{"id":506126,"date":"2010-04-02T17:39:28","date_gmt":"2010-04-02T21:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.caranddriver.com\/?p=18259"},"modified":"2010-04-02T17:39:28","modified_gmt":"2010-04-02T21:39:28","slug":"breaking-down-the-new-2016-fuel-economy-standards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/506126","title":{"rendered":"Breaking Down the New 2016 Fuel-Economy Standards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.caranddriver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Honda-Insight-undergoing-EPA-fuel-economy-testing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-18269\" title=\"Honda Insight undergoing EPA fuel-economy testing\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.caranddriver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Honda-Insight-undergoing-EPA-fuel-economy-testing-440x268.jpg\" alt=\"Honda Insight undergoing EPA fuel-economy testing\" width=\"440\" height=\"268\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yesterday, the Department of Transportation and  Environmental Protection Agency released new fuel-economy standards for model  years 2012 to 2016. In short, fuel economy is going to improve. Under the new  rules, combined fleet fuel economy will have to increase to 29.7 mpg for the  2012 model year, ramping up to 34.1 mpg by 2016. The passenger-car slice of  that number goes from 33.3 (2012) to 37.8 mpg (2016) while light trucks increase  from 25.4 to 28.8 mpg. The current standard is 27.5 mpg for cars and 23.5 mpg  for light trucks.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not quite that simple.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-18259\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that these are <em>unadjusted<\/em> fuel-economy figures, based on  the raw numbers from the old CAFE test (this is done in order to keep  comparisons to old standards relevant). The EPA fuel economy you see on the  window sticker of a new car represents the <em>adjusted<\/em> number, which takes into account  newer tests and some standard fudge factors to come up with numbers that  represent real-world fuel economy. Based on the raw numbers, some automakers  already exceed the 2012 standard.<\/p>\n<p>No, really, it\u2019s not that simple.<\/p>\n<p>Further complicating these new standards is the use of  a vehicle\u2019s footprint\u2014the area bounded by the wheelbase and track\u2014to  calculate a specific fuel economy for each model. In short, smaller vehicles  will have to get better fuel economy than larger vehicles based on footprint  size, although there are upper and lower limits for these footprint sizes.<\/p>\n<p>A further  wrinkle is the fact that the EPA decided that carbon dioxide (CO2) is  a greenhouse gas and is thus allowed to regulate those emissions. Under the EPA  rules, vehicles would have to achieve an average of 35.5 mpg. That figure is an  equivalent, however, because credits can be earned for making improvements to  air-conditioning systems. With respect to the EPA rule, it looks like automakers  will be faced with the choice of changing the A\/C system or meeting a higher mpg  standard. As before, fuel economy is averaged over an entire fleet, so that a  fuel-sipping Chevy Volt will offset the thirstier Corvette. In addition, fuel  economy figures higher than the standard will earn credits that can be sold to  other automakers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unintended Consequences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In general, these new standards have been carefully  planned and will definitely make cars more efficient. Some of that efficiency  will be achieved with higher-cost technology that may or may not be offset by  fuel savings. And if fuel prices do not dramatically increase, these new  standards will actually make driving less expensive per mile, which will  actually encourage more driving and fuel consumption. Finally, automakers have  an incentive to continue making larger cars since they will have lower fuel-economy targets.<\/p>\n<p>No related posts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday, the Department of Transportation and Environmental Protection Agency released new fuel-economy standards for model years 2012 to 2016. In short, fuel economy is going to improve. Under the new rules, combined fleet fuel economy will have to increase to 29.7 mpg for the 2012 model year, ramping up to 34.1 mpg by 2016. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6407,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mobile","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6407"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=506126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506126\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=506126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=506126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=506126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}