{"id":470819,"date":"2010-03-25T08:47:54","date_gmt":"2010-03-25T12:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"tag:www.economist.com,21005577"},"modified":"2010-03-25T08:47:54","modified_gmt":"2010-03-25T12:47:54","slug":"study-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/470819","title":{"rendered":"Study up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OUTGOING Vice Chairman of the Fed Board of Governors <a href=\"http:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/speech\/kohn20100324a.htm\">gave a speech<\/a> yesterday at Davidson College, in which he assigned his colleagues some homework. Calculated Risk <a href=\"http:\/\/www.calculatedriskblog.com\/2010\/03\/fed-vice-chairman-assigns-homework-for.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CalculatedRisk+%28Calculated+Risk%29&amp;utm_content=Google+Reader\">summarises<\/a> Mr Kohn&#8217;s four short-answer questions:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1) &#8220;One assignment is to evaluate the implications of the changing  character of financial markets for the design of the liquidity tools the  Federal Reserve has at its disposal when panic-driven runs on banks and  other key financial intermediaries and markets threaten financial  stability and the economy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>2) &#8220;In addition to providing  liquidity on an unprecedented scale, we reduced our policy interest rate  (the target for the rate on overnight loans between banks) effectively  to zero, and then we continued to ease financial conditions and cushion  the effect of the financial shock on the economy by making large-scale  purchases of several types of securities. My second assignment involves  improving our understanding of the effects of those purchases and the  associated massive increase in bank reserves.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>3) &#8220;Number three  involves considering whether central banks should use their conventional  monetary policy tool&#8211;adjusting the level of a short-term interest  rate&#8211;to try to rein in asset prices that seem to be moving well away  from sustainable values, in addition to seeking to achieve the  macroeconomic objectives of full employment and price stability.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>4)  &#8220;The fourth and final assignment concerns whether central banks should  adjust their inflation targets to reduce the odds of getting into a  situation again where the policy interest rate reaches zero.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Central bankers would also do well to compare and contrast approaches and outcomes around the world. The upside to any crisis is that it provides an opportunity to test policy hypotheses. The upside to a global crisis is that you get to test more than one at a time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OUTGOING Vice Chairman of the Fed Board of Governors gave a speech yesterday at Davidson College, in which he assigned his colleagues some homework. Calculated Risk summarises Mr Kohn&#8217;s four short-answer questions: 1) &#8220;One assignment is to evaluate the implications of the changing character of financial markets for the design of the liquidity tools the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4534,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-470819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470819\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}