{"id":405464,"date":"2010-03-08T18:25:10","date_gmt":"2010-03-08T23:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-08-is-it-a-problem-that-industry-groups-are-meeting-with-regulators\/"},"modified":"2010-03-08T18:25:10","modified_gmt":"2010-03-08T23:25:10","slug":"is-it-a-problem-that-more-industry-groups-are-meeting-with-key-regulatory-officials-than-enviros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/405464","title":{"rendered":"Is it a problem that more industry groups are meeting with key regulatory officials than enviros?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Michael A. Livermore <\/p>\n<p>Some small hope has been renewed for a climate change bill<br \/>\nout of Congress this year. But if the<br \/>\nlegislative process fails to produce a law, Obama&#8217;s regulatory levers will<br \/>\nbecome more and more important&#8212;and how they evaluate new rules will come under<br \/>\nscrutiny.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>So is it a problem that industry groups are meeting with key<br \/>\nregulatory officials in the White House in much bigger numbers than<br \/>\nenvironmentalists?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) is the<br \/>\npowerful behind-the-scenes agency that review cost-benefit analyses of major<br \/>\nenvironmental regulations like CAFE standards or coal ash regulation. Before<br \/>\nrules like these are put into action OIRA reviews agency analysis to see if the<br \/>\nrule is economically beneficial.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>A quick scan of OIRA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/omb\/oira_meetings\/\">public meeting records<\/a> shows<br \/>\nthat, since President Obama took office, industry and trade associations have<br \/>\nheld many more meetings with OIRA than advocacy NGOs or unions-something like eight<br \/>\ntimes as many.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>If OIRA were turning down greens in favor of business<br \/>\ninterests, this would be a major cause for concern. But, according to the folks in that office,<br \/>\nthey take every meeting requested to discuss regulations under review. That means the reason for the lopsided<br \/>\nmeeting log is a lack of requests from groups working for stronger protections.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Some <a href=\"http:\/\/www.progressivereform.org\/costBenefit.cfm\">progressive groups<\/a> see OIRA as a major problem. Some even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ombwatch.org\/node\/10684\">point<\/a> to the imbalanced meeting<br \/>\ndocket with suspicions of a biased OIRA.<br \/>\nAnd it is true that over the past thirty years, the office has been<br \/>\nknown to use cost-benefit analysis in a biased way. The book &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/policyintegrity.org\/publications\/RetakingRationality.html\">Retaking<br \/>\nRationality<\/a>&#8221; outlines the ways the office has been used to unfairly slow<br \/>\ndown or block new rules, and push through deregulation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But there are good reasons to think that under President<br \/>\nObama, and his OIRA Administrator Cass Sunstein, OIRA is singing a different<br \/>\ntune. &nbsp;Recent evidence is <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/omb\/assets\/legislative_reports\/2009_final_BC_Report_01272010.pdf\">here<\/a>,<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tnr.com\/article\/politics\/the-quiet-revolution\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ombwatch.org\/node\/10770\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>For many regulations, when economic analysis is applied<br \/>\nwithout bias, the numbers come out on the side of public interest.&nbsp; Used fairly, it is a powerful tool for<br \/>\nenvironmentalists.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But this tool can&#8217;t achieve anything if environmentalists<br \/>\nare afraid to use it. While it is<br \/>\nunderstandable for groups to feel discouraged by past misuse of cost-benefit<br \/>\nanalysis, they should make sure they are not giving industry a leg up in the<br \/>\nregulatory process with a new administration.<br \/>\nUnder President Clinton, green groups missed a major opportunity to<br \/>\nreshape how cost-benefit analysis is used by failing to engage in the process-a<br \/>\nlook at the past year shows that we are in danger of history repeating itself.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Over the next months we will learn whether Congress as an<br \/>\ninstitution is up to tackling climate change.<br \/>\nIf it is not, more energy will be channeled into the regulatory<br \/>\nprocess. That will mean that industry<br \/>\ninterests will continue to dump resources into pressuring the Administration,<br \/>\nincluding OIRA.&nbsp; If environmentalists<br \/>\nwant to have more success with regulation than they are currently having in<br \/>\nCongress, they cannot let good opportunities to influence the process pass them<br \/>\nby. Instead, greens should be taking an<br \/>\nopportunity to gain ground: they should work with OIRA to forge an unbiased<br \/>\ncost-benefit analysis while they can.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And that starts with setting up some meetings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/citizens-gather-in-washington-to-end-mountain-bombing-of-appalachia\/\">Citizens gather in Washington to end &#8216;mountain bombing&#8217; of Appalachia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-09-can-epa-run-a-cap-and-trade-program\/\">Can EPA run a cap-and-trade program?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/polluters-ignore-the-clean-water-act\/\">EPA stands by as polluters ignore the Clean Water Act<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=200e712bc40415ad228ab8d238317497&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=200e712bc40415ad228ab8d238317497&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" border=\"0\" style=\"display:none\" src=\"http:\/\/a.rfihub.com\/eus.gif?eui=2223\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Michael A. Livermore Some small hope has been renewed for a climate change bill out of Congress this year. But if the legislative process fails to produce a law, Obama&#8217;s regulatory levers will become more and more important&#8212;and how they evaluate new rules will come under scrutiny. So is it a problem that industry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-405464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=405464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/405464\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=405464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=405464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=405464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}