{"id":476991,"date":"2010-03-26T18:40:12","date_gmt":"2010-03-26T22:40:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/?p=4275"},"modified":"2010-03-26T18:40:12","modified_gmt":"2010-03-26T22:40:12","slug":"book-review-natural-selections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/476991","title":{"rendered":"Book Review: Natural Selections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/09\/istock_000004257988small.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3330\" title=\"iStock_000004257988Small\" src=\"http:\/\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/09\/istock_000004257988small.jpg?w=720&#038;h=478\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\">The book reviewed here is &#8216;Natural Selections. Selfish Altruists, Honest Liars and other Realities of Evolution&#8217; by David P Barash and narrated by L J Gansner. Gansner delivers a moderately paced expressive performance. Barash is a professor of psychology and has an impressive bibliography that can be seen <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_P._Barash\" >here<\/a>. Barash discusses a number of issues relating to evolution and how this influences the view we have of ourselves. Two themes that I found of particular interest were Barash&#8217;s discussion of evolutionary aspects of altruism and the implications of evolution for existentialism. Indeed a core part of Barash&#8217;s book as suggested in the title is the evolutionary interpretation of selfishness and altruism. Barash gives an abundance of examples from nature which support the argument for a &#8217;selfish gene&#8217; as well as similar arguments at the level of the organisms. In essence, Barash presents reproduction as a means of projecting the organism&#8217;s genes into the future. I thought that the distinction between the gene and the organism was interesting. Can a genome be a collection of &#8217;selfish&#8217; genes or is it a combination of &#8217;selfish&#8217; and &#8216;altruistic&#8217; genes with the genome forming the negotiated vehicle for this collection. There are numerous examples from the animal kingdom that illustrate gender differences in behaviour as well as specific aspects of behaviour. In the discussion of existentialism, Barash contrasts the freedom of choice with the dilemmas about free will posed by an understanding of natural selection and related areas but is able to reconcile these with an example. The example convincingly demonstrates how much freedom that we have independent of our genetic heritage. Thus Barash is able to both illustrate some of the biological aspects of behaviour and to retain the freedom of expression in his &#8216;painting&#8217; of the human condition which in the end results in a brighter picture than the title suggests.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>David P Barash. Natural Selections. Selfish Altruists, Honest Liars and other Realities of Evolution .2007 Bellevue Literary Press. (P)2009 Audible, Inc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Index<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can find an index of the site <a href=\"http:\/\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/2010\/03\/26\/category\/index\/\" >here<\/a>. The page contains links to all of the articles                      in the blog in chronological order.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Twitter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can follow \u2018The Amazing World of Psychiatry\u2019 Twitter by clicking                      on this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/TAWOP\" >link<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Podcast<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can listen to this post on Odiogo by clicking on this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/podcasts.odiogo.com\/the-amazing-world-of-psychiatry-a-psychiatry-blog\/podcasts-html.php\" >link<\/a> (there may be a small delay between publishing                      of the blog article and the availability of the       podcast).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>TAWOP Channel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can follow the TAWOP Channel on YouTube by clicking on this\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/TAWOPChannel\" >link<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Responses<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If you have any comments, you can leave them below or alternatively                      e-mail justinmarley17@yahoo.co.uk<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Disclaimer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The comments made here represent the opinions of the author and do                      not represent the profession or any body\/organisation.     The          comments      made    here are not meant as a source of     medical     advice      and those      seeking    medical advice are     advised to     consult with      their own  doctor.     The author     is    not     responsible for the   contents    of any  external    sites      that are        linked to in this   blog.<\/p>\n<p>  <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/gocomments\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/comments\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\" \/><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/godelicious\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/delicious\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\" \/><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/gostumble\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/stumble\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\" \/><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/godigg\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/digg\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\" \/><\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/goreddit\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.wordpress.com\/1.0\/reddit\/theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com\/4275\/\" \/><\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/stats.wordpress.com\/b.gif?host=theamazingworldofpsychiatry.wordpress.com&#038;blog=4266787&#038;post=4275&#038;subd=theamazingworldofpsychiatry&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The book reviewed here is &#8216;Natural Selections. Selfish Altruists, Honest Liars and other Realities of Evolution&#8217; by David P Barash and narrated by L J Gansner. Gansner delivers a moderately paced expressive performance. Barash is a professor of psychology and has an impressive bibliography that can be seen here. Barash discusses a number of issues [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":693,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-476991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/693"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=476991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476991\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=476991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=476991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=476991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}