{"id":460592,"date":"2010-03-22T12:19:17","date_gmt":"2010-03-22T16:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/?p=7634"},"modified":"2010-03-22T12:19:17","modified_gmt":"2010-03-22T16:19:17","slug":"crime-fighting-kitties-cat-hair-could-be-the-next-forensic-tool-discoblog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/460592","title":{"rendered":"Crime-Fighting Kitties: Cat Hair Could Be the Next Forensic Tool | Discoblog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7643\" title=\"cat\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/files\/2010\/03\/cat.gif\" alt=\"cat\" width=\"200\" height=\"156\" align=\"left\"\/>You may think of your furry feline friend simply as a companion, but look closely and you will find that your whiskered pal also the ability to be a crime-fighting supercat.<\/p>\n<p>An team of scientists has found that fur shed by cats can serve as forensic evidence, thanks to the DNA it contains. In fact, a man was recently convicted of second-degree murder in Canada after fur found on his discarded jacket matched that of Snowball&#8211;the victim&#8217;s cat. The telltale fur led to a 15-year prison sentence. Scientists say that it may soon become commonplace to use the genetic material in fur shed by cats to link perpetrators, accomplices, witnesses, and victims.<\/p>\n<p>As the researchers <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.fsigenetics.com\/article\/S1872-4973(10)00021-9\/abstract\">wrote<\/a> in the journal <em>Forensic Science International: Genetics<em>: <\/em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left:30px;\">&#8220;Cats are fastidious groomers, and shed fur can have sufficient genetic material for trace forensic studies, allowing potential analysis of both standard short tandem repeat (STR) and mitochondrial DNA regions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-7634\"><\/span>Veterinary scientist Robert Grahn and his team have already amassed a feline DNA database containing samples drawn from 25 distinct worldwide cat populations and 26 breeds. The resultant database of 1,394 cat DNA sequences gives scientists a baseline understanding of the overall genetic diversity of cats, so they can determine where to look for unique identifiers in the cat genome, and figure out how definative a match is. The new database focuses on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is genetic material inherited from one&#8217;s mother.<\/p>\n<p>Grahn explained to <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/animals\/cat-fur-forensics-crime.html\">Discovery News<\/a> that aside from mtDNA, nuclear DNA&#8211;which is even better for identifying individuals&#8211;can also be found on those cat hairs that still retain their root bulbs or on skin particles that might stick to the oily fur when cats groom themselves.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>These natural oils, along with static electricity and the sheer volume of fur, mean that people who enter a property with a resident cat are like fur magnets. It is almost impossible to avoid having one or more cat furs cling to skin, clothing, shoes, bags and more.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A forensic test using the STR technique, which looks at particular markers in the cat genome, has already has been developed by forensic geneticist <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.cstl.nist.gov\/strbase\/butler.htm\">John Butler<\/a>. Called the &#8220;Meowplex,&#8221; that test can be used in conjunction with this new mtDNA database to help cats throws crooks behind bars.<\/p>\n<p>For now, it\u2019s the cats\u2019 DNA database that is being built, but your doggy need not feel left out of this episode of &#8220;Paw and Order.&#8221; Scientists hope to add canine and other animal DNA into this mix later.<\/p>\n<p>Related Content:<br \/>\nDISCOVER: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/2005\/jul\/ancient-egyptians-loved-dead-animals\/?searchterm=cats\">Ancient Egyptians Loved Their Dead Animals<\/a><br \/>\nDISCOVER: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/discovermagazine.com\/2003\/sep\/breakpox\/?searchterm=cats\">Pox From Your Pets<\/a><br \/>\nDiscoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2009\/05\/28\/is-pollution-in-china-causing-cats-to-grow-wings\/\">Is Pollution in China Causing Cats to Grow &#8220;Wings?&#8221;<\/a><br \/>\nDiscoblog: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/2010\/02\/02\/oscar-the-death-cat-i-haz-sniffed-many-deaths\/\">Oscar The Death Cat: I Haz Sniffed Many Deaths<\/a><br \/>\nThe Loom: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/loom\/2006\/01\/05\/cat-blogging-from-deep-time\/\">Cat-Blogging from Deep Time<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image:Wikimedia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/Il5D-dckUQd5CRtP4CACRedqqow\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/Il5D-dckUQd5CRtP4CACRedqqow\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/Il5D-dckUQd5CRtP4CACRedqqow\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/Il5D-dckUQd5CRtP4CACRedqqow\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/DiscoverMag\/~4\/O_4a4QE-P5E\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You may think of your furry feline friend simply as a companion, but look closely and you will find that your whiskered pal also the ability to be a crime-fighting supercat. An team of scientists has found that fur shed by cats can serve as forensic evidence, thanks to the DNA it contains. In fact, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":641,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-460592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=460592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=460592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}