice better than greenhouse gases. Another factor in the <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Arctic<\/st1:place> is \u201cblack carbon\u201d\u2014essentially fine soot particles from coal-fired power plants and forest fires, imperceptible to the naked eye but reducing the albedo (solar reflectivity) of Arctic ice masses enough to cause increased summertime ice melt. Above all, if the medieval warm period was indeed as warm or warmer than today, we cannot rule out the possibility that the changes of recent decades are part of a natural rebound from the \u201cLittle Ice Age\u201d that followed the medieval warm period and ended in the 19th century. Skeptics have known and tried to publicize all of these contrarian or confounding scientific findings, but the compliant news media routinely ignored all of them, enabling the IPCC to get away with its serial exaggeration and blatant advocacy for more than a decade.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The question going forward is whether the IPCC will allow contrarian scientists and confounding scientific research into its process, and include the opportunity for dissenting scientists to publish a minority report. Last March, John Christy sent a proposal to the 140 authors of IPCC Working Group I asking \u201cthat the IPCC allow for well-credentialed climate scientists to craft a chapter on an alternative view presenting evidence for lower climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases than has been the IPCC\u2019s recent message\u2014all based on published information. .\u2009\u2009.\u2009\u2009. An alternative view is necessary, one that is not censured for the so-called purpose of consensus. This will present to our policymakers an honest picture of scientific discourse and process.\u201d Christy received no response.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">In the aftermath of Climategate, Christy proposed in&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Nature<\/span>&nbsp;magazine that the IPCC move to a Wikipedia-style format, in which lead authors would mediate an ongoing discussion among scientists, with the caveat that all claims would need to be based on original studies and data. Such a process would produce more timely and digestible information than the huge twice-a-decade reports the IPCC now produces. Christy told me that he does not hold out much hope for serious IPCC reform. Although he was a lead author in the IPCC\u2019s 2001 report and a contributing author for the 2007 report, the Obama administration has not nominated Christy to participate in the next report. IPCC participants are nominated by governments (a \u201cgatekeeping exercise,\u201d Christy rightly notes). The nomination period closes next week.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Even a reformed IPCC that offered a more balanced account of climate science would make little difference to the fanatical climate campaigners, whose second line of defense is to double-down on demonizing skeptics and \u201cdeniers.\u201d Greenpeace, which should be regarded as the John Birch Society of the environmental movement, is filing its own Freedom of Information Act and state public record act requests to obtain private emails and documents from university-based climate skeptics such as Christy, Pat Michaels (University of Virginia), David Legates (University of Delaware), and Willie Soon (Harvard University\/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics), hoping to stir up a scandal commensurate with Climategate by hyping a supposed nefarious link between such researchers and energy companies. Greenpeace has sent letters to nongovernmental skeptics and organizations requesting that they submit to polygraph examinations about their role in or knowledge of the \u201cillegally hacked\u201d CRU emails. \u201cWe want to do our part,\u201d Greenpeace\u2019s letter reads, \u201cto help international law enforcement get to the bottom of this potentially criminal act by putting some basic questions to people whose bank accounts, propaganda efforts or influence peddling interests benefitted from the theft.\u201d One wonders whether Greenpeace has really thought this through, as a successful FOIA request for the emails of American scientists would open the floodgates to further probing of James Hansen at NASA, Michael Mann at Penn State, and other government climate scientists who probably wrote emails as embarrassing or crude as Phil Jones and the CRU circle.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Greenpeace is hardly alone in its paranoia. Britain\u2019s former chief government science adviser, Sir David King, popped off to the press in early February that a foreign intelligence service working with American industry lobbyists\u200b\u2014he intimated that he had the CIA and ExxonMobil in mind\u2014were responsible for hacking the CRU emails last year. King backed away from this claim the next day, admitting he had no information to back it up.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The climate campaign camp followers are exhausting their invective against skeptics. Harvard\u2019s Jeffrey Sachs wrote in the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Guardian&nbsp;<\/span>that climate skeptics are akin to tobacco scientists\u2014some of the same people, in fact, though he gave no names and offered no facts to establish such a claim. In the&nbsp;<st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Los Angeles<\/span><\/st1:place><\/st1:city><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\"> Times<\/span>&nbsp;Bill McKibben compared climate skeptics to O.J. Simpson\u2019s \u201cdream team\u201d of defense attorneys able to twist incontrovertible scientific evidence. Not to be outdone, Senator Bernie Sanders (Socialist-VT) compared climate skeptics to appeasers of Hitler in the 1930s, a comparison, to be sure, that Al Gore has been making since the early 1990s, but Sanders delivered it with his patented popping-neck-veins style that makes you worry for his health.&nbsp; <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">In addition to being a sign of desperation, these ad hominem arguments from the climate campaigners also make clear which camp is truly guilty of anti-intellectualism. Gore and the rest of the chorus simply will not discuss any of the scientific anomalies and defects in the conventional climate narrative that scientists such as Christy have pointed out to the IPCC. Perhaps the climate campaign\u2019s most ludicrous contortion is their response to the record snowfall of the eastern <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">United States<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region> over the last two months. The ordinary citizen, applying Occam\u2019s Razor while shoveling feet of snow, sees global warming as a farce. The climate campaigners now insist that \u201cweather is not climate,\u201d and that localized weather events, even increased winter snowfall, can be consistent with climate change. They may be right about this, though even the IPCC cautions that we still have little ability to predict regional climate-related weather changes. These are the same people, however, who jumped up and down that Hurricane Katrina was positive proof that catastrophic global warming had arrived, though the strong 2005 hurricane season was followed by four quiet years for tropical storms that made a hash of that talking point.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The ruckus about \u201cweather is not climate\u201d exposes the greatest problem of the climate campaign. Al Gore and his band of brothers have been happy to point to any weather anomaly\u2014cold winters, warm winters, in-between winters\u200b\u2014as proof of climate change. But the climate campaigners cannot name one weather pattern or event that would be&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">inconsistent<\/span>&nbsp;with their theory. Pretty convenient when your theory works in only one direction.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The unraveling of the climate campaign was entirely predictable, though not the dramatic swiftness with which it arrived. The long trajectory of the climate change controversy conforms exactly to the \u201cissue-attention cycle\u201d that political scientist Anthony Downs explained in the&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Public Interest<\/span>&nbsp;almost 40 years ago. <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Downs<\/st1:place> laid out a five-stage cycle through which political issues of all kinds typically pass. A group of experts and interest groups begin promoting a problem or crisis, which is soon followed by the alarmed discovery of the problem by the news media and broader political class. This second stage typically includes a large amount of euphoric enthusiasm\u2014you might call this the dopamine stage\u2014as activists conceive the issue in terms of global salvation and redemption. One of the largest debilities of the climate campaign from the beginning was their having conceived the issue not as a practical problem, like traditional air pollution, but as an expression, in Gore\u2019s view, of deeper spiritual and even metaphysical problems arising from our \u201cdysfunctional civilization.\u201d Gore is still thinking about the issue in these terms, grasping for another dopamine rush. In his February 28&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">New York Times<\/span>&nbsp;article, he claimed that an international climate treaty would be \u201can instrument of human redemption.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The third stage is the hinge. As <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Downs<\/st1:place> explains, there comes \u201ca gradually spreading realization that the cost of \u2018solving\u2019 the problem is very high indeed.\u201d This is where we have been since the <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Kyoto<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> process proposed completely implausible near-term reductions in fossil fuel energy\u2014a fanatical monomania the climate campaign has been unable to shake. In retrospect it is now possible to grasp the irony that President George W. Bush\u2019s open refusal to embrace the <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Kyoto<\/st1:place><\/st1:city> framework kept the climate campaign alive by providing an all-purpose excuse for the lack of \u201cprogress\u201d toward a binding treaty. With Bush gone, the intrinsic weakness of the carbon-cutting charade is impossible to hide, though Gore and the climate campaigners are now trying to blame the U.S. Senate for the lack of international agreement. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u201cThe previous stage,\u201d <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Downs<\/st1:place> continued, \u201cbecomes almost imperceptibly transformed into the fourth stage: a gradual decline in the intensity of public interest in the problem.\u201d Despite the relentless media drumbeat, Gore\u2019s Academy Award and Nobel Prize twofer, and millions of dollars in paid advertising, public concern for climate change has been steadily waning for several years. In the latest Pew survey of public priorities released in January, climate change came in dead last, ranked 21st out of 21 issues of concern, with just 28 percent saying the issue should be a top priority for Congress and President Obama. That\u2019s down 10 points over the last three years.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">A separate Pew poll taken last October,&nbsp;<span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">before<\/span>&nbsp;Climate-gate, reported a precipitous drop in the number of Americans who think there is \u201csolid evidence\u201d of global warming, from 71 percent in 2008 to 57 percent in 2009; the number who think humans are responsible for warming dropped in the Pew poll from 47 to 36 percent. Surveys from Rasmussen and other pollsters find similar declines in public belief in human-caused global warming; European surveys are reporting the same trend. In Gallup\u2019s annual survey of environmental issues, taken last spring, respondents ranked global warming eighth out of eight environmental issues Gallup listed; the number of people who say they \u201cworry a great deal\u201d about climate change has fallen from 41 to 34 percent over the last three years. Gallup\u2019s Lydia Saad commented: \u201cNot only does global warming rank last on the basis of the total percentage concerned either a great deal or a fair amount, but it is the only issue for which public concern dropped significantly in the past year.\u201d<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u201cIn the final [post-problem] stage,\u201d <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Downs<\/st1:place> concluded, \u201can issue that has been replaced at the center of public concern moves into a prolonged limbo\u2014a twilight realm of lesser attention or spasmodic recurrences of interest.\u201d The death rattle of the climate campaign will be deafening. It has too much political momentum and fanatical devotion to go quietly. The climate campaigners have been fond of warning of catastrophic \u201ctipping points\u201d for years. Well, a tipping point has indeed arrived\u200b\u2014just not the one the climate campaigners expected.&nbsp;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">The lingering question is whether the collapse of the climate campaign is also a sign of a broader collapse in public enthusiasm for environmentalism in general. Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger, two of the more thoughtful and independent-minded figures in the environmental movement, have been warning their green friends that the public has reached the point of \u201capocalypse fatigue.\u201d They\u2019ve been met with denunciations from the climate campaign enforcers for their heresy. The climate campaign has no idea that it is on the cusp of becoming as ludicrous and forlorn as the World -Esperanto Association.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: black;\">Steven F. Hayward is the F.K. Weyerhaeuser fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, and author of the forthcoming<\/span><\/em><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><i><span style=\"color: black;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/span><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Almanac of Environmental Trends<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><em>(Pacific Research Institute).<\/em><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: black; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">&#8211;<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img width='1' height='1' src='https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/1752027331714385066-2233777829976588885?l=globalwarming-arclein.blogspot.com' alt='' \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article effectively tracks the implosion of the global warming promotion.&nbsp; As remarked at the end, it will not go quietly simply because so much has been invested for so long.&nbsp; But go it shall When I began this blog I spelled out that I did not accept the linking of global warming with human [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-402694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=402694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/402694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=402694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=402694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=402694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}