{"id":432763,"date":"2010-03-16T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-03-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sacbee.com\/2010\/03\/16\/2609426\/religious-heritage-belongs-in.html#mi_rss=Opinion"},"modified":"2010-03-16T03:00:00","modified_gmt":"2010-03-16T07:00:00","slug":"margaret-a-bengs-religious-heritage-belongs-in-our-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/432763","title":{"rendered":"Margaret A. Bengs: Religious heritage belongs in our schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A federal district court in California recently ruled that the Poway Unified School District in San Diego violated math teacher Bradley Johnson&#8217;s constitutional rights when it ordered him to remove two patriotic banners from the walls of his classroom because they &#8220;overemphasized&#8221; God. <\/p>\n<p>Not only did Judge Roger T. Benitez expose the increasing discrimination against Judeo-Christian symbols and speech on the altar of a valueless &#8220;diversity&#8221; that elevates all cultures but our own, he also pummeled the pervasive contemporary myth that the Constitution forbids religious expression on public property. <\/p>\n<p>For 25 years, a red, white and blue banner with &#8220;In God We Trust,&#8221; &#8220;One Nation Under God,&#8221; &#8220;God Bless America,&#8221; and &#8220;God Shed His Grace On Thee&#8221; had hung on Mr. Johnson&#8217;s classroom wall at Westview High School. A second banner, displayed for 17 years, included the words, &#8220;All Men Are Created Equal, They Are Endowed By Their Creator.&#8221; The wall also displayed numerous photographs of nature scenes and national parks, and posters of calculus solutions. <\/p>\n<p>On Jan. 23, 2007, after one teacher raised a question about the banners, the school board voted to remove them. The school principal then ordered Johnson to tear them down &#8220;because they conveyed a Judeo-Christian viewpoint.&#8221; Yet teachers in other classrooms had hung a 35-to-40-foot-long string of Tibetan prayer flags; a large poster of John Lennon and the lyrics to the song &#8220;Imagine,&#8221; including &#8220;Imagine there&#8217;s no heaven. And no religion, too&#8221;; Mahatma Gandhi&#8217;s &#8220;7 Social Sins&#8221;; a poster of the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan Buddhist leader; and a poster of Muslim minister Malcolm X. <\/p>\n<p>Squelching Johnson&#8217;s &#8220;patriotic and religious viewpoint while permitting speech promoting Buddhist, Hindu and anti-religious viewpoints,&#8221; the ruling stated, &#8220;clearly abridged Johnson&#8217;s constitutional free speech rights.&#8221; Federal and state constitutions, he wrote, &#8220;do not permit this one-sided censorship.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>To the argument that the banners ran afoul of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, &#8220;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,&#8221; Benitez stated the obvious: &#8220;There is no realistic danger that an observer would think that the Poway Unified School District was endorsing a particular religion or a particular church or creed by permitting Johnson&#8217;s personal patriotic banners to remain on his classroom wall.&#8221; Especially, he added, in light of the other religious and anti-religious messages. <\/p>\n<p>Benitez&#8217;s ruling was followed by a March 11 decision by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that went against Sacramento atheist Michael Newdow. The appeals court held that a school-led Pledge of Allegiance to &#8220;one nation under God&#8221; does not violate a citizen&#8217;s right to be free of state-mandated religion.<\/p>\n<p>Both rulings, and especially Benitez&#8217;s, have brought badly needed clarity to reconciling our country&#8217;s religious heritage with the constitutional prohibition against government endorsement of a particular religion. <\/p>\n<p>The Constitution, in fact, &#8220;permits government some latitude in recognizing and accommodating the central role religion plays in our society,&#8221; the U.S. Supreme Court concluded in County of Allegheny v. ACLU. &#8220;Any approach less sensitive to our heritage,&#8221; it stated, &#8220;would border on latent hostility toward religion,&#8221; as it would require government to acknowledge &#8220;only the secular, to the exclusion and so to the detriment of the religious.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>To the argument that the banners might make an Islamic student uncomfortable &#150; the principal speculating that an Islamic student might &#8220;feel like, Wow, I&#8217;m not welcome,&#8221; Benitez responded: &#8220;Of course, student comfort is not a constitutional test.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>&#8220;More to the point,&#8221; he stated, &#8220;an imaginary Islamic student is not entitled to a heckler&#8217;s veto&#8221; on a teacher&#8217;s expression &#8220;about God&#8217;s place in the history of the United States.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Could this man please run for president? <\/p>\n<p>District administrators, he pointed out, did not ask whether a Muslim student might feel uncomfortable with the anti-religious lyrics from &#8220;Imagine&#8221; or whether a Jewish or Christian student might feel uncomfortable &#8220;sitting under a string of Tibetan prayer flags inscribed with Sanskrit and an image of Buddha.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ironically, he stated, in attempting to foster diversity, the school district apparently &#8220;fears that students are incapable of dealing with diverse viewpoints that include God&#8217;s place in American history and culture.&#8221; Judge Benitez then ordered the school &#8220;to permit Johnson to immediately re-display, in his assigned classroom, the two banners at issue in this case.&#8221; Johnson returned the banners to his classroom that same day. <\/p>\n<p>On March 8, the school district voted to appeal. The case will now go to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. <\/p>\n<p>While the Poway Unified School District apparently cannot accept Judge Benitez&#8217;s clear and common-sense ruling, other school districts throughout the state should post it in every classroom so students can learn what the Constitution really means.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A federal district court in California recently ruled that the Poway Unified School District in San Diego violated math teacher Bradley Johnson&#8217;s constitutional rights when it ordered him to remove two patriotic banners from the walls of his classroom because they &#8220;overemphasized&#8221; God. Not only did Judge Roger T. Benitez expose the increasing discrimination against [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4325,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-432763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4325"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=432763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/432763\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=432763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=432763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=432763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}