{"id":505876,"date":"2010-04-02T07:22:04","date_gmt":"2010-04-02T11:22:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-02-a-view-into-the-u.s.-diet\/"},"modified":"2010-04-02T07:22:04","modified_gmt":"2010-04-02T11:22:04","slug":"a-view-into-the-u-s-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/505876","title":{"rendered":"A view into the U.S. diet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Tom Philpott <\/p>\n<p>The above chart, created by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/AmberWaves\/March10\/Features\/TrackingACentury.htm\">USDA<\/a>, compares the food consumed by the average U.S. citizen (using &#8220;loss-adjusted food availability&#8221; data as a proxy for consumption) to Federal dietary recommendations. In other words, what Americans eat vs. what the federal government thinks we should be eating.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>According to this analysis, we eat something like 30 percent more grain than we should&#8212;presumably mainly in the form of bread&#8212;and 20 percent too much meat. Meanwhile, we&#8217;re eating just 80 percent of the vegetables we should be, 60 percent of the dairy, and 40 percent of the fruit.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Another way to put it is like this: from a dietary perspective, we&#8217;re overproducing (and consuming) wheat and meat, and underproducing (and consuming) fruits and vegetables.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>There are many ways to interpret this information. One is to read it as a pure reflection of consumer preference: Americans like bread and meat; fruit and veg, not so much&#8212;nanny-state nattering by government dietitians be damned.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But the dietitians have a point. Excess meat consumption appears to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/03\/23\/AR2009032301626.html\">pretty bad for you <\/a>&#8212;particularly pork and beef. And the dietary recommendations <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mypyramid.gov\/pyramid\/meat_amount_table.html\">aren&#8217;t exactly skimpy on meat. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>And, of course, dietitians aside, the federal government has facilitated the the abundant availability of meat in a variety of ways&#8212;through massive subsidies of livestock feed crops like corn and soy, by looking the the other way as meat packers <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-09-22-meat-wagon-jbs-pilgrims\/\">consolidated<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.auburn.edu\/~taylocr\/topics\/beef\/beefmarginsforum.pdf\">drove down the price of meat<\/a>, and by allowing meat packers to externalize <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/meat-wagon-waste-makes-haste\/\">public-health costs<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/story\/12840743\/porks_dirty_secret_the_nations_top_hog_producer_is_also_one_of_americas_worst_polluters\">environmental<\/a> costs, and keep labor costs to a minimum<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hrw.org\/en\/node\/11869\/section\/1\"> at expense of worker safety. <\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>In short, the net effect of federal policy has been to encourage the public&#8217;s appetite  for meat, by creating an environment in which cheap meat thrives.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the time has come to change that&#8212;to create policies that force food enterprises to pay for their messes; ensure that a few large entities don&#8217;t wield sufficient market power to dictate conditions on farms; and encourage a diversity of crops&#8212;with an emphasis on fruits and vegetables.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/arkansas-haiti-rice-clinton\/\">How export-focused agriculture has failed everyone it was meant to help<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-26-watching-the-green-screens-at-the-environmental-film-festival-in\/\">Watching the green screens at the Environmental Film Festival in D.C.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-26-silicon-valley-investorsvcs-ready-to-make-bets-on-sustainable-ag\/\">Silicon Valley investors place bets on sustainable ag<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=019c9048a0a67edc02dfdeb59121d7a8&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=019c9048a0a67edc02dfdeb59121d7a8&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- foo --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Tom Philpott The above chart, created by the USDA, compares the food consumed by the average U.S. citizen (using &#8220;loss-adjusted food availability&#8221; data as a proxy for consumption) to Federal dietary recommendations. In other words, what Americans eat vs. what the federal government thinks we should be eating. According to this analysis, we eat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-505876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505876\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}