{"id":478412,"date":"2010-03-25T15:39:52","date_gmt":"2010-03-25T19:39:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/the-climate-post-once-more-unto-the-breach-dear-friends\/"},"modified":"2010-03-25T15:39:52","modified_gmt":"2010-03-25T19:39:52","slug":"the-climate-post-once-more-unto-the-breach-dear-friends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/478412","title":{"rendered":"The Climate Post: Once more unto the breach, dear friends"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Eric Roston <\/p>\n<p><strong>First Things First<\/strong>: President Barack Obama <br \/>\nsigned health care reform into law this week, exposing a rarely <br \/>\nacknowledged political pre-existing condition among the pundit class: despite the conventional wisdom, no matter how many years experience a <br \/>\ngiven observer has had in Washington, whatever political party you <br \/>\nfavor&#8212;nobody ever really has any idea what&rsquo;s about to happen. As Sen. <br \/>\nLisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/cwire\/2010\/03\/23\/23climatewire-sen-graham-peeved-on-health-care-but-will-st-34303.html\">said<\/a> the other day about the current mood in Congress, &ldquo;It was bad last <br \/>\nweek. It&rsquo;s going to be bad this week. Who knows what it&rsquo;s going to be <br \/>\nlike next week?&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Passage of a bill widely declared dead shores up the president&rsquo;s and <br \/>\nhis party&rsquo;s political capital and has prompted an uptick in violent, <br \/>\nintimidating <a href=\"http:\/\/swampland.blogs.time.com\/2010\/03\/25\/the-gop-response-to-the-intimidation-campaign-against-democrats\/?xid=rss-topstories\">rhetoric<\/a> among the Democrats&rsquo; political opponents in and out of the <br \/>\nblogosphere. Supporters of the various climate mitigation approaches may<br \/>\n feel <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessgreen.com\/business-green\/news\/2259898\/obama-healthcare-victory-clears\">emboldened<\/a>,<br \/>\n&nbsp; as if the conventional wisdom shouldn&rsquo;t count them out either.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>People at Work:<\/strong> Top White House advisers <br \/>\nmet with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) Wednesday to chart <br \/>\nout a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100324\/full\/news.2010.147.html\">strategy<\/a> to move climate legislation through the Senate. Sens. John Kerry <br \/>\n(D-Mass.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.), and Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) are <br \/>\nexpected to release a draft of their bill in April, after the two-week <br \/>\nspring recess that starts tomorrow. The troika has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/stories\/0310\/34888.html\">shopping<\/a> an eight-page proposal around influential lobbyists, such as the U.S. <br \/>\nChamber of Commerce and the American Petroleum Institute, according to Politico.<br \/>\n The effort by Kerry, Graham, and Lieberman has been the most visible <br \/>\neffort by senators to address climate change, but other approaches will <br \/>\nnot be discounted. More specifically, Sens. Maria Cantwell (D-Wash.) and<br \/>\n Susan Collins (R-Maine) will not be discounted. The pair has already <br \/>\nwritten a bill, introduced last November, that would <a href=\"http:\/\/motherjones.com\/blue-marble\/2010\/03\/cantwell-collins-climate-bill\">compel<\/a> heavy industry&#8212;predominantly sellers of fossil fuels&#8212;to buy carbon <br \/>\nemission permits, and trade them in a market. Auction receipts would be <br \/>\nmostly re-distributed back to consumers. [Click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicholas.duke.edu\/institute\/policy_brief.10.01.pdf\">here<\/a> to download the Nicholas Institute&#8217;s recent modeling study of Cantwell <br \/>\nand Collins&rsquo; CLEAR Act.]<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>All eyes turned to Graham after health care passed. Reports <br \/>\ncirculated last week that he could <a href=\"http:\/\/motherjones.com\/blue-marble\/2010\/03\/lindsey-graham-looking-exit-climate\">walk<\/a> out of climate-bill negotiations if Democrats passed healthcare reform <br \/>\nthrough a procedural sidestep called the &ldquo;reconciliation&rdquo; process, which<br \/>\n they did. With that bill now law, Graham vows to continue his work with<br \/>\n Kerry and Lieberman (I-Conn.). Passing another major bill right after <br \/>\nhealthcare will take much more than Graham&rsquo;s presence as a negotiator in<br \/>\n a political environment that&#8212;however it strains the imagination&#8212;keeps <br \/>\nfinding ways to become more and more poisonous.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Many Democrats are eager to move on energy and climate legislation <br \/>\ndespite the political obstacles. Twenty-two Democratic senators, <br \/>\nincluding Sens. Cantwell and Sherrod Brown of Ohio, <br \/>\nwrote a letter to Majority Leader Harry Reid <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-03-22\/democratic-senators-urge-considering-climate-bill-this-year.html\">supportive<\/a> of a jobs and energy security bill. Ten senators from coastal states <br \/>\nwrote a letter to Kerry, Graham, and Lieberman threatening to pull their<br \/>\n support for the as-yet-unseen bill if it contains provisions for <br \/>\noffshore oil drilling. NPR asks the question, whatever happened to <br \/>\nbroader GOP <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=125075282\">support<\/a> for climate policy?<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Whatever Happened to&hellip;: <\/strong>For what it&rsquo;s worth,<br \/>\n the president&rsquo;s party continues to find encouragement for its climate <br \/>\npolicy from abroad. The U.S. and international climate conversations <br \/>\nmerged in Washington this week when Connie Hedegaard, the Danish <br \/>\nminister of climate and energy, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/news.asp?idnews=50731\">visited<\/a>, meeting<br \/>\n with U.S. climate envoy Todd Stern and chatting up the international <br \/>\nimportance of U.S. legislation.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>When two presidential candidates promised measures to address climate<br \/>\n change, in the summer of 2008, confidence in America&rsquo;s first-ever <br \/>\ncarbon market shot up to seven dollars a ton. But with international and<br \/>\n domestic negotiations uncertain, prices for a ton of carbon on the <br \/>\nChicago Climate Exchange have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=124838082\">dropped<\/a> to ten cents. Among those hit hardest by the collapse in prices are <br \/>\nfarmers who earned carbon credits through &ldquo;no-till farming.&rdquo; When <br \/>\nfarmers deploy this practice, CO2 remains trapped underground if farmers<br \/>\n refrain from turning it over. Good practices&#8212;and what constitutes &ldquo;good<br \/>\n practices&rdquo; can be disputed&#8212;aren&rsquo;t catching up with emissions trends. A<br \/>\n report in Nature this week documents a global <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/2010\/100324\/full\/news.2010.147.html\">rise<\/a> in emissions from soil.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Civil (Legal) War?:<\/strong> Newsweek profiles EPA administrator Lisa Jackson as a way to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/235141\">narrate<\/a> for its general <br \/>\naudience the inside-the-beltway machinations occurring in her agency and<br \/>\n on the Hill. Legislators prefer (perhaps by definition) that such major<br \/>\n changes in pollution laws go through Capitol Hill. &ldquo;Jackson knew that <br \/>\nthreatening to act by executive fiat wouldn&rsquo;t be popular. But she also <br \/>\nknew it would get people&rsquo;s attention, and maybe prod Congress to act,&rdquo; <br \/>\nwrites Daniel Stone. Murkowski has led opposition to the EPA&rsquo;s move in <br \/>\nthe Senate.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>States too continue to hop on board the EPA litigation train. The <br \/>\nfederal appeals court in Washington wrapped together the petitions <br \/>\nseeking to beat back the EPA&rsquo;s endangerment finding. Sixteen states have<br \/>\n joined the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/gwire\/2010\/03\/19\/19greenwire-states-take-sides-in-greenhouse-gas-endangerme-29019.html\">battle<\/a>.<br \/>\n Pennsylvania and Minnesota support the EPA&rsquo;s finding, and 14 others <br \/>\noppose it: Alaska, Michigan filed separately, while Nebraska, Florida, <br \/>\nHawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Dakota, <br \/>\nOklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah acted together.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Carbon&ndash;It&rsquo;s What&rsquo;s for Dinner:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldwaterday.org\/\">Monday<\/a> was World Water Day. National<br \/>\n Geographic marks the event with a comprehensive cover <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/\">package<\/a> about this most <br \/>\npersonal of all environmental issues (You are mostly water). In the <br \/>\nmagazine&rsquo;s leader, writer Barbara Kingsolver offers a <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/2010\/04\/water-is-life\/kingsolver-text\">lyrical<\/a> perspective on our many worlds of water. Water is the ultimate commons.<br \/>\n Earth has a finite amount of it, but an expanding global civilization. <br \/>\nThe essay glides toward mention of that seminal work, Garret Hardin&rsquo;s <br \/>\n&ldquo;The Tragedy of the Commons.&rdquo; Kingsolver writes: &ldquo;Agreeing to <br \/>\nself-imposed limits instead, unthinkable at first, will become the right<br \/>\n thing to do. While our laws imply that morality is fixed, Hardin made <br \/>\nthe point that &lsquo;the morality of an act is a function of the state of the<br \/>\n system at the time it is performed.&rsquo; Surely it was no sin, once upon a <br \/>\ntime, to shoot and make pies of passenger pigeons.&rdquo; Other articles&#8212;and <br \/>\nphotos, natch&#8212;look at <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/big-idea\/09\/desalination\">desalination<\/a>,<br \/>\n <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/2010\/04\/plumbing-california\/bourne-text\">California&rsquo;s<\/a> water, and the U.K. group WaterAid&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/2010\/04\/water-slaves\/rosenberg-text\">work<\/a> in southwestern Ethiopia.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>About 1,800 gallons of water go into the production of one pound of <br \/>\nbeef. The magazine has a nice online interactive <a href=\"http:\/\/environment.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/freshwater\/embedded-water\/\">graphic<\/a> showing the &ldquo;embedded water&rdquo; in various products. Likewise, how much <br \/>\nCO2 meat production represents came under scrutiny this week. A <br \/>\nUniversity of California, Davis, professor challenged a four-year-old <br \/>\nreport that found emissions from meat production <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/science\/nature\/8583308.stm\">represents<\/a> 18 percent of the global emissions of heat-trapping gases. Frank <br \/>\nMitloehner told an academic conference that the report, called Livestock&rsquo;s<br \/>\n Long Shadow, included more variables in its calculation of meat&rsquo;s <br \/>\ncarbon emissions than in the transportation sector emissions calculated <br \/>\nby the IPCC. The apples-to-oranges comparison skews the result, making <br \/>\nit look like meat production pollutes more. In the U.S., transportation <br \/>\ncontributes about a quarter of emissions, but pork and beef production <br \/>\nadd just three percent of the national total. An author of the report <br \/>\nsays of Mitloehner&rsquo;s study, &ldquo;I must say honestly that he has a point.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sea Is for Climate:<\/strong> Widescale production of<br \/>\n batteries would focus attention on parts of the world not considered <br \/>\nmajor players in the global energy economy. But a proliferation of <br \/>\nbatteries for transportation and stationary use might make Bolivia or <br \/>\nneighboring Chile into the Saudia Arabia of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=lithium-flats-of-bolivia\">lithium<\/a>,<br \/>\n a key ingredient batteries. The nearly 4,000-square mile salt flats, <br \/>\nremains of an ancient sea, contain the world&rsquo;s largest lithium deposits,<br \/>\n waiting to power your electric car.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>India and Bangladesh settled a longstanding dispute over a tiny <br \/>\nisland with two names by letting the rising Bay of Bengal swallow it <br \/>\nwhole. New Moore island (India) or South Talpatti (Bangladesh) stood <br \/>\njust six feet above sea level. The waters have risen in temperature and <br \/>\nheight in recent years. The island, which was uninhabited, will continue<br \/>\n to be uninhabited.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Eric Roston is Senior Associate at the <a href=\"http:\/\/nicholas.duke.edu\/institute\">Nicholas Institute <\/a>and author of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thecarbonage.com\/\">The Carbon Age<\/a>: How Life&rsquo;s Core <br \/>\n Element Has Become Civilization&rsquo;s Greatest Threat. Prologue  <br \/>\navailable at <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-07-09-what-is-carbon\">Grist<\/a>.<br \/>\n&nbsp; Chapter about Ginkgo biloba and climate change available at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.conservationmagazine.org\/articles\/v10n4\/survivor-essay\/\">Conservation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-30-the-epa-weighs-the-hidden-costs-of-carbon\/\">The EPA weighs the hidden costs of carbon<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/lets-call-setting-a-price-on-carbon-puppies-and-call-clean-energy-standards\/\">Let&#8217;s call setting a price on carbon &#8220;puppies&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/dems-more-trusted-on-energy-than-any-other-issue-continue-pursuing-polluter\/\">Dems more trusted on energy than any other issue, continue pursuing polluter-friendly GOP ideas<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=6231069809d150ffb5a330050c198392&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=6231069809d150ffb5a330050c198392&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- foo --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Eric Roston First Things First: President Barack Obama signed health care reform into law this week, exposing a rarely acknowledged political pre-existing condition among the pundit class: despite the conventional wisdom, no matter how many years experience a given observer has had in Washington, whatever political party you favor&#8212;nobody ever really has any idea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-478412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=478412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478412\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=478412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=478412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=478412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}