{"id":462331,"date":"2010-03-23T12:33:31","date_gmt":"2010-03-23T16:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/?p=11583"},"modified":"2010-03-23T12:33:31","modified_gmt":"2010-03-23T16:33:31","slug":"how-to-guide-standing-at-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/462331","title":{"rendered":"How-to Guide: Standing at Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Standing Desk\" src=\"http:\/\/i247.photobucket.com\/albums\/gg158\/MDA2008\/MDA2009\/StandingDesk.jpg\" alt=\"StandingDesk\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" \/>Besides stuff like tribal warfare, cannibalism, and high infant mortality, it seems like most any divergence from our ancestral norms is ultimately detrimental, or at least problematic. Nutrition is an obvious one, along with sunlight, sleep, and exercise. The mainstream media is even beginning to question the superiority of modern footwear. And then there\u2019s the seemingly simple act of sitting down in a chair. It seems harmless, but as I <a title=\"You Might Want to Sit Down for This\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/sitting-unhealthy\/\" >discussed last year<\/a> and a recent <a title=\"Stand Up While You Read This!\" href=\"http:\/\/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/02\/23\/stand-up-while-you-read-this\/\" >NY Times piece<\/a> mentioned last month, sitting for extended periods of time is strongly linked with increased mortality and metabolic syndrome, regardless of how much exercise a sitter gets.<\/p>\n<p>The chair is a bit like wheat, actually: a relative novelty to which we aren\u2019t physiologically adapted that has become a cultural staple nonetheless. For at least eight hours each day, we twist our bodies into weird Tetris blocks with poor posture and sit, for the most part unmoving, on chairs. When you stop and think about it, sitting down in a chair for extended periods of time seems a little silly. I mean, it\u2019s not even all that comfortable (isn\u2019t that why we distort our bodies with terrible posture \u2013 to make sitting more comfortable?). We aren\u2019t \u201cdesigned\u201d to sit in chairs. We\u2019re certainly meant to stand, but we sit in chairs because we designed them to fit our anatomy, and I somehow doubt that whoever came up with the chair was thinking about long-term effects on our physiology.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-11583\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Acutely, sitting weakens our muscles, especially in the legs and the hips. When you sit, your glutes are totally inactive. They aren\u2019t being used. They\u2019re stretched out. It\u2019s just one big static stretch, all day long, which weakens them. Strong, engaged glutes are required for effective, natural movement. Running, walking, lifting weights \u2013 if you\u2019re doing any of this with weak, inactive glutes from excessive sitting, you\u2019re an injury waiting to happen. Sitting also causes permanent hip flexion. It shortens your hip flexors and makes them tight. Without good hip mobility and strength, your ability to perform the compound lower body lifts, let alone just walk around and perform day-to-day motions, is going to be severely compromised.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Besides, is sitting <em>really<\/em> all that comfortable? What are we trying to avoid here, really?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most people just don\u2019t know any better. Sitting down is part of our culture. Try going on a first date at a nice restaurant and waving off the chair. Try being that weird guy that stands in the movie theater, or that chronically unemployed applicant who refuses to sit down for the job interview. That guy is weird because he\u2019s rare; he doesn\u2019t even really exist. Sitting down is about the most uncontroversial societal expectation out there. You could have massive drag-out verbal fights over tipping or saying \u201cbless you\u201d or holding the door open for people, but sitting down in a chair has the wind of consensus at its back.<\/p>\n<p>Which is why <strong>lobbying your boss for a stand-up workstation<\/strong> might be tricky, perhaps trickier even than <a title=\"How to Get Your Boss to Allow a Mid-Day Nap \" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/afternoon-nap\/\" >convincing management to let you nap on the job<\/a>. There\u2019s nothing particularly objectionable about standing \u2013 it probably comes off as a bit weird or wacky \u2013 but it does require structural changes to your workstation, and changes can be expensive or time-consuming. Many of the larger companies have ergonomics teams dedicated to helping employees sit and work well. Asking them for assistance might work, but whatever you do a new desk is going to be installed and feathers will be ruffled. Sure, if they\u2019re going to ask you to work a full day at a computer, they probably owe it to you to provide a standing workstation, but it\u2019s not a perfect world. People <em>will<\/em> see your fancy new standing workstation as an extravagance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhy can\u2019t he just sit\/eat normal food\/wear shoes like everyone else?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>If your boss offers resistance, you have a couple options. First, bring the data.<\/strong> Send an email, print out copies, whatever \u2013 just create a compendium of powerful references showing the dangers of sitting for hours on end. I\u2019ve thrown a little something together for just such an endeavor:<\/p>\n<p>Australian <a title=\"     Stand Up Australia  Sedentary behaviour in workers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medibank.com.au\/Client\/StaticPages\/Gapcover\/Download.aspx?filename=Stand_Up_Australia.pdf\" >study<\/a> (PDF) reveals sedentarism\/sitting at work leads to more sitting at home, and eventually obesity. You want a healthy, vibrant workforce, don\u2019t you?<\/p>\n<p>New Zealand study shows that workers who sat for long periods of time were <a title=\"Sitting at your desk can kill you\" href=\"http:\/\/www.accessmylibrary.com\/coms2\/summary_0286-31884161_ITM\" >more likely to get deep vein thrombosis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Excessive sitting was linked to negative metabolic and cardiovascular effects in another <a title=\"Too little exercise and too much sitting: Inactivity physiology and the need for new recommendations on sedentary behavior \" href=\"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/q23437t42211381l\/\" >study<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>One doctor even <a title=\"Sitting at a desk all day is 'as bad for health as smoking'\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-492543\/Sitting-desk-day-bad-health-smoking.html\" >compared<\/a> sitting to smoking cigarettes in terms of negative health effects.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s that <a title=\"Stand Up While You Read This!\" href=\"http:\/\/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/02\/23\/stand-up-while-you-read-this\/\" >NY Times piece<\/a> once again.<\/p>\n<p>To round everything up, <a title=\"The Incredible Benefit of Healthy Employees\" href=\"http:\/\/greatworkplace.wordpress.com\/2009\/06\/09\/the-incredible-benefit-of-healthy-employees\/\" >healthy employees are productive employees<\/a>. Healthier employees incur lower health care costs. They miss fewer workdays. They work better, harder, and smarter when they\u2019re at work. And workers with standing workstations are more energetic and more focused (no crippling back pain to worry about). They also <a title=\"Productivity and Employee Health\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ise-ergonomics.com\/pdf\/lit-req\/prod-emp-health-040413-US.pdf\" >take fewer breaks than sitters<\/a> (PDF), which, once again, leads to greater productivity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If your boss seems amenable, and you\u2019re feeling cocky, slip in this final <a title=\"Standing office workstation in Desks\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bizrate.com\/desks\/standing-office-workstation\/\" >link<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Still, jobs are scarce, and employees hold few real bargaining chips these days. Your boss or your department may still balk at any additional short-term costs, even in the face of all that evidence. If that\u2019s the case, I suggest you <strong>take matters into your own hands. Build your own.<\/strong> Even if your company won\u2019t spring for a standing workstation conversion, I doubt they\u2019ll complain if you handle it yourself.<\/p>\n<p>A standing workstation doesn\u2019t have to be fancy; it just has to work.<\/p>\n<p>When I work from home, for example, and I feel like standing, <strong>I just put my laptop on a stack of hardcovers sitting on the counter.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you like to work out of cafes, you\u2019re in luck. I find that most people in coffee shops avoid the tall tables at all costs, instead opting for cushy chairs or plush sofas, so they\u2019re generally available. Just push the tall chair aside and work standing. <strong>Tall caf\u00e9 tables tend to be the perfect height for standing and working.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a laptop user at work, a bunch of books from the corporate library (no one reads those \u2013 c\u2019mon) stacked up could work in a pinch.<\/p>\n<p>You could spring for one of the official standing workstations in the link above, but that\u2019s unnecessary. <strong>I\u2019d recommend doing what this woman did and <a title=\"How I Made a Standing Workstation For $19.99\" href=\"http:\/\/webworkerdaily.com\/2009\/04\/18\/how-i-made-a-standing-workstation-for-1999\/\" >spend $20 to build your own<\/a>. <\/strong>She essentially bought a light baker\u2019s rack that fit on her desk, attached some no-slip shelf paper to the bottom of the laptop, and was done with it. If you have a desktop computer, you\u2019re going to need more room, but you don\u2019t really need a dedicated \u201cstanding workstation.\u201d You simply need a reliable surface at the proper height.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever method you choose, just make sure you\u2019re actually comfortable working in the position. You shouldn\u2019t be hunched over, bent at the waist, or straining with your arms to reach the workstation. You shouldn\u2019t be leaning on the desk for support. <strong>Standing up to work is about comfort in addition to health, and you defeat the purpose if you have to strain to make it work.<\/strong> Before you buy anything, test out different workstation heights. Measure the one that works and keep that measurement handy when you\u2019re shopping or building.<\/p>\n<p>If I make standing to work seem like a panacea, I don\u2019t mean to, because there are potential problems. The Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety <a title=\"Caution: Static Standing\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ccohs.ca\/oshanswers\/ergonomics\/standing\/standing_basic.html\" >caution<\/a> against prolonged static standing, which can increase the chances of \u201csore feet, swelling of the legs, varicose veins, general muscular fatigue, lower back pain, and stiffness.\u201d (<a title=\"How to Improve Your Posture \" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/improve-posture\/\" >Check your posture<\/a> if that\u2019s the case!) But the problem isn\u2019t standing, really; it\u2019s standing and never moving, which probably isn\u2019t all that different from sitting and never moving (the symptoms of both are almost identical). I\u2019m not worried about MDA readers being inactive while standing, though. You guys\u2019ll probably be busting out random burpees and lunges in between TPS reports and video-conferences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Anyone use a standing workstation currently? Got any tips for newbies looking to convert? Let everyone know in the comments section!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5><em><a title=\"Flickr\" href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/rknight\/2645099486\/\" >rKnight<\/a> Flickr Photo (CC)<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h4><em><em><em><em>Get <a title=\"Mark's Daily Apple Feeds\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/..\/feeds\/\" >Free Health Tips, Recipes and Workouts<\/a> Delivered to Your Inbox<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/h4>\n<p>Related posts:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/sitting-unhealthy\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: You Might Want to Sit Down for This'>You Might Want to Sit Down for This<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/definitive-guide-primal-blueprint\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Definitive Guide: The Primal Blueprint'>Definitive Guide: The Primal Blueprint<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href='http:\/\/www.marksdailyapple.com\/primal-living-transition-six-easy-steps\/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How to Guide: Making the Switch to Primal Living in 6 Easy Steps'>How to Guide: Making the Switch to Primal Living in 6 Easy Steps<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/MarksDailyApple\/~4\/cmU9JEJ4aKs\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Besides stuff like tribal warfare, cannibalism, and high infant mortality, it seems like most any divergence from our ancestral norms is ultimately detrimental, or at least problematic. Nutrition is an obvious one, along with sunlight, sleep, and exercise. The mainstream media is even beginning to question the superiority of modern footwear. And then there\u2019s the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-462331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=462331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=462331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=462331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}