{"id":406509,"date":"2010-03-08T20:52:46","date_gmt":"2010-03-09T01:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/place\/james-clerk-maxwell-foundation"},"modified":"2010-03-08T20:52:46","modified_gmt":"2010-03-09T01:52:46","slug":"james-clerk-maxwell-foundation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/406509","title":{"rendered":"James Clerk Maxwell Foundation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Image of James Clerk Maxwell Foundation located in Edinburgh, United Kingdom\" title=\"\" hspace=\"5\" align=\"left\" src=\"http:\/\/static.atlasobscura.com\/images\/place\/james-clerk-maxwell-foundation.7860.main.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/place\/james-clerk-maxwell-foundation\">James Clerk Maxwell Foundation<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><b>Small museum dedicated to the founder of electromagnetic theory<\/b><\/p>\n<p>There are few figures of the 19th century who have had a greater impact on the course of civilization than the Scottish physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell.  His discovery of a unified theory of electricity and magnetism directly led to the development of radio communications, television, mobile telephones, and many other technologies.  Maxwell&#8217;s findings have even been called &#8220;the most significant event of the 19th century&#8221; by the physicist Richard Feynman, and the astronomer Carl Sagan claimed that &#8220;Maxwell&#8217;s equations have had a greater impact on human history than any ten presidents.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe James Clerk Maxwell Foundation in Edinburgh is dedicated to preserving the memory of Maxwell through science education and a small museum about his life.  Formed in 1977, the foundation is housed in Maxwell&#8217;s birthplace and former home, and retains much of the building&#8217;s original character.  The Georgian style townhouse was built in 1820 for Maxwell&#8217;s father, eleven years before the physicist&#8217;s birth. <br \/>\nThe foundation serves as home to the International Centre for Mathematical Sciences as well as a collection of manuscripts, books, artwork, and furniture associated with Maxwell, his family, and colleagues.  An item of particular interest in the museum is a chair that the young James used to study in, and that his aunt later embroidered to illustrate the wave theory of light.  This gesture was a fitting tribute to Maxwell&#8217;s work, as he was first to discover that light is essentially electromagnetic waves.<br \/>\nAnother highlight of the museum is the Stairway Gallery of Illustrissimi, a chronological series of engraved portraits of famous physicists and mathematicians, many of which are from the personal collection of Sir John Herschel.  Occasionally, some of Maxwell&#8217;s original experimental apparatus (on loan from Cavendish Laboratory) are also included in the foundation&#8217;s exhibits.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/place\/james-clerk-maxwell-foundation\">Read more about James Clerk Maxwell Foundation on Atlas Obscura&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><small>Category: <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/category\/museums-and-collections\">Museums and Collections<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/category\/museums-and-collections\/strange-science\">Strange Science<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/category\/museums-and-collections\/unique-collections\">Unique Collections<\/a><br \/>Location: <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/globe\/europe\/united-kingdom\/edinburgh\">Edinburgh<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/globe\/europe\/united-kingdom\">United Kingdom<\/a><br \/>Edited by: <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/user\/Trevor\">Trevor<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/atlasobscura.com\/user\/Dylan\">Dylan<\/a><br \/><\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>James Clerk Maxwell Foundation Small museum dedicated to the founder of electromagnetic theory There are few figures of the 19th century who have had a greater impact on the course of civilization than the Scottish physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell. His discovery of a unified theory of electricity and magnetism directly led to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6048,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-406509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6048"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}