{"id":518372,"date":"2010-04-06T16:00:28","date_gmt":"2010-04-06T20:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/?p=8355"},"modified":"2010-04-06T16:00:28","modified_gmt":"2010-04-06T20:00:28","slug":"how-to-make-a-bulletproof-t-shirt-discoblog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/518372","title":{"rendered":"How to Make a Bulletproof T-Shirt | Discoblog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8362\" title=\"armoured-t-shirt-400_tcm18-176689\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/discoblog\/files\/2010\/04\/armoured-t-shirt-400_tcm18-176689.jpg\" alt=\"armoured-t-shirt-400_tcm18-176689\" width=\"400\" height=\"313\" align=\"left\"\/>Imagine a day in the future when a soldier could just roll out of bed, pull on a cotton T-shirt, and head out into a combat zone, without worrying about taking a bullet through the chest.<\/p>\n<p>An international team of scientists from Switzerland, China, and the United States have moved one step closer towards the goal of a bulletproof T-shirt by combining cotton with boron carbide&#8211;the third hardest material known on earth and the stuff used to armor battle tanks.<\/p>\n<p><em><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/News\/2010\/March\/16031001.asp\">Chemistry World<\/a><\/em> reports:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Modern military forces use plates of boron carbide (B<sub>4<\/sub>C) as ceramic inserts for bulletproof clothing but these can restrict mobility, so the design of a nanocomposite &#8212; where B<sub>4<\/sub>C is used to reinforce another material &#8212; could provide the perfect balance of strength and flexibility.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><span id=\"more-8355\"><\/span>The scientists created the new bulletproof material by cutting squares from a pure cotton T-shirt and soaking them in a solution containing boron powder and a nickel-based catalyst. Then they heated the cloth patches to 2012 degrees Fahrenheit under a stream of argon that prevented the material from burning. In the process, the cotton fibers changed to carbon fibers, which reacted with the boron powder to form &#8220;nanowires&#8221; of boron carbide. <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/technology\/article\/2010-04\/armored-t-shirts-contain-boron-carbide-nanowires\"><\/a>The researchers <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\/journal\/123314249\/abstract\">describe<\/a> their breakthrough in the journal <em>Advanced Materials<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The cloth changed color from white to black after the reaction, but remained remarkably strong, lightweight, and flexible. But cops and soldiers won&#8217;t be sporting these bulletproof T-shirts anytime soon, <em><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/www.rsc.org\/chemistryworld\/News\/2010\/March\/16031001.asp\">Chemistry World<\/a><\/em> adds:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>But despite the dramatic change in their properties, this type of &#8216;armored cotton&#8217; is not yet ready to replace conventional bulletproof materials, such as Kevlar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Related Content:<br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2010\/02\/23\/new-latex-plastic-material-could-stop-even-rumbling-bass-sound\/\">New Latex &amp; Plastic Soundproofing Could Stop Even Rumbling Bass Sound<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2010\/01\/19\/could-a-deep-sea-snails-shell-inspire-next-gen-body-armor\/\">Could a Deep-Sea Snail\u2019s Shell Inspire Next-Gen Body-Armor?<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2009\/03\/13\/self-healing-coating-could-make-scratch-proof-cars\/\">Self-Healing Coating Could Make Scratch-Proof Cars<\/a><br \/>\n80beats: <a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/80beats\/2008\/12\/10\/super-strong-ceramic-mimics-seashells-tough-mother-of-pearl-coating\/\">Super-Strong Ceramic Mimics Seashells\u2019 Tough Mother-of-Pearl Coating<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Image: Xiaoding Li. The image shows the nanowire arrays in the cotton fabric, and a cross-section diagram of the carbon microfiber coated with boron carbide nanowires. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/YsEtvT_O7tdCtXjPbhFMpg95hQA\/0\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/YsEtvT_O7tdCtXjPbhFMpg95hQA\/0\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\"  href=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/YsEtvT_O7tdCtXjPbhFMpg95hQA\/1\/da\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feedads.g.doubleclick.net\/~a\/YsEtvT_O7tdCtXjPbhFMpg95hQA\/1\/di\" border=\"0\" ismap><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/feeds.feedburner.com\/~r\/DiscoverMag\/~4\/eEQRCGbyf_I\" height=\"1\" width=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine a day in the future when a soldier could just roll out of bed, pull on a cotton T-shirt, and head out into a combat zone, without worrying about taking a bullet through the chest. An international team of scientists from Switzerland, China, and the United States have moved one step closer towards the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":641,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-518372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/641"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=518372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/518372\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=518372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=518372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mereja.media\/index\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=518372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}