{"id":517843,"date":"2010-04-06T12:42:23","date_gmt":"2010-04-06T16:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/?p=22564"},"modified":"2010-04-06T12:42:23","modified_gmt":"2010-04-06T16:42:23","slug":"scientific-models-predict-continued-decline-in-washington-post-circulation-if-they-keep-publishing-dreadful-climate-articles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/517843","title":{"rendered":"Scientific models predict continued decline in Washington Post circulation if they keep publishing dreadful climate articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theawl.com\/2009\/10\/a-graphic-history-of-newspaper-circulation-over-the-last-two-decades\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22586\" title=\"Washington Post circulation\" src=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/04\/Washington-Post-circulation.gif\" alt=\"Washington Post circulation\" width=\"600\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okay, the <em>Washington Post<\/em>&#8217;s circulation will probably keep declining even in the unlikely event their coverage of global warming improves.\u00a0 But my headline is at least as scientific as the <em>WP<\/em>&#8217;s latest climate piece &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/04\/05\/AR2010040503722_pf.html\">Scientists&#8217; use of computer models to predict climate change is under attack<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Memo to <em>WashPost<\/em>:\u00a0 Scientists use of computer models to predict climate change has been under attack for a long, long time by the anti-scientific disinformers.\u00a0 That ain&#8217;t news.\u00a0 The real news, which you almost completely ignore, are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The models have made accurate predictions (see NASA:\u00a0 &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/03\/19\/nasa-giss-james-hansen-global-warming-record-hottest-year\/\">We conclude that global temperature continued to rise rapidly in the past decade&#8221; and &#8220;that there has been no reduction in the global warming trend of 0.15-0.20\u00b0C\/decade that began in the late 1970s<\/a>&#8220;).<\/li>\n<li>When the models have gone awry, it is primarily in <strong>underestimating<\/strong> how fast the climate would change.<\/li>\n<li>Staying anywhere near our current emissions path &#8212; i.e. listening to the disinformers and doing nothing significant to restrict emissions &#8212; removes most uncertainty about the future climate impacts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>But what do you expect from an article that begins this way:<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"more-22564\"><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Washington Nationals will win 74 games this year. The Democrats will lose five Senate seats in November. The high Tuesday will be 86 degrees, but it will feel like 84.<\/p>\n<p>And, depending on how much greenhouse gas emissions increase, the world&#8217;s average temperature will rise between 2 and 11.5 degrees by 2100.<\/p>\n<p>The computer models used to predict climate change are far more sophisticated than the ones that forecast the weather, elections or sporting results.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Uhh, it&#8217;s not really that the models are more sophisticated.\u00a0 It&#8217;s that the long-time climate has always been easier to predict than the near-term weather:\u00a0 We know with incredibly high certainty that July of this year (or any year) will be hotter than January of this year (or any year)<strong> <\/strong>, but it is basically a coin toss as to whether July 15, 2010 will be hotter than July 15, 2009.\u00a0 As NASA <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/noaa-n\/climate\/climate_weather.html\">notes<\/a>, &#8220;When we talk about climate change, we talk about changes in long-term  averages of daily weather.&#8221;\u00a0 Long-term averages simply don&#8217;t change as rapidly as the weather and are inherently easier to predict.<\/p>\n<p>The analogies to sporting events and elections are simply inane.\u00a0 They involve human behavior and thus aren&#8217;t model-able with the same basic laws of physics.\u00a0 They are apparently included simply to amuse and confuse.<\/p>\n<p>The article is a long litany of mostly irrelevant information and disinformer talking points:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Climate scientists admit that some models overestimated how much the  Earth would warm in the past decade. But they say this might just be  natural variation in weather, not a disproof of their methods.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Uhh, &#8220;some models&#8221;?\u00a0 So some unnamed models may not have gotten it right.\u00a0 Or maybe it was just that some of the groups doing the measuring lowballed actually warming.\u00a0 The UK&#8217;s Met Office &#8212; which many scientists have said has underestimated recent warming &#8212; posted an analysis in December which concluded, <a title=\"Permanent Link to Finally, the truth about the  Hadley\/CRU data:  \u201cThe global temperature rise calculated by the Met  Office\u2019s HadCRUT record is at the lower end of likely warming.\u201d\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/12\/21\/climategate-met-office-hadley-cru-temperature-record-russian-institute-of-economic-analysis\/\">\u201cThe  global temperature rise calculated by the Met Office\u2019s HadCRUT record is  at the lower end of likely warming.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In fact, NASA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/03\/19\/nasa-giss-james-hansen-global-warming-record-hottest-year\/\">analysis<\/a> makes clear that warming continues just as the models had projected.\u00a0 Indeed, the <em>WashPost<\/em> buries at the end this central point, which by itself renders the entire article mostly moot:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Put in the conditions on Earth more than 20,000 years ago: they produce  an Ice Age, NASA&#8217;s Schmidt said. Put in the conditions from 1991, when a  volcanic eruption filled the earth&#8217;s atmosphere with a sun-shade of  dust. The models produce cooling temperatures and shifts in wind  patterns, Schmidt said, just like the real world did.<\/p>\n<p>If the models are as flawed as critics say, Schmidt said, &#8220;You have to  ask yourself, &#8216;How come they work?&#8217; &#8220;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, the models were actually used to accurately predict of the cooling from the Pinatubo eruption.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>Washington Post<\/em> entirely misses the even more important point that the models used for the 2007 IPCC report consistently underestimated current climate change and emissions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.norway.org\/NR\/rdonlyres\/3F179CEC-67E4-4512-8229-701B48B5E54E\/36279\/fureviktore1.pdf\">The  recent [Arctic] sea-ice retreat is larger than in any of the (19) IPCC  [climate] models<\/a>\u201d \u2014 and that was a Norwegian expert in 2005.  The  retreat has accelerated since 2005, especially in volume.<\/li>\n<li>The ice sheets appear to be shrinking \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/2006\/0324\/p01s03-sten.html\">100 years  ahead of schedule<\/a>.\u201d  That was Penn State climatologist Richard Alley  in March 2006.  In 2001, the IPCC thought that neither Greenland nor  Antarctica would lose significant mass by 2100.  They both <strong>already <\/strong>are.<\/li>\n<li>Sea-level rise from 1993 and 2006 \u2014 3.3 millimetres per year as  measured by satellites \u2014 was <a href=\"http:\/\/environment.newscientist.com\/article\/dn11083\">higher than  the IPCC climate models predicted<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.giss.nasa.gov\/abstracts\/2008\/Hansen_etal.html\">subtropics  are expanding faster<\/a> than the models project.<\/li>\n<li>Since 2000,  carbon dioxide emissions have grown <a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2007\/05\/22\/the-growth-rate-of-carbon-emissions-has-tripled\/\">faster  than any IPCC model had projected<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Needless to say, the <em>Post<\/em> never talks about the paleoclimate  record, which provides both support for the climate models &#8212; and more  evidence that they lowball likely future impacts (see <a title=\"Permanent Link to Science:  CO2 levels haven\u2019t been this high  for 15 million years, when it was 5\u00b0 to 10\u00b0F warmer and seas were 75 to  120 feet higher \u2014 \u201cWe have shown that this dramatic rise in sea level is  associated with an increase in CO2 levels of about 100 ppm.\u201d\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/10\/18\/science-co2-levels-havent-been-this-high-for-15-million-years-when-it-was-5%c2%b0-to-10%c2%b0f-warmer-and-seas-were-75-to-120-feet-higher-we-have-shown-that-this-dramatic-rise-in-sea-level-i\/\">Science:  CO2 levels haven\u2019t been this high for 15 million years, when it was 5\u00b0  to 10\u00b0F warmer and seas were 75 to 120 feet higher \u2014 \u201cWe have shown that  this dramatic rise in sea level is associated with an increase in CO2  levels of about 100 ppm\u201d<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The models&#8217; biggest flaws concern their ignoring most major amplifying carbon-cycle feedbacks (see &#8220;<a id=\"destacado_19375\" title=\"An illustrated guide to the latest climate science\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/02\/17\/an-illustrated-guide-to-the-latest-climate-science\/\">An illustrated guide to the latest climate science<\/a>&#8220;).<\/p>\n<p>But rather than explaining even once that the necessarily imperfect models almost certainly underestimate future impacts, the <em>Post<\/em> chooses to repeat without crucial explanation this misleading point:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>All the major climate models seem to show that greenhouse gases are causing warming, climate scientists say, although they don&#8217;t agree about how much. A 2007 United Nations report cited a range of estimates from 2 to 11.5 degrees over the next century.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Now this appears to willfully conflate two very different issues.\u00a0 That paragraph seem to imply that the climate model don&#8217;t agree on how much warming we&#8217;ll see by a factor of nearly 6!\u00a0 But in fact much of that disparity is due to the use of the very different scenarios of how much emissions will grow this century.<\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve noted <a href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2010\/02\/18\/ipcc-lowballs-impacts-pachauri-disband\/\">many times<\/a>, the IPCC wastes a huge amount of time and effort modeling countless low  emissions scenarios that have no basis in reality.\u00a0 Now if you take a low climate sensitivity (warming caused by a doubling of CO2 concentrations) and multiply it by a low emissions  scenario, you get a low total warming.\u00a0 The anti-science crowd then  gloms onto that low number as evidence global warming won\u2019t have serious  consequences.\u00a0 And the media gloms onto that number and compares it to the high emissions, high sensitivity case\u00a0 as evidence the IPCC modelers &#8220;don&#8217;t agree&#8221; by a wide amount.<\/p>\n<p>But <strong>the IPCC has never clearly explained that all of the  low emissions scenarios presuppose we ignore the anti-science crowd\u2019s  plea to do nothing and instead take very strong action to reduce  emissions<\/strong>.\u00a0 The IPCC has explained it is far more likely that the climate sensitivity is quite high than it is quite low &#8212; but very few people in the media realize that.<\/p>\n<p>And so what the scientific literature and climate models tells us today with increasingly certainty is that if we take no  serious action, catastrophic change might best be considered business as  usual = highly likely (see <a title=\"Permanent Link to M.I.T. doubles  its 2095 warming projection to 10\u00b0F \u2014 with 866 ppm and Arctic warming of  20\u00b0F\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/05\/20\/mit-doubles-global-warming-projections-2\/\">M.I.T.  doubles its 2095 warming projection to 10\u00b0F \u2014 with 866 ppm and Arctic  warming of 20\u00b0F<\/a> and <a title=\"Permanent Link to Our hellish future:   Definitive NOAA-led report on U.S. climate impacts warns of scorching 9  to 11\u00b0F warming over most of inland U.S. by 2090 with Kansas above 90\u00b0F  some 120 days a year \u2014 and that isn\u2019t the worst case, it\u2019s business as  usual!\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/06\/15\/us-global-change-research-program-noaa-global-climate-change-impacts-in-united-states\/\">Our  hellish future: Definitive NOAA-led report on U.S. climate impacts  warns of scorching 9 to 11\u00b0F warming over most of inland U.S. by 2090  with Kansas above 90\u00b0F some 120 days a year \u2014 and that isn\u2019t the worst  case, it\u2019s business as usual!<\/a>\u201d).<\/p>\n<p>But the media and opinionmakers and most economists have been led to  believe those scenarios are the extreme worst case and very unlikely,  when in fact they are simply what is projected to happen if we keep  doing nothing.<\/p>\n<p>The true plausible worst case &#8212; when you combine keeping on our current high level of emissions trend with what I would consider a more accurate attempt to model the carbon cycle &#8212; is far, far worse:\u00a0 <a title=\"Permanent Link to UK Met Office: Catastrophic climate change,  13-18\u00b0F over most of U.S. and 27\u00b0F in the Arctic, could happen in 50  years, but \u201cwe do have time to stop it if we cut greenhouse gas  emissions soon.\u201d\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"http:\/\/climateprogress.org\/2009\/09\/28\/uk-met-office-catastrophic-climate-change-could-happen-with-50-years\/\">UK  Met Office: Catastrophic climate change, 13-18\u00b0F over most of U.S. and  27\u00b0F in the Arctic, could happen in 50 years, but \u201cwe do have time to  stop it if we cut greenhouse gas emissions soon.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But you won&#8217;t learn any of that crucial information from the <em>Washington Post<\/em>.\u00a0 So why not join hundreds of thousands of others and stop reading it entirely!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Okay, the Washington Post&#8217;s circulation will probably keep declining even in the unlikely event their coverage of global warming improves.\u00a0 But my headline is at least as scientific as the WP&#8217;s latest climate piece &#8220;Scientists&#8217; use of computer models to predict climate change is under attack.&#8221; Memo to WashPost:\u00a0 Scientists use of computer models to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":687,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-517843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/687"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=517843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517843\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=517843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=517843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=517843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}