{"id":508525,"date":"2010-04-03T07:57:28","date_gmt":"2010-04-03T11:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/?p=22362"},"modified":"2010-04-03T07:57:28","modified_gmt":"2010-04-03T11:57:28","slug":"environmentally-friendly-hospitals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/508525","title":{"rendered":"Environmentally friendly hospitals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The recently passed health care bill will cover an additional 32  million Americans and begin to dramatically change the way health care  is delivered. These are welcome steps that will ultimately save  resources, but there are other environmental concerns when it comes to  health care\u2014especially care delivered in hospitals. Hospitals should  focus on three key areas to address these concerns &#8212; waste, cleaning  chemicals, and green building &#8212; as discussed in this CAP <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2010\/03\/ebg_033110.html\">repost<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-22362\"><\/span><strong>Waste<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The health care industry\u2019s ecological impacts are massive. U.S.  hospitals generate approximately <a href=\"http:\/\/earth911.com\/news\/2010\/02\/22\/health-care-reforms-real-eco-impact\/\">6,600  tons<\/a> of waste daily\u2014no small number\u2014and 85 percent of this is  nonhazardous solid waste such as paper, cardboard, food, glass, and  plastics that can be recovered or recycled. This recyclable waste could  easily be sorted from the hazardous, infectious, and radioactive waste,  lowering disposal costs.<\/p>\n<p>Hazardous waste disposal is also a major problem. Dangerous waste  from hospitals must undergo at least one of four treatment processes  before it arrives at the disposal site: autoclaving, thermal  disinfection, microwave sanitation, or incineration. Incineration  releases dioxin, mercury, lead, and other carcinogens into the  environment, threatening human health.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily, activists and pollution regulations have reduced the number  of active medical incinerators in the United States to roughly <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noharm.org\/us_canada\/issues\/waste\/local.php\">100<\/a> from more than 5,000 in the mid-1990s. An extended grassroots campaign  in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noharm.org\/lib\/downloads\/waste\/MI_Closes_Last_Incinerator.pdf\">Hamtramck,  Michigan<\/a> shut down that state\u2019s last operating incinerator in 2005,  which violated state air pollution laws. The campaign was supported by  citizens and elected officials and guarantees that residents will no  longer be made ill by their own hospital. Continued community pressure  could bring that number down to zero and promote the use of alternative,  nontoxic disposal treatments.<\/p>\n<h4>Chemicals<\/h4>\n<p>Many potentially toxic chemicals are used in large amounts not just  for patient care, but to clean the hospital itself. These traditional <a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2008\/09\/green_clean.html\">cleaning  products<\/a>, floor strippers, and disinfectants often contain <a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthcaredesignmagazine.com\/ME2\/dirmod.asp?sid=9B6FFC446FF7486981EA3C0C3CCE4943&amp;nm=Articles&amp;type=Publishing&amp;mod=Publications::Article&amp;mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&amp;tier=4&amp;id=30DE493700094D26BDC896A80113EA95\">bioaccumulative  toxins or PBTs<\/a> that can contribute to environmental pollution  during manufacturing and lead to poor indoor air quality when they\u2019re  used. These cleaners also contain chemicals that can cause cancer;  immunological, neurological, and reproductive disorders; respiratory  problems; skin irritation; and a host of other ailments.<\/p>\n<p>Less toxic, environmentally friendly, and fragrance-free products can  be used to ensure patients, health care workers, and the surrounding  communities are safe. Many institutions have already gotten on board.  For example, <a href=\"http:\/\/xnet.kp.org\/newscenter\/aboutkp\/green\/stories\/2010\/030910kathygerwig.html\">Kaiser  Permanente<\/a>, which is the largest nonprofit health system in the  United States, instructs hospitals in their purchasing choices to avoid  chemicals that can cause cancer and genetic mutation.<\/p>\n<h4>Green building<\/h4>\n<p>Waste and costs could also be reduced through efficiency. The  Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, estimates that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.noharm.org\/us_canada\/issues\/energy\/\">30 percent<\/a> of  the health sector\u2019s energy use could be reduced by switching toward  renewable and more efficient energy sources at no cost to quality of  care. The EPA\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energystar.gov\/index.cfm?c=healthcare.bus_healthcare\">ENERGY  STAR program<\/a> has free energy audits for health care facilities as  well as energy evaluation tools and information on how to purchase more  energy efficient products. And it provides information on making your  facility more efficient through simple steps like switching off machines  when not in use, calibrating thermostats, and periodically checking the  hot water system for leaks.<\/p>\n<p>All these changes <a href=\"http:\/\/www.energystar.gov\/ia\/business\/healthcare\/factsheet_0804.pdf\">can  pay off<\/a>. For-profit hospitals, for example, can boost earnings per  share by a penny by reducing energy costs by 5 percent.<\/p>\n<p>Hospitals can also make structural changes to their buildings to save  money. Boston\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phmi.partners.org\/News\/PHMI-Archive\/Green-hospitals.aspx\">Brigham  and Women\u2019s Hospital\u2019s Shapiro Cardiovascular Center<\/a> uses only  nontoxic cleaners and has banned latex gloves to prevent allergies among  workers, and 75 percent of the building\u2019s interior is exposed to  natural light. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.healthbusinessuk.net\/content\/view\/1067\/38\/\">Natural  light<\/a> not only reduces energy costs, but scientific studies  conducted in the health care sector support the conclusion that natural  daylight shortens patient recovery times, improves their mood, and  generally promotes well-being.<\/p>\n<p>The health care bill took a big step toward making sure every  American can get the care they need. The health care industry can  continue to make great strides and take steps to make sure that care is  delivered in a way that causes the least harm to people and the planet.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8211; Lauren Wyner<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/ebg\/\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The recently passed health care bill will cover an additional 32 million Americans and begin to dramatically change the way health care is delivered. These are welcome steps that will ultimately save resources, but there are other environmental concerns when it comes to health care\u2014especially care delivered in hospitals. Hospitals should focus on three key [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-508525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=508525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508525\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=508525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=508525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=508525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}