{"id":410877,"date":"2010-03-10T03:28:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-10T08:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752027331714385066.post-8700423755978994613"},"modified":"2010-03-10T03:28:28","modified_gmt":"2010-03-10T08:28:28","slug":"mongolia-micro-finance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/410877","title":{"rendered":"Mongolia Micro Finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S5dYHy1xNNI\/AAAAAAAABMs\/iFP6b0j70nI\/s1600-h\/ger+blanket.jpg\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_Jx78YcF-F8U\/S5dYHy1xNNI\/AAAAAAAABMs\/iFP6b0j70nI\/s320\/ger+blanket.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">It is always interesting to see a people still able to operate within the confines of their traditional life ways while also finding ways to modernize.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>Modernization has now become universal with a few holdouts such as the slave state of <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:country-region w:st=\"on\">North Korea<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place>.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">When a nomad has a cell phone, he stops been a nomad.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>He is no longer constrained by illiteracy and the limitations of oral traditions.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>In practice, the moment a person obtains a cell phone he begins the development of his reading and writing skills naturally.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">This continues to show us that the precepts of micro finance is now reaching into every place on earth.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>Combined with the persuasive penetration of the cell phone we have a system that provides modern support for every human being on earth, and it has happened over night in our lifetimes.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">The understanding that all of <st1:place w:st=\"on\">Africa<\/st1:place> is now on the rising part of the S curve and also just about every where else that felt left out has allowed us to make a simple prediction.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>It is that by 2030 ninety percent of the globe will have a modern developing economy.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>Forget about all the problems and lack of infrastructure.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>The only thing that matters is communication and access to capital.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>The cell and micro finance not only partially solves these problems, it teaches people how to solve these problems.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">It all also provides local organizing ability.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>This revolution is now happening from the ground up. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kiva.org\/blog\/2010\/03\/02\/kiva-stories-from-field-mongolia-goes.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc;\">Kiva Stories from the Field: Mongolia goes green!!!<\/span><\/a><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #999999; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; text-transform: uppercase;\">MAR 2, 2010<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;\"><b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">By Beth Ritchey, Kiva Fellows 10th Class, <st1:place w:st=\"on\"><st1:city w:st=\"on\">Ulaanbaatar<\/st1:city>,  <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\">Mongolia<\/st1:country-region><\/st1:place><\/span><\/i><\/b><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Yes, it might be the dead of winter in <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Mongolia<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region>, with temperatures hovering around -30 degrees Fahrenheit, but the loan products here have been turning green. Thanks to the hard work of the Eco Products Team at XacBank in Mongolia, Kiva lenders saw an introduction of 3 new types of personal consumption \u2018green loans\u2019 in December 2009:<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #006600; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Energy      Efficient Stoves<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #006600; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Ger      (yurt) covers<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"color: #006600; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">Energy      efficient fuel<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/>Currently around 60% of the population of <st1:city w:st=\"on\">Ulaanbaatar<\/st1:city> (the capital of <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Mongolia<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region>) lives in gers (a yurt-like structure heated by a central stove). Pollution is a big problem in <st1:city w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Ulaanbaatar<\/st1:place><\/st1:city>, especially in the winter when pollution levels increase substantially due to the extra coal and wood burned in the gers to keep warm. The World Bank estimates that 60% of the pollution in the city during the heating season is attributed to coal burned in the Ger Districts*.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/><\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; font-family: Helvetica; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">\u2028<\/span><\/i><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\">XacBank recognized this problem and its connection with poverty. Most families spend up to 40% of their incomes, roughly a $140 per month, in the winter time on heating fuel alone. This money most often comes from cuts in nutrition and health budgets*. To address this relationship between pollution and poverty, XacBank started offering new loans to make eco products financially accessible to the residents of the Ger Districts. XacBank currently offers 3 types of green loans for personal consumption: energy efficient stoves, ger covers and energy efficient fuel.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/>The energy efficient stoves were developed and tested by GTZ, an international enterprise for sustainable development run by the German Government. The stoves are lined with a type of brick similar to that found in a pottery kiln and are designed to circulate and retain heat for longer periods than traditional stoves. This in turn reduces fuel consumption by more than 60% each month and helps to reduce a family\u2019s air pollution.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/>Ger covers are essentially large insulating blankets composed of three separate layers that wrap the entire outside of the ger. The specialized insulation helps to keep heat within the ger and results in a 50% reduction in fuel burned each month. The Ger covering was designed by the United Nations Development Program, but is produced locally in <st1:country-region w:st=\"on\"><st1:place w:st=\"on\">Mongolia<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region>. As an additional note, XacBank provided start-up loans to local producers to increase production of both the stove and the ger cover.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/>The third XacBank Eco loan is for energy efficient fuel. Borrowers can obtain a loan to buy fuel from producers who create efficient fuels from things like compacted sawdust and gasified coal. The efficient fuels are more expensive than traditional fuels but they have less of a negative impact on the environment by burning longer and producing less carbon output. Overall, the price difference between clean fuels and brown coal is made up through clients using less fuel to achieve the same heating results.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><br \/>The majority of XacBank\u2019s green loans are posted in the fall, as Mongolians prepare their gers for winter and stock up on fuel. To date, XacBank has posted 22 green loans on Kiva and plans to do more in the future, so keep an eye out for new eco-loans coming soon! In the meantime you can also check out XacBank\u2019s carbon partnership with yurtcozy which is helping to make the program sustainable.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><\/p>\n<p>*Energy Efficient and Cleaner Heating in Poor, Peri-urban Areas of Ulaanbaatar, World Bank Consultant Summary Report on Activities, October 2008<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">This story was originally posted on &#8220;Kiva Stories from the Field&#8221; on February 23, 2010. Please&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/fellowsblog.kiva.org\/2010\/02\/23\/mongolia-goes-green\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000cc; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">click here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">&nbsp;to see the original post.<\/span><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"mso-line-height-alt: 11.25pt; text-align: justify;\"><i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #006600; letter-spacing: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;\"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id=\"_x0000_t75\" coordsize=\"21600,21600\" o:spt=\"75\" o:preferrelative=\"t\" path=\"m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe\" filled=\"f\" stroked=\"f\">  <v:stroke joinstyle=\"miter\"\/>  <v:formulas>   <v:f eqn=\"if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 1 0\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"sum 0 0 @1\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @2 1 2\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelWidth\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @3 21600 pixelHeight\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"sum @0 0 1\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @6 1 2\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelWidth\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"sum @8 21600 0\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"prod @7 21600 pixelHeight\"\/>   <v:f eqn=\"sum @10 21600 0\"\/>  <\/v:formulas>  <v:path o:extrusionok=\"f\" gradientshapeok=\"t\" o:connecttype=\"rect\"\/>  <o:lock v:ext=\"edit\" aspectratio=\"t\"\/> <\/v:shapetype><v:shape id=\"_x0000_i1025\" type=\"#_x0000_t75\" alt=\"\" style='width:.75pt; height:.75pt'>  <v:imagedata src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\\DOCUME~1\\ME\\LOCALS~1\\Temp\\msohtml1\\01\\clip_image001.gif\"  o:href=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/3468038028813281766-3731031473574804925?l=kivanews.blogspot.com\"\/> <\/v:shape><![endif]--><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/DOCUME~1\/ME\/LOCALS~1\/Temp\/msohtml1\/01\/clip_image001.gif\" v:shapes=\"_x0000_i1025\" width=\"1\" \/><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img width='1' height='1' src='https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/1752027331714385066-8700423755978994613?l=globalwarming-arclein.blogspot.com' alt='' \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is always interesting to see a people still able to operate within the confines of their traditional life ways while also finding ways to modernize.&nbsp; Modernization has now become universal with a few holdouts such as the slave state of North Korea. When a nomad has a cell phone, he stops been a nomad.&nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-410877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}