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Between 2006 and 2009, Koch Industries and the family that founded and still controls the conglomerate spent $37.9 million on direct lobbying on oil and energy issues—eclipsed only by oil majors Exxon and Chevron, who spent $87.8 million and $50 million, respectively, the report said.<\/p>\n
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“Although Koch intentionally stays out of the public eye, it is now playing a quiet but dominant role in a high-profile national policy debate on global warming,” the report says.<\/p>\n
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Greenpeace published a list of 35 organizations and 21 lawmakers who have directly or indirectly received funds from Koch Industries, the company’s affiliates, or foundations set up by the Koch family. They include conservative think tank the Cato Institute, which got more than one million dollars in grant money from Koch; and grassroots group Americans for Prosperity, which is campaigning to block the Environmental Protection Agency from regulating greenhouse gases. That group got over $5 million.<\/p>\n
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Koch has also contributed to politicians, the report said, listing 17 Republicans and four Democrats whose campaign funds got more than $10,000 from the company.<\/p>\n
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A foundation set up by Charles Koch, who with his brother controls the U.S. conglomerate, partly funded a report published in 2007 that said polar bears were not endangered by climate change, the report said.<\/p>\n
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And at least 20 Koch-funded organizations have repeatedly broadcast and referenced the “Climategate” scandal, in which emails were leaked from climate scientists at University of East Anglia in Britain.<\/p>\n
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“The combination of foundation-funded front groups, big lobbying budgets, political-action-campaign donations, and direct campaign contributions makes Koch Industries and the Koch brothers among the most formidable obstacles to advancing clean energy and climate policy in the U.S.,” Greenpeace said.<\/p>\n
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Representatives of Koch, meanwhile, were audibly surprised to learn about the report and its allegations from AFP, and a spokeswoman for the company defended Koch’s track record on environmental issues. “Koch companies have consistently found innovative and cost-effective ways to ensure sound environmental stewardship and further reduce waste and emissions of greenhouse gases associated with their operations and products,” said a statement sent to AFP by Melissa Cohlmia, Koch director of communication.<\/p>\n
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“Based on this experience, we support open, science-based dialogue about climate change and the likely effects of proposed energy policies on the global economy,” said the statement, which was sent to AFP before Koch Industries had seen the report.<\/p>\n
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Koch Industries, the family, and foundations bearing the name “support economic freedom and market-based policy solutions,” the statement added. “These efforts are all about creating more opportunity and prosperity for all, as it’s a historical fact that economic freedom best fosters innovation, environmental protection, and improved quality of life in a society.”<\/p>\n
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