{"id":472519,"date":"2010-03-25T16:06:55","date_gmt":"2010-03-25T20:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"tag:www.economist.com,21005616"},"modified":"2010-03-25T16:06:55","modified_gmt":"2010-03-25T20:06:55","slug":"springing-forward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/472519","title":{"rendered":"Springing forward"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>THE American recovery is now three quarters old, and yet in only one month since the onset of recession in 2007 has payroll employment increased. That was last November, when non-farm employment ticked up by 64,000. The Obama administration has estimated that the economy will add an average of 95,000 jobs per month in 2010\u2014barely enough to prevent additional increases in the unemployment rate\u2014but the first two months of the year turned in employment declines.<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps March will be different. And maybe, just maybe, it will be very different. Some economists are anticipating an increase in payrolls of greater than 200,000, still somewhat modest for recovery from a deep recession but a huge reversal from recent figures. Simon Constable <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/economics\/2010\/03\/25\/dont-be-shocked-by-jobs-boom-next-week\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wsj%2Feconomics%2Ffeed+%28WSJ.com%3A+Real+Time+Economics+Blog%29&amp;utm_content=Google+Reader\">explains<\/a> the possibility:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In the first place, the government has started hiring large numbers  of temporary workers for the census. That number should peak at around  635,000 in May, according to the Commerce Department. The jobs will be  temporary, but they are still jobs and that will likely mean increased  spending in the economy and hence likely more hiring.<\/p>\n<p>Even without the census-related boost, Brusuelas said the private  sector should add about 50,000 permanent jobs a month if the economy  stays on its current trend. That trend-growth rate should edge higher  towards the end of the year, with even more jobs being added each month,  he said.<\/p>\n<p>Add to that further evidence hidden deep with other data series. Even  though the Institute for Supply Management\u2019s  Manufacturing Index, which tracks growth in the factory sector, slowed  in February, the sub-index for employment was more bullish, showing  three months of steady increases.<\/p>\n<p>The employment sub-index within ISM\u2019s Services Index, which tracks  the non-manufacturing economy, also showed consistent gains over the  same period. The two ISM data points augur improved hiring going  forward.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/www.calculatedriskblog.com\/2010\/03\/employment-march-madness.html\">bounce-back<\/a> from the snow-ridden performance in February could also contribute. But is that big a number really in the cards?<\/p>\n<p>Probably. Underlying employment growth is still very weak. The ISM manufacturing employment index has been strong, but the service sector improvements Mr Constable cites are actually just declines in the rate of contraction. Absent extenuating circumstances, payrolls in March would probably be flat, more or less. But census hiring could add 100,000 jobs or more, and bounce-back from February could tack on 50,000 more. A 200,000 job month isn&#8217;t unreasonable.<\/p>\n<p>The interesting question is whether this somewhat artificial gain might push the economy past a turning point an on to self-sustaining recovery. So far, renewed growth hasn&#8217;t produced job gains, and so growth in spending has been constrained. Lack of customers has in turn limited the willingness of firms to add (or permanently add) new employees. New demand has been met with greater labour productivity rather than hiring, and the concern has been that as stimulus and housing market supports fall away, demand will flag and the economy will stall out.<\/p>\n<p>But if a banner employment report or two convinces employers on the brink of hiring to pull the trigger, then a virtuous cycle might begin. Optimism might lead to hiring and investment, which will bring new customers, which will lead to more hiring and investment. Even if the initial impetus is illusory, the long-term effect could be real. In that case, thank goodness for the census. It couldn&#8217;t have been better timed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE American recovery is now three quarters old, and yet in only one month since the onset of recession in 2007 has payroll employment increased. That was last November, when non-farm employment ticked up by 64,000. The Obama administration has estimated that the economy will add an average of 95,000 jobs per month in 2010\u2014barely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4534,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-472519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=472519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472519\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=472519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=472519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=472519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}