{"id":517574,"date":"2010-04-06T02:01:14","date_gmt":"2010-04-06T06:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-06-we-need-birth-control-not-geoengineering\/"},"modified":"2010-04-06T02:01:14","modified_gmt":"2010-04-06T06:01:14","slug":"we-need-birth-control-not-geoengineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/517574","title":{"rendered":"We need birth control, not geoengineering"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\tby Lisa Hymas <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve written about <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-30-gink-manifesto-say-it-loud-im-childfree-and-im-proud\/pall\">my<br \/>\nchoice not to have children<\/a>.&nbsp; What&#8217;s<br \/>\nall too easy to forget is that many women still don&#8217;t have any reasonable choice about their fertility.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>An estimated 200 million women around the world don&#8217;t have<br \/>\naccess to family-planning tools.&nbsp; If they<br \/>\ndid, 52 million unwanted pregnancies could be averted every year, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/pubs\/addingitup.pdf\">according to the Guttmacher Institute<\/a> [PDF].&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not talking government mandates or coercion or<br \/>\nheavy-handed tactics&#8212;those approaches aren&#8217;t just ethically dubious, they&#8217;re<br \/>\nwholly unnecessary.&nbsp; We just need to give<br \/>\nevery woman everywhere contraceptive options so she can have basic control over<br \/>\nhow many children she has and how close together she has them&#8212;something that<br \/>\nwe in the developed world take completely for granted.&nbsp; If we did so, many women would choose on<br \/>\ntheir own to have fewer children, or to space them further apart.&nbsp; Not only would there be fewer new<br \/>\nbodies on our already crowded planet, but the lives of women and the children<br \/>\nthey do choose to have would be<br \/>\nimproved.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Most green groups don&#8217;t like to talk about all this&#8212;population<br \/>\nhas become the third rail of the environmental community (more on that in a<br \/>\nfuture post).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Technologists don&#8217;t like to either&#8212;they&#8217;d rather talk<br \/>\nabout <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-02-bill-gates-and-our-innovation-addiction-a-recipe-for-climate\">traveling-wave<br \/>\nnuclear reactors<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-11-jeff-goodell-geoengineering\/PALL\">CO2-sucking<br \/>\nmachines<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2009-09-03-geoengineering-shouldnt-be-dismissed-out-of-hand-scientists-say\">space<br \/>\nsunshades<\/a>. We do need to explore and invest in cleantech options; climate change is serious enough that it requires all of our best efforts in all arenas.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>But it may be that many of the technologies with the most<br \/>\npotential for averting climate change already exist&#8212;the Pill, the condom,<br \/>\nthe IUD.&nbsp; We just need to spread them far<br \/>\nand wide.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-30-gink-manifesto-say-it-loud-im-childfree-and-im-proud\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-30-gink-manifesto-say-it-loud-im-childfree-and-im-proud\">GINK: green inclinations, no kids<\/a>Better still, providing contraception to women who lack it<br \/>\nis one of the most cost-effective ways to curb greenhouse-gas emissions.&nbsp; Each $7 spent on basic family planning over<br \/>\nthe next four decades would reduce global CO2 emissions by more than a metric<br \/>\nton, while achieving that same reduction with the leading low-carbon technologies would<br \/>\ncost a minimum of $32, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.optimumpopulation.org\/reducingemissions.pdf\">recent study by<br \/>\nthe London School of Economics<\/a> [PDF], commissioned by the Optimum<br \/>\nPopulation Trust.&nbsp; And if you compare<br \/>\ncontraception to the potential costs of <a href=\"http:\/\/feeds.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-11-jeff-goodell-geoengineering\">geoengineering<\/a>,<br \/>\nthe potential savings are even more massive.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>As Laurie Mazur puts it <a href=\"http:\/\/thebulletin.org\/web-edition\/op-eds\/neglected-climate-strategy-empower-women-slow-population-growth\">in<br \/>\nthe Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p>[T]he developed countries&#8217; share of<br \/>\nthe cost to provide reproductive health services for every woman on earth is<br \/>\n$20 billion&#8212;about what the bankers on Wall Street gave themselves in bonuses<br \/>\n[in 2008].&nbsp; The U.S. share of the cost is<br \/>\n$1 billion, less than 2 percent of what the United States will spend on the war<br \/>\nin Afghanistan [in 2009].&nbsp; In contrast,<br \/>\nthe scheme to launch mirrors into space is estimated to cost a few trillion<br \/>\ndollars.<\/p>\n<p>When you look at those numbers, paying for condoms and IUDs<br \/>\nlooks to be not just a huge bargain, but startlingly sane. It may not be as<br \/>\nsexy as space mirrors, but when&#8217;s the last time sexy solved a pressing global<br \/>\nproblem?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Related Links:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-04-02-debunking-the-youd-be-a-great-green-parent-argument\/\">Debunking the &#8220;you&#8217;d be a great green parent&#8221; argument<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-30-gink-manifesto-say-it-loud-im-childfree-and-im-proud\/\">Say it loud: I&#8217;m childfree and I&#8217;m proud<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.grist.org\/article\/2010-03-24-population-growth-should-be-curbed-argues-jane-goodall\/\">Population growth should be curbed, argues Jane Goodall<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<br clear=\"both\" style=\"clear: both;\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/click.phdo?s=0931a92056730a6ee223e8efb4de6ba3&#038;p=1\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" style=\"border: 0;\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/ads.pheedo.com\/img.phdo?s=0931a92056730a6ee223e8efb4de6ba3&#038;p=1\"\/><\/a><br \/>\n<!-- foo --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Lisa Hymas I&#8217;ve written about my choice not to have children.&nbsp; What&#8217;s all too easy to forget is that many women still don&#8217;t have any reasonable choice about their fertility.&nbsp; An estimated 200 million women around the world don&#8217;t have access to family-planning tools.&nbsp; If they did, 52 million unwanted pregnancies could be averted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":765,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}